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SP/web2py/gluon/html.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
| This file is part of the web2py Web Framework
| Copyrighted by Massimo Di Pierro <mdipierro@cs.depaul.edu>
| License: LGPLv3 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html)
Template helpers
--------------------------------------------
"""
from __future__ import print_function
import cgi
import os
import re
import copy
import types
import urllib
import base64
from gluon import sanitizer, decoder
import itertools
from gluon._compat import reduce, pickle, copyreg, HTMLParser, name2codepoint, iteritems, unichr, unicodeT, \
urllib_quote, to_bytes, to_native, to_unicode, basestring, urlencode, implements_bool, text_type, long
from gluon.utils import local_html_escape
import marshal
from gluon.storage import Storage
from gluon.utils import web2py_uuid, simple_hash, compare
from gluon.highlight import highlight
regex_crlf = re.compile('\r|\n')
join = ''.join
# name2codepoint is incomplete respect to xhtml (and xml): 'apos' is missing.
entitydefs = dict(map(lambda k_v: (k_v[0], unichr(k_v[1]).encode('utf-8')), iteritems(name2codepoint)))
entitydefs.setdefault('apos', u"'".encode('utf-8'))
__all__ = [
'A',
'ASSIGNJS',
'B',
'BEAUTIFY',
'BODY',
'BR',
'BUTTON',
'CENTER',
'CAT',
'CODE',
'COL',
'COLGROUP',
'DIV',
'EM',
'EMBED',
'FIELDSET',
'FORM',
'H1',
'H2',
'H3',
'H4',
'H5',
'H6',
'HEAD',
'HR',
'HTML',
'I',
'IFRAME',
'IMG',
'INPUT',
'LABEL',
'LEGEND',
'LI',
'LINK',
'OL',
'UL',
'MARKMIN',
'MENU',
'META',
'OBJECT',
'ON',
'OPTION',
'P',
'PRE',
'SCRIPT',
'OPTGROUP',
'SELECT',
'SPAN',
'STRONG',
'STYLE',
'TABLE',
'TAG',
'TD',
'TEXTAREA',
'TH',
'THEAD',
'TBODY',
'TFOOT',
'TITLE',
'TR',
'TT',
'URL',
'XHTML',
'XML',
'xmlescape',
'embed64',
]
DEFAULT_PASSWORD_DISPLAY = '*' * 8
def xmlescape(data, quote=True):
"""
Returns an escaped string of the provided data
Args:
data: the data to be escaped
quote: optional (default False)
"""
# first try the xml function
if hasattr(data, 'xml') and callable(data.xml):
return to_bytes(data.xml())
if not(isinstance(data, (text_type, bytes))):
# i.e., integers
data = str(data)
data = to_bytes(data, 'utf8', 'xmlcharrefreplace')
# ... and do the escaping
data = local_html_escape(data, quote)
return data
def call_as_list(f, *a, **b):
if not isinstance(f, (list, tuple)):
f = [f]
for item in f:
item(*a, **b)
def truncate_string(text, length, dots='...'):
text = to_unicode(text)
if len(text) > length:
text = to_native(text[:length - len(dots)]) + dots
return text
def URL(a=None,
c=None,
f=None,
r=None,
args=None,
vars=None,
anchor='',
extension=None,
env=None,
hmac_key=None,
hash_vars=True,
salt=None,
user_signature=None,
scheme=None,
host=None,
port=None,
encode_embedded_slash=False,
url_encode=True,
language=None
):
"""
generates a url '/a/c/f' corresponding to application a, controller c
and function f. If r=request is passed, a, c, f are set, respectively,
to r.application, r.controller, r.function.
The more typical usage is:
URL('index')
that generates a url for the index function
within the present application and controller.
Args:
a: application (default to current if r is given)
c: controller (default to current if r is given)
f: function (default to current if r is given)
r: request (optional)
args: any arguments (optional). Additional "path" elements
vars: any variables (optional). Querystring elements
anchor: anchorname, without # (optional)
extension: force an extension
hmac_key: key to use when generating hmac signature (optional)
hash_vars: which of the vars to include in our hmac signature
True (default) - hash all vars, False - hash none of the vars,
iterable - hash only the included vars ['key1','key2']
salt: salt hashing with this string
user_signature: signs automatically the URL in such way that only the
user can access the URL (use with `URL.verify` or
`auth.requires_signature()`)
scheme: URI scheme (True, 'http' or 'https', etc); forces absolute URL (optional)
host: string to force absolute URL with host (True means http_host)
port: optional port number (forces absolute URL)
encode_embedded_slash: encode slash characters included in args
url_encode: encode characters included in vars
Raises:
SyntaxError: when no application, controller or function is available
or when a CRLF is found in the generated url
Examples:
>>> str(URL(a='a', c='c', f='f', args=['x', 'y', 'z'],
... vars={'p':1, 'q':2}, anchor='1'))
'/a/c/f/x/y/z?p=1&q=2#1'
>>> str(URL(a='a', c='c', f='f', args=['x', 'y', 'z'],
... vars={'p':(1,3), 'q':2}, anchor='1'))
'/a/c/f/x/y/z?p=1&p=3&q=2#1'
>>> str(URL(a='a', c='c', f='f', args=['x', 'y', 'z'],
... vars={'p':(3,1), 'q':2}, anchor='1'))
'/a/c/f/x/y/z?p=3&p=1&q=2#1'
>>> str(URL(a='a', c='c', f='f', anchor='1+2'))
'/a/c/f#1%2B2'
>>> str(URL(a='a', c='c', f='f', args=['x', 'y', 'z'],
... vars={'p':(1,3), 'q':2}, anchor='1', hmac_key='key'))
'/a/c/f/x/y/z?p=1&p=3&q=2&_signature=a32530f0d0caa80964bb92aad2bedf8a4486a31f#1'
>>> str(URL(a='a', c='c', f='f', args=['w/x', 'y/z']))
'/a/c/f/w/x/y/z'
>>> str(URL(a='a', c='c', f='f', args=['w/x', 'y/z'], encode_embedded_slash=True))
'/a/c/f/w%2Fx/y%2Fz'
>>> str(URL(a='a', c='c', f='f', args=['%(id)d'], url_encode=False))
'/a/c/f/%(id)d'
>>> str(URL(a='a', c='c', f='f', args=['%(id)d'], url_encode=True))
'/a/c/f/%25%28id%29d'
>>> str(URL(a='a', c='c', f='f', vars={'id' : '%(id)d' }, url_encode=False))
'/a/c/f?id=%(id)d'
>>> str(URL(a='a', c='c', f='f', vars={'id' : '%(id)d' }, url_encode=True))
'/a/c/f?id=%25%28id%29d'
>>> str(URL(a='a', c='c', f='f', anchor='%(id)d', url_encode=False))
'/a/c/f#%(id)d'
>>> str(URL(a='a', c='c', f='f', anchor='%(id)d', url_encode=True))
'/a/c/f#%25%28id%29d'
"""
from gluon.rewrite import url_out # done here in case used not-in web2py
if args in (None, []):
args = []
vars = vars or {}
application = None
controller = None
function = None
if not isinstance(args, (list, tuple)):
args = [args]
if not r:
if a and not c and not f:
(f, a, c) = (a, c, f)
elif a and c and not f:
(c, f, a) = (a, c, f)
from gluon.globals import current
if hasattr(current, 'request'):
r = current.request
if r:
application = r.application
controller = r.controller
function = r.function
env = r.env
if extension is None and r.extension != 'html':
extension = r.extension
if a:
application = a
if c:
controller = c
if f:
if not isinstance(f, str):
if hasattr(f, '__name__'):
function = f.__name__
else:
raise SyntaxError(
'when calling URL, function or function name required')
elif '/' in f:
if f.startswith("/"):
f = f[1:]
items = f.split('/')
function = f = items[0]
args = items[1:] + args
else:
function = f
# if the url gets a static resource, don't force extension
if controller == 'static':
extension = None
# add static version to url
from gluon.globals import current
if hasattr(current, 'response'):
response = current.response
if response.static_version and response.static_version_urls:
args = [function] + args
function = '_' + str(response.static_version)
if '.' in function:
function, extension = function.rsplit('.', 1)
function2 = '%s.%s' % (function, extension or 'html')
if not (application and controller and function):
raise SyntaxError('not enough information to build the url (%s %s %s)' % (application, controller, function))
if args:
if url_encode:
if encode_embedded_slash:
other = '/' + '/'.join([urllib_quote(str(x), '') for x in args])
else:
other = args and urllib_quote('/' + '/'.join([str(x) for x in args]))
else:
other = args and ('/' + '/'.join([str(x) for x in args]))
else:
other = ''
if other.endswith('/'):
other += '/' # add trailing slash to make last trailing empty arg explicit
list_vars = []
for (key, vals) in sorted(vars.items()):
if key == '_signature':
continue
if not isinstance(vals, (list, tuple)):
vals = [vals]
for val in vals:
list_vars.append((key, val))
if user_signature:
from gluon.globals import current
if current.session.auth:
hmac_key = current.session.auth.hmac_key
if hmac_key:
# generate an hmac signature of the vars & args so can later
# verify the user hasn't messed with anything
h_args = '/%s/%s/%s%s' % (application, controller, function2, other)
# how many of the vars should we include in our hash?
if hash_vars is True: # include them all
h_vars = list_vars
elif hash_vars is False: # include none of them
h_vars = ''
else: # include just those specified
if hash_vars and not isinstance(hash_vars, (list, tuple)):
hash_vars = [hash_vars]
h_vars = [(k, v) for (k, v) in list_vars if k in hash_vars]
# re-assembling the same way during hash authentication
message = h_args + '?' + urlencode(sorted(h_vars))
sig = simple_hash(
message, hmac_key or '', salt or '', digest_alg='sha1')
# add the signature into vars
list_vars.append(('_signature', sig))
if list_vars:
if url_encode:
other += '?%s' % urlencode(list_vars)
else:
other += '?%s' % '&'.join(['%s=%s' % var[:2] for var in list_vars])
if anchor:
if url_encode:
other += '#' + urllib_quote(str(anchor))
else:
other += '#' + (str(anchor))
if extension:
function += '.' + extension
if regex_crlf.search(join([application, controller, function, other])):
raise SyntaxError('CRLF Injection Detected')
url = url_out(r, env, application, controller, function,
args, other, scheme, host, port, language=language)
return url
def verifyURL(request, hmac_key=None, hash_vars=True, salt=None, user_signature=None):
"""
Verifies that a request's args & vars have not been tampered with by the user
:param request: web2py's request object
:param hmac_key: the key to authenticate with, must be the same one previously
used when calling URL()
:param hash_vars: which vars to include in our hashing. (Optional)
Only uses the 1st value currently
True (or undefined) means all, False none,
an iterable just the specified keys
do not call directly. Use instead:
URL.verify(hmac_key='...')
the key has to match the one used to generate the URL.
>>> r = Storage()
>>> gv = Storage(p=(1,3),q=2,_signature='a32530f0d0caa80964bb92aad2bedf8a4486a31f')
>>> r.update(dict(application='a', controller='c', function='f', extension='html'))
>>> r['args'] = ['x', 'y', 'z']
>>> r['get_vars'] = gv
>>> verifyURL(r, 'key')
True
>>> verifyURL(r, 'kay')
False
>>> r.get_vars.p = (3, 1)
>>> verifyURL(r, 'key')
True
>>> r.get_vars.p = (3, 2)
>>> verifyURL(r, 'key')
False
"""
if '_signature' not in request.get_vars:
return False # no signature in the request URL
# check if user_signature requires
if user_signature:
from gluon.globals import current
if not current.session or not current.session.auth:
return False
hmac_key = current.session.auth.hmac_key
if not hmac_key:
return False
# get our sig from request.get_vars for later comparison
original_sig = request.get_vars._signature
# now generate a new hmac for the remaining args & vars
vars, args = request.get_vars, request.args
# remove the signature var since it was not part of our signed message
request.get_vars.pop('_signature')
# join all the args & vars into one long string
# always include all of the args
other = args and urllib_quote('/' + '/'.join([str(x) for x in args])) or ''
h_args = '/%s/%s/%s.%s%s' % (request.application,
request.controller,
request.function,
request.extension,
other)
# but only include those vars specified (allows more flexibility for use with
# forms or ajax)
list_vars = []
for (key, vals) in sorted(vars.items()):
if not isinstance(vals, (list, tuple)):
vals = [vals]
for val in vals:
list_vars.append((key, val))
# which of the vars are to be included?
if hash_vars is True: # include them all
h_vars = list_vars
elif hash_vars is False: # include none of them
h_vars = ''
else: # include just those specified
# wrap in a try - if the desired vars have been removed it'll fail
try:
if hash_vars and not isinstance(hash_vars, (list, tuple)):
hash_vars = [hash_vars]
h_vars = [(k, v) for (k, v) in list_vars if k in hash_vars]
except:
# user has removed one of our vars! Immediate fail
return False
# build the full message string with both args & vars
message = h_args + '?' + urlencode(sorted(h_vars))
# hash with the hmac_key provided
sig = simple_hash(message, str(hmac_key), salt or '', digest_alg='sha1')
# put _signature back in get_vars just in case a second call to URL.verify is performed
# (otherwise it'll immediately return false)
request.get_vars['_signature'] = original_sig
# return whether or not the signature in the request matched the one we just generated
# (I.E. was the message the same as the one we originally signed)
return compare(original_sig, sig)
URL.verify = verifyURL
ON = True
class XmlComponent(object):
"""
Abstract root for all Html components
"""
# TODO: move some DIV methods to here
def xml(self):
raise NotImplementedError
def __mul__(self, n):
return CAT(*[self for i in range(n)])
def __add__(self, other):
if isinstance(self, CAT):
components = self.components
else:
components = [self]
if isinstance(other, CAT):
components += other.components
else:
components += [other]
return CAT(*components)
def add_class(self, name):
"""
add a class to _class attribute
"""
c = self['_class']
classes = (set(c.split()) if c else set()) | set(name.split())
self['_class'] = ' '.join(classes) if classes else None
return self
def remove_class(self, name):
"""
remove a class from _class attribute
"""
c = self['_class']
classes = (set(c.split()) if c else set()) - set(name.split())
self['_class'] = ' '.join(classes) if classes else None
return self
class XML(XmlComponent):
"""
use it to wrap a string that contains XML/HTML so that it will not be
escaped by the template
Examples:
>>> XML('<h1>Hello</h1>').xml()
'<h1>Hello</h1>'
"""
def __init__(
self,
text,
sanitize=False,
permitted_tags=[
'a',
'b',
'blockquote',
'br/',
'i',
'li',
'ol',
'ul',
'p',
'cite',
'code',
'pre',
'img/',
'h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6',
'table', 'tr', 'td', 'div',
'strong', 'span',
],
allowed_attributes={
'a': ['href', 'title', 'target'],
'img': ['src', 'alt'],
'blockquote': ['type'],
'td': ['colspan'],
},
):
"""
Args:
text: the XML text
sanitize: sanitize text using the permitted tags and allowed
attributes (default False)
permitted_tags: list of permitted tags (default: simple list of
tags)
allowed_attributes: dictionary of allowed attributed (default
for A, IMG and BlockQuote).
The key is the tag; the value is a list of allowed attributes.
"""
if isinstance(text, unicodeT):
text = to_native(text.encode('utf8', 'xmlcharrefreplace'))
if sanitize:
text = sanitizer.sanitize(text, permitted_tags, allowed_attributes)
elif isinstance(text, bytes):
text = to_native(text)
elif not isinstance(text, str):
text = str(text)
self.text = text
def xml(self):
return to_bytes(self.text)
def __str__(self):
return self.text
__repr__ = __str__
def __add__(self, other):
return '%s%s' % (self, other)
def __radd__(self, other):
return '%s%s' % (other, self)
def __cmp__(self, other):
return cmp(str(self), str(other))
def __hash__(self):
return hash(str(self))
# why was this here? Break unpickling in sessions
# def __getattr__(self, name):
# return getattr(str(self), name)
def __getitem__(self, i):
return str(self)[i]
def __getslice__(self, i, j):
return str(self)[i:j]
def __iter__(self):
for c in str(self):
yield c
def __len__(self):
return len(str(self))
def flatten(self, render=None):
"""
returns the text stored by the XML object rendered
by the `render` function
"""
if render:
return render(self.text, None, {})
return self.text
def elements(self, *args, **kargs):
"""
to be considered experimental since the behavior of this method
is questionable
another option could be `TAG(self.text).elements(*args, **kwargs)`
"""
return []
# ## important to allow safe session.flash=T(....)
def XML_unpickle(data):
return XML(marshal.loads(data))
def XML_pickle(data):
return XML_unpickle, (marshal.dumps(str(data)),)
copyreg.pickle(XML, XML_pickle, XML_unpickle)
@implements_bool
class DIV(XmlComponent):
"""
HTML helper, for easy generating and manipulating a DOM structure.
Little or no validation is done.
Behaves like a dictionary regarding updating of attributes.
Behaves like a list regarding inserting/appending components.
Examples:
>>> DIV('hello', 'world', _style='color:red;').xml()
'<div style=\"color:red;\">helloworld</div>'
All other HTML helpers are derived from `DIV`.
`_something="value"` attributes are transparently translated into
`something="value"` HTML attributes
"""
# name of the tag, subclasses should update this
# tags ending with a '/' denote classes that cannot
# contain components
tag = 'div'
def __init__(self, *components, **attributes):
"""
Args:
components: any components that should be nested in this element
attributes: any attributes you want to give to this element
Raises:
SyntaxError: when a stand alone tag receives components
"""
if self.tag[-1:] == '/' and components:
raise SyntaxError('<%s> tags cannot have components'
% self.tag)
if len(components) == 1 and isinstance(components[0], (list, tuple)):
self.components = list(components[0])
else:
self.components = list(components)
self.attributes = attributes
self._fixup()
# converts special attributes in components attributes
self.parent = None
for c in self.components:
self._setnode(c)
self._postprocessing()
def update(self, **kargs):
"""
dictionary like updating of the tag attributes
"""
for (key, value) in iteritems(kargs):
self[key] = value
return self
def append(self, value):
"""
list style appending of components
Examples:
>>> a=DIV()
>>> a.append(SPAN('x'))
>>> print(a)
<div><span>x</span></div>
"""
self._setnode(value)
ret = self.components.append(value)
self._fixup()
return ret
def insert(self, i, value):
"""
List-style inserting of components
Examples:
>>> a=DIV()
>>> a.insert(0, SPAN('x'))
>>> print(a)
<div><span>x</span></div>
"""
self._setnode(value)
ret = self.components.insert(i, value)
self._fixup()
return ret
def __getitem__(self, i):
"""
Gets attribute with name 'i' or component #i.
If attribute 'i' is not found returns None
Args:
i: index. If i is a string: the name of the attribute
otherwise references to number of the component
"""
if isinstance(i, str):
try:
return self.attributes[i]
except KeyError:
return None
else:
return self.components[i]
def get(self, i):
return self.attributes.get(i)
def __setitem__(self, i, value):
"""
Sets attribute with name 'i' or component #i.
Args:
i: index. If i is a string: the name of the attribute
otherwise references to number of the component
value: the new value
"""
self._setnode(value)
if isinstance(i, (str, unicodeT)):
self.attributes[i] = value
else:
self.components[i] = value
def __delitem__(self, i):
"""
Deletes attribute with name 'i' or component #i.
Args:
i: index. If i is a string: the name of the attribute
otherwise references to number of the component
"""
if isinstance(i, str):
del self.attributes[i]
else:
del self.components[i]
def __len__(self):
"""
Returns the number of included components
"""
return len(self.components)
def __bool__(self):
"""
Always returns True
"""
return True
def _fixup(self):
"""
Handling of provided components.
Nothing to fixup yet. May be overridden by subclasses,
eg for wrapping some components in another component or blocking them.
"""
return
def _wrap_components(self, allowed_parents,
wrap_parent=None,
wrap_lambda=None):
"""
helper for _fixup. Checks if a component is in allowed_parents,
otherwise wraps it in wrap_parent
Args:
allowed_parents: (tuple) classes that the component should be an
instance of
wrap_parent: the class to wrap the component in, if needed
wrap_lambda: lambda to use for wrapping, if needed
"""
components = []
for c in self.components:
if isinstance(c, (allowed_parents, CAT)):
pass
elif wrap_lambda:
c = wrap_lambda(c)
else:
c = wrap_parent(c)
if isinstance(c, DIV):
c.parent = self
components.append(c)
self.components = components
def _postprocessing(self):
"""
Handling of attributes (normally the ones not prefixed with '_').
Nothing to postprocess yet. May be overridden by subclasses
"""
return
def _traverse(self, status, hideerror=False):
# TODO: docstring
newstatus = status
for c in self.components:
if hasattr(c, '_traverse') and callable(c._traverse):
c.vars = self.vars
c.request_vars = self.request_vars
c.errors = self.errors
c.latest = self.latest
c.session = self.session
c.formname = self.formname
if not c.attributes.get('hideerror'):
c['hideerror'] = hideerror or self.attributes.get('hideerror')
newstatus = c._traverse(status, hideerror) and newstatus
# for input, textarea, select, option
# deal with 'value' and 'validation'
name = self['_name']
if newstatus:
newstatus = self._validate()
self._postprocessing()
elif 'old_value' in self.attributes:
self['value'] = self['old_value']
self._postprocessing()
elif name and name in self.vars:
self['value'] = self.vars[name]
self._postprocessing()
if name:
self.latest[name] = self['value']
return newstatus
def _validate(self):
"""
nothing to validate yet. May be overridden by subclasses
"""
return True
def _setnode(self, value):
if isinstance(value, DIV):
value.parent = self
def _xml(self):
"""
Helper for xml generation. Returns separately:
- the component attributes
- the generated xml of the inner components
Component attributes start with an underscore ('_') and
do not have a False or None value. The underscore is removed.
A value of True is replaced with the attribute name.
Returns:
tuple: (attributes, components)
"""
# get the attributes for this component
# (they start with '_', others may have special meanings)
attr = []
for key, value in iteritems(self.attributes):
if key[:1] != '_':
continue
name = key[1:]
if value is True:
value = name
elif value is False or value is None:
continue
attr.append((name, value))
data = self.attributes.get('data', {})
for key, value in iteritems(data):
name = 'data-' + key
value = data[key]
attr.append((name, value))
attr.sort()
fa = b''
for name, value in attr:
fa += (b' %s="%s"') % (to_bytes(name), xmlescape(value, True))
# get the xml for the inner components
co = b''.join([xmlescape(component) for component in self.components])
return (fa, co)
def xml(self):
"""
generates the xml for this component.
"""
(fa, co) = self._xml()
if not self.tag:
return co
tagname = to_bytes(self.tag)
if tagname[-1:] == b'/':
# <tag [attributes] />
return b'<%s%s />' % (tagname[:-1], fa)
# else: <tag [attributes]> inner components xml </tag>
xml_tag = b'<%s%s>%s</%s>' % (tagname, fa, co, tagname)
return xml_tag
def __str__(self):
"""
str(COMPONENT) returns COMPONENT.xml()
"""
# In PY3 __str__ cannot return bytes (TypeError: __str__ returned non-string (type bytes))
return to_native(self.xml())
def flatten(self, render=None):
"""
Returns the text stored by the DIV object rendered by the render function
the render function must take text, tagname, and attributes
`render=None` is equivalent to `render=lambda text, tag, attr: text`
Examples:
>>> markdown = lambda text, tag=None, attributes={}: \
{None: re.sub('\s+',' ',text), \
'h1':'#'+text+'\\n\\n', \
'p':text+'\\n'}.get(tag,text)
>>> a=TAG('<h1>Header</h1><p>this is a test</p>')
>>> a.flatten(markdown)
'#Header\\n\\nthis is a test\\n'
"""
text = ''
for c in self.components:
if isinstance(c, XmlComponent):
s = c.flatten(render)
elif render:
s = render(to_native(c))
else:
s = to_native(c)
text += s
if render:
text = render(text, self.tag, self.attributes)
return text
regex_tag = re.compile('^[\w\-\:]+')
regex_id = re.compile('#([\w\-]+)')
regex_class = re.compile('\.([\w\-]+)')
regex_attr = re.compile('\[([\w\-\:]+)=(.*?)\]')
def elements(self, *args, **kargs):
"""
Find all components that match the supplied attribute dictionary,
or None if nothing could be found
All components of the components are searched.
Examples:
>>> a = DIV(DIV(SPAN('x'),3,DIV(SPAN('y'))))
>>> for c in a.elements('span', first_only=True): c[0]='z'
>>> print(a)
<div><div><span>z</span>3<div><span>y</span></div></div></div>
>>> for c in a.elements('span'): c[0]='z'
>>> print(a)
<div><div><span>z</span>3<div><span>z</span></div></div></div>
It also supports a syntax compatible with jQuery
Examples:
>>> a=TAG('<div><span><a id="1-1" u:v=$>hello</a></span><p class="this is a test">world</p></div>')
>>> for e in a.elements('div a#1-1, p.is'): print(e.flatten())
hello
world
>>> for e in a.elements('#1-1'): print(e.flatten())
hello
>>> a.elements('a[u:v=$]')[0].xml()
'<a id="1-1" u:v="$">hello</a>'
>>> a=FORM( INPUT(_type='text'), SELECT(list(range(1))), TEXTAREA() )
>>> for c in a.elements('input, select, textarea'): c['_disabled'] = 'disabled'
>>> a.xml()
'<form action="#" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post"><input disabled="disabled" type="text" /><select disabled="disabled"><option value="0">0</option></select><textarea cols="40" disabled="disabled" rows="10"></textarea></form>'
Elements that are matched can also be replaced or removed by specifying
a "replace" argument (note, a list of the original matching elements
is still returned as usual).
Examples:
>>> a = DIV(DIV(SPAN('x', _class='abc'), DIV(SPAN('y', _class='abc'), SPAN('z', _class='abc'))))
>>> b = a.elements('span.abc', replace=P('x', _class='xyz'))
>>> print(a) # We should .xml() here instead of print
<div><div><p class="xyz">x</p><div><p class="xyz">x</p><p class="xyz">x</p></div></div></div>
"replace" can be a callable, which will be passed the original element and
should return a new element to replace it.
Examples:
>>> a = DIV(DIV(SPAN('x', _class='abc'), DIV(SPAN('y', _class='abc'), SPAN('z', _class='abc'))))
>>> b = a.elements('span.abc', replace=lambda el: P(el[0], _class='xyz'))
>>> print(a)
<div><div><p class="xyz">x</p><div><p class="xyz">y</p><p class="xyz">z</p></div></div></div>
If replace=None, matching elements will be removed completely.
Examples:
>>> a = DIV(DIV(SPAN('x', _class='abc'), DIV(SPAN('y', _class='abc'), SPAN('z', _class='abc'))))
>>> b = a.elements('span', find='y', replace=None)
>>> print(a)
<div><div><span class="abc">x</span><div><span class="abc">z</span></div></div></div>
If a "find_text" argument is specified, elements will be searched for text
components that match find_text, and any matching text components will be
replaced (find_text is ignored if "replace" is not also specified).
Like the "find" argument, "find_text" can be a string or a compiled regex.
Examples:
>>> a = DIV(DIV(SPAN('x', _class='abc'), DIV(SPAN('y', _class='abc'), SPAN('z', _class='abc'))))
>>> b = a.elements(find_text=re.compile('x|y|z'), replace='hello')
>>> print(a)
<div><div><span class="abc">hello</span><div><span class="abc">hello</span><span class="abc">hello</span></div></div></div>
If other attributes are specified along with find_text, then only components
that match the specified attributes will be searched for find_text.
Examples:
>>> a = DIV(DIV(SPAN('x', _class='abc'), DIV(SPAN('y', _class='efg'), SPAN('z', _class='abc'))))
>>> b = a.elements('span.efg', find_text=re.compile('x|y|z'), replace='hello')
>>> print(a)
<div><div><span class="abc">x</span><div><span class="efg">hello</span><span class="abc">z</span></div></div></div>
"""
if len(args) == 1:
args = [a.strip() for a in args[0].split(',')]
if len(args) > 1:
subset = [self.elements(a, **kargs) for a in args]
return reduce(lambda a, b: a + b, subset, [])
elif len(args) == 1:
items = args[0].split()
if len(items) > 1:
subset = [a.elements(' '.join(
items[1:]), **kargs) for a in self.elements(items[0])]
return reduce(lambda a, b: a + b, subset, [])
else:
item = items[0]
if '#' in item or '.' in item or '[' in item:
match_tag = self.regex_tag.search(item)
match_id = self.regex_id.search(item)
match_class = self.regex_class.search(item)
match_attr = self.regex_attr.finditer(item)
args = []
if match_tag:
args = [match_tag.group()]
if match_id:
kargs['_id'] = match_id.group(1)
if match_class:
kargs['_class'] = re.compile('(?<!\w)%s(?!\w)' %
match_class.group(1).replace('-', '\\-').replace(':', '\\:'))
for item in match_attr:
kargs['_' + item.group(1)] = item.group(2)
return self.elements(*args, **kargs)
# make a copy of the components
matches = []
# check if the component has an attribute with the same
# value as provided
tag = to_native(getattr(self, 'tag')).replace('/', '')
check = not (args and tag not in args)
for (key, value) in iteritems(kargs):
if key not in ['first_only', 'replace', 'find_text']:
if isinstance(value, (str, int)):
if str(self[key]) != str(value):
check = False
elif key in self.attributes:
if not value.search(str(self[key])):
check = False
else:
check = False
if 'find' in kargs:
find = kargs['find']
is_regex = not isinstance(find, (str, int))
for c in self.components:
if (isinstance(c, str) and ((is_regex and find.search(c)) or
(str(find) in c))):
check = True
# if found, return the component
if check:
matches.append(self)
first_only = kargs.get('first_only', False)
replace = kargs.get('replace', False)
find_text = replace is not False and kargs.get('find_text', False)
is_regex = not isinstance(find_text, (str, int, bool))
find_components = not (check and first_only)
def replace_component(i):
if replace is None:
del self[i]
return i
else:
self[i] = replace(self[i]) if callable(replace) else replace
return i + 1
# loop the components
if find_text or find_components:
i = 0
while i < len(self.components):
c = self[i]
j = i + 1
if check and find_text and isinstance(c, str) and \
((is_regex and find_text.search(c)) or (str(find_text) in c)):
j = replace_component(i)
elif find_components and isinstance(c, XmlComponent):
child_matches = c.elements(*args, **kargs)
if len(child_matches):
if not find_text and replace is not False and child_matches[0] is c:
j = replace_component(i)
if first_only:
return child_matches
matches.extend(child_matches)
i = j
return matches
def element(self, *args, **kargs):
"""
Finds the first component that matches the supplied attribute dictionary,
or None if nothing could be found
Also the components of the components are searched.
"""
kargs['first_only'] = True
elements = self.elements(*args, **kargs)
if not elements:
# we found nothing
return None
return elements[0]
def siblings(self, *args, **kargs):
"""
Finds all sibling components that match the supplied argument list
and attribute dictionary, or None if nothing could be found
"""
sibs = [s for s in self.parent.components if not s == self]
matches = []
first_only = False
if 'first_only' in kargs:
first_only = kargs.pop('first_only')
for c in sibs:
try:
check = True
tag = getattr(c, 'tag').replace("/", "")
if args and tag not in args:
check = False
for (key, value) in iteritems(kargs):
if c[key] != value:
check = False
if check:
matches.append(c)
if first_only:
break
except:
pass
return matches
def sibling(self, *args, **kargs):
"""
Finds the first sibling component that match the supplied argument list
and attribute dictionary, or None if nothing could be found
"""
kargs['first_only'] = True
sibs = self.siblings(*args, **kargs)
if not sibs:
return None
return sibs[0]
class CAT(DIV):
tag = ''
def TAG_unpickler(data):
return pickle.loads(data)
def TAG_pickler(data):
d = DIV()
d.__dict__ = data.__dict__
marshal_dump = pickle.dumps(d, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
return (TAG_unpickler, (marshal_dump,))
class __tag_div__(DIV):
def __init__(self, name, *a, **b):
DIV.__init__(self, *a, **b)
self.tag = name
copyreg.pickle(__tag_div__, TAG_pickler, TAG_unpickler)
class __TAG__(XmlComponent):
"""
TAG factory
Examples:
>>> print(TAG.first(TAG.second('test'), _key = 3))
<first key=\"3\"><second>test</second></first>
"""
def __getitem__(self, name):
return self.__getattr__(name)
def __getattr__(self, name):
if name[-1:] == '_':
name = name[:-1] + '/'
return lambda *a, **b: __tag_div__(name, *a, **b)
def __call__(self, html):
return web2pyHTMLParser(decoder.decoder(html)).tree
TAG = __TAG__()
class HTML(DIV):
"""
There are four predefined document type definitions.
They can be specified in the 'doctype' parameter:
- 'strict' enables strict doctype
- 'transitional' enables transitional doctype (default)
- 'frameset' enables frameset doctype
- 'html5' enables HTML 5 doctype
- any other string will be treated as user's own doctype
'lang' parameter specifies the language of the document.
Defaults to 'en'.
See also `DIV`
"""
tag = b'html'
strict = b'<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">\n'
transitional = \
b'<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">\n'
frameset = \
b'<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd">\n'
html5 = b'<!DOCTYPE HTML>\n'
def xml(self):
lang = self['lang']
if not lang:
lang = 'en'
self.attributes['_lang'] = lang
doctype = self['doctype']
if doctype is None:
doctype = self.transitional
elif doctype == 'strict':
doctype = self.strict
elif doctype == 'transitional':
doctype = self.transitional
elif doctype == 'frameset':
doctype = self.frameset
elif doctype == 'html5':
doctype = self.html5
elif doctype == '':
doctype = b''
else:
doctype = b'%s\n' % to_bytes(doctype)
(fa, co) = self._xml()
return b'%s<%s%s>%s</%s>' % (doctype, self.tag, fa, co, self.tag)
class XHTML(DIV):
"""
This is XHTML version of the HTML helper.
There are three predefined document type definitions.
They can be specified in the 'doctype' parameter:
- 'strict' enables strict doctype
- 'transitional' enables transitional doctype (default)
- 'frameset' enables frameset doctype
- any other string will be treated as user's own doctype
'lang' parameter specifies the language of the document and the xml document.
Defaults to 'en'.
'xmlns' parameter specifies the xml namespace.
Defaults to 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'.
See also `DIV`
"""
tag = b'html'
strict = b'<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">\n'
transitional = b'<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">\n'
frameset = b'<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Frameset//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-frameset.dtd">\n'
xmlns = 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'
def xml(self):
xmlns = self['xmlns']
if xmlns:
self.attributes['_xmlns'] = xmlns
else:
self.attributes['_xmlns'] = self.xmlns
lang = self['lang']
if not lang:
lang = 'en'
self.attributes['_lang'] = lang
self.attributes['_xml:lang'] = lang
doctype = self['doctype']
if doctype:
if doctype == 'strict':
doctype = self.strict
elif doctype == 'transitional':
doctype = self.transitional
elif doctype == 'frameset':
doctype = self.frameset
else:
doctype = b'%s\n' % to_bytes(doctype)
else:
doctype = self.transitional
(fa, co) = self._xml()
return b'%s<%s%s>%s</%s>' % (doctype, self.tag, fa, co, self.tag)
class HEAD(DIV):
tag = 'head'
class TITLE(DIV):
tag = 'title'
class META(DIV):
tag = 'meta/'
class LINK(DIV):
tag = 'link/'
class SCRIPT(DIV):
tag = b'script'
tagname = to_bytes(tag)
def xml(self):
(fa, co) = self._xml()
fa = to_bytes(fa)
# no escaping of subcomponents
co = b'\n'.join([to_bytes(component) for component in
self.components])
if co:
# <script [attributes]><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
# script body
# //--><!]]></script>
# return '<%s%s><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--\n%s\n//--><!]]></%s>' % (self.tag, fa, co, self.tag)
return b'<%s%s><!--\n%s\n//--></%s>' % (self.tagname, fa, co, self.tagname)
else:
return DIV.xml(self)
class STYLE(DIV):
tag = 'style'
tagname = to_bytes(tag)
def xml(self):
(fa, co) = self._xml()
fa = to_bytes(fa)
# no escaping of subcomponents
co = b'\n'.join([to_bytes(component) for component in
self.components])
if co:
# <style [attributes]><!--/*--><![CDATA[/*><!--*/
# style body
# /*]]>*/--></style>
return b'<%s%s><!--/*--><![CDATA[/*><!--*/\n%s\n/*]]>*/--></%s>' % (self.tagname, fa, co, self.tagname)
else:
return DIV.xml(self)
class IMG(DIV):
tag = 'img/'
class SPAN(DIV):
tag = 'span'
class BODY(DIV):
tag = 'body'
class H1(DIV):
tag = 'h1'
class H2(DIV):
tag = 'h2'
class H3(DIV):
tag = 'h3'
class H4(DIV):
tag = 'h4'
class H5(DIV):
tag = 'h5'
class H6(DIV):
tag = 'h6'
class P(DIV):
"""
Will replace ``\\n`` by ``<br />`` if the `cr2br` attribute is provided.
see also `DIV`
"""
tag = 'p'
def xml(self):
text = DIV.xml(self)
if self['cr2br']:
text = text.replace(b'\n', b'<br />')
return text
class STRONG(DIV):
tag = 'strong'
class B(DIV):
tag = 'b'
class BR(DIV):
tag = 'br/'
class HR(DIV):
tag = 'hr/'
class A(DIV):
"""
Generates an A() link.
A() in web2py is really important and with the included web2py.js
allows lots of Ajax interactions in the page
On top of "usual" `_attributes`, it takes
Args:
callback: an url to call but not redirect to
cid: if you want to load the _href into an element of the page (component)
pass its id (without the #) here
delete: element to delete after calling callback
target: same thing as cid
confirm: text to display upon a callback with a delete
noconfirm: don't display alert upon a callback with delete
"""
tag = 'a'
def xml(self):
if not self.components and self['_href']:
self.append(self['_href'])
disable_needed = ['callback', 'cid', 'delete', 'component', 'target']
disable_needed = any((self[attr] for attr in disable_needed))
if disable_needed:
self['_data-w2p_disable_with'] = self['_disable_with'] or 'default'
self['_disable_with'] = None
if self['callback'] and not self['_id']:
self['_id'] = web2py_uuid()
if self['delete']:
self['_data-w2p_remove'] = self['delete']
if self['target']:
if self['target'] == '<self>':
self['target'] = self['_id']
self['_data-w2p_target'] = self['target']
if self['component']:
self['_data-w2p_method'] = 'GET'
self['_href'] = self['component']
elif self['callback']:
self['_data-w2p_method'] = 'POST'
self['_href'] = self['callback']
if self['delete'] and not self['noconfirm']:
if not self['confirm']:
self['_data-w2p_confirm'] = 'default'
else:
self['_data-w2p_confirm'] = self['confirm']
elif self['cid']:
self['_data-w2p_method'] = 'GET'
self['_data-w2p_target'] = self['cid']
if self['pre_call']:
self['_data-w2p_pre_call'] = self['pre_call']
return DIV.xml(self)
class BUTTON(DIV):
tag = 'button'
class EM(DIV):
tag = 'em'
class EMBED(DIV):
tag = 'embed/'
class TT(DIV):
tag = 'tt'
class PRE(DIV):
tag = 'pre'
class CENTER(DIV):
tag = 'center'
class CODE(DIV):
"""
Displays code in HTML with syntax highlighting.
Args:
language: indicates the language, otherwise PYTHON is assumed
link: can provide a link
styles: for styles
Examples:
{{=CODE(\"print('hello world')\", language='python', link=None,
counter=1, styles={}, highlight_line=None)}}
supported languages are
"python", "html_plain", "c", "cpp", "web2py", "html"
The "html" language interprets {{ and }} tags as "web2py" code,
"html_plain" doesn't.
if a link='/examples/global/vars/' is provided web2py keywords are linked to
the online docs.
the counter is used for line numbering, counter can be None or a prompt
string.
"""
def xml(self):
language = self['language'] or 'PYTHON'
link = self['link']
counter = self.attributes.get('counter', 1)
highlight_line = self.attributes.get('highlight_line', None)
context_lines = self.attributes.get('context_lines', None)
styles = self['styles'] or {}
return highlight(
join(self.components),
language=language,
link=link,
counter=counter,
styles=styles,
attributes=self.attributes,
highlight_line=highlight_line,
context_lines=context_lines,
)
class LABEL(DIV):
tag = 'label'
class LI(DIV):
tag = 'li'
class UL(DIV):
"""
UL Component.
If subcomponents are not LI-components they will be wrapped in a LI
"""
tag = 'ul'
def _fixup(self):
self._wrap_components(LI, LI)
class OL(UL):
tag = 'ol'
class TD(DIV):
tag = 'td'
class TH(DIV):
tag = 'th'
class TR(DIV):
"""
TR Component.
If subcomponents are not TD/TH-components they will be wrapped in a TD
"""
tag = 'tr'
def _fixup(self):
self._wrap_components((TD, TH), TD)
class __TRHEAD__(DIV):
"""
__TRHEAD__ Component, internal only
If subcomponents are not TD/TH-components they will be wrapped in a TH
"""
tag = 'tr'
def _fixup(self):
self._wrap_components((TD, TH), TH)
class THEAD(DIV):
tag = 'thead'
def _fixup(self):
self._wrap_components((__TRHEAD__, TR), __TRHEAD__)
class TBODY(DIV):
tag = 'tbody'
def _fixup(self):
self._wrap_components(TR, TR)
class TFOOT(DIV):
tag = 'tfoot'
def _fixup(self):
self._wrap_components(TR, TR)
class COL(DIV):
tag = 'col/'
class COLGROUP(DIV):
tag = 'colgroup'
class TABLE(DIV):
"""
TABLE Component.
If subcomponents are not TR/TBODY/THEAD/TFOOT-components
they will be wrapped in a TR
"""
tag = 'table'
def _fixup(self):
self._wrap_components((TR, TBODY, THEAD, TFOOT, COL, COLGROUP), TR)
class I(DIV):
tag = 'i'
class IFRAME(DIV):
tag = 'iframe'
class INPUT(DIV):
"""
INPUT Component
Takes two special attributes value= and requires=.
Args:
value: used to pass the initial value for the input field.
value differs from _value because it works for checkboxes, radio,
textarea and select/option too.
For a checkbox value should be '' or 'on'.
For a radio or select/option value should be the _value
of the checked/selected item.
requires: should be None, or a validator or a list of validators
for the value of the field.
Examples:
>>> INPUT(_type='text', _name='name', value='Max').xml()
'<input name=\"name\" type=\"text\" value=\"Max\" />'
>>> INPUT(_type='checkbox', _name='checkbox', value='on').xml()
'<input checked=\"checked\" name=\"checkbox\" type=\"checkbox\" value=\"on\" />'
>>> INPUT(_type='radio', _name='radio', _value='yes', value='yes').xml()
'<input checked=\"checked\" name=\"radio\" type=\"radio\" value=\"yes\" />'
>>> INPUT(_type='radio', _name='radio', _value='no', value='yes').xml()
'<input name=\"radio\" type=\"radio\" value=\"no\" />'
"""
tag = 'input/'
def _validate(self):
# # this only changes value, not _value
name = self['_name']
if name is None or name == '':
return True
name = str(name)
request_vars_get = self.request_vars.get
if self['_type'] != 'checkbox':
self['old_value'] = self['value'] or self['_value'] or ''
value = request_vars_get(name, '')
self['value'] = value if not hasattr(value, 'file') else None
else:
self['old_value'] = self['value'] or False
value = request_vars_get(name)
if isinstance(value, (tuple, list)):
self['value'] = self['_value'] in value
else:
self['value'] = self['_value'] == value
requires = self['requires']
if requires:
if not isinstance(requires, (list, tuple)):
requires = [requires]
for k, validator in enumerate(requires):
try:
(value, errors) = validator(value)
except:
import traceback
print(traceback.format_exc())
msg = "Validation error, field:%s %s" % (name, validator)
raise Exception(msg)
if errors is not None:
self.vars[name] = value
self.errors[name] = errors
break
if name not in self.errors:
self.vars[name] = value
return True
return False
def _postprocessing(self):
t = self['_type']
if not t:
t = self['_type'] = 'text'
t = t.lower()
value = self['value']
if self['_value'] is None or isinstance(self['_value'], cgi.FieldStorage):
_value = None
else:
_value = str(self['_value'])
if '_checked' in self.attributes and 'value' not in self.attributes:
pass
elif t == 'checkbox':
if not _value:
_value = self['_value'] = 'on'
if not value:
value = []
elif value is True:
value = [_value]
elif not isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
value = str(value).split('|')
self['_checked'] = _value in value and 'checked' or None
elif t == 'radio':
if str(value) == str(_value):
self['_checked'] = 'checked'
else:
self['_checked'] = None
elif t == 'password' and value != DEFAULT_PASSWORD_DISPLAY:
self['value'] = ''
elif not t == 'submit':
if value is None:
self['value'] = _value
elif not isinstance(value, list):
self['_value'] = value
def xml(self):
name = self.attributes.get('_name', None)
if name and hasattr(self, 'errors') \
and self.errors.get(name, None) \
and self['hideerror'] is not True:
self['_class'] = (self['_class'] and self['_class'] + ' ' or '') + 'invalidinput'
return DIV.xml(self) + DIV(
DIV(
self.errors[name], _class='error',
errors=None, _id='%s__error' % name),
_class='error_wrapper').xml()
else:
if self['_class'] and self['_class'].endswith('invalidinput'):
self['_class'] = self['_class'][:-12]
if self['_class'] == '':
self['_class'] = None
return DIV.xml(self)
class TEXTAREA(INPUT):
"""
Examples::
TEXTAREA(_name='sometext', value='blah ' * 100, requires=IS_NOT_EMPTY())
'blah blah blah ...' will be the content of the textarea field.
"""
tag = 'textarea'
def _postprocessing(self):
if '_rows' not in self.attributes:
self['_rows'] = 10
if '_cols' not in self.attributes:
self['_cols'] = 40
if self['value'] is not None:
self.components = [self['value']]
elif self.components:
self['value'] = self.components[0]
class OPTION(DIV):
tag = 'option'
def _fixup(self):
if '_value' not in self.attributes:
self.attributes['_value'] = str(self.components[0])
class OBJECT(DIV):
tag = 'object'
class OPTGROUP(DIV):
tag = 'optgroup'
def _fixup(self):
components = []
for c in self.components:
if isinstance(c, OPTION):
components.append(c)
else:
components.append(OPTION(c, _value=str(c)))
self.components = components
class SELECT(INPUT):
"""
Examples:
>>> from validators import IS_IN_SET
>>> SELECT('yes', 'no', _name='selector', value='yes',
... requires=IS_IN_SET(['yes', 'no'])).xml()
'<select name=\"selector\"><option selected=\"selected\" value=\"yes\">yes</option><option value=\"no\">no</option></select>'
"""
tag = 'select'
def _fixup(self):
components = []
for c in self.components:
if isinstance(c, (OPTION, OPTGROUP)):
components.append(c)
else:
components.append(OPTION(c, _value=str(c)))
self.components = components
def _postprocessing(self):
component_list = []
for c in self.components:
if isinstance(c, OPTGROUP):
component_list.append(c.components)
else:
component_list.append([c])
options = itertools.chain(*component_list)
value = self['value']
if value is not None:
if not self['_multiple']:
for c in options: # my patch
if (value is not None) and (str(c['_value']) == str(value)):
c['_selected'] = 'selected'
else:
c['_selected'] = None
else:
if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
values = [str(item) for item in value]
else:
values = [str(value)]
for c in options: # my patch
if (value is not None) and (str(c['_value']) in values):
c['_selected'] = 'selected'
else:
c['_selected'] = None
class FIELDSET(DIV):
tag = 'fieldset'
class LEGEND(DIV):
tag = 'legend'
class FORM(DIV):
"""
Examples:
>>> from validators import IS_NOT_EMPTY
>>> form=FORM(INPUT(_name="test", requires=IS_NOT_EMPTY()))
>>> form.xml()
'<form action=\"#\" enctype=\"multipart/form-data\" method=\"post\"><input name=\"test\" type=\"text\" /></form>'
a FORM is container for INPUT, TEXTAREA, SELECT and other helpers
form has one important method::
form.accepts(request.vars, session)
if form is accepted (and all validators pass) form.vars contains the
accepted vars, otherwise form.errors contains the errors.
in case of errors the form is modified to present the errors to the user.
"""
tag = 'form'
def __init__(self, *components, **attributes):
DIV.__init__(self, *components, **attributes)
self.vars = Storage()
self.errors = Storage()
self.latest = Storage()
self.accepted = None # none for not submitted
def assert_status(self, status, request_vars):
return status
def accepts(self,
request_vars,
session=None,
formname='default',
keepvalues=False,
onvalidation=None,
hideerror=False,
**kwargs
):
"""
kwargs is not used but allows to specify the same interface for FORM and SQLFORM
"""
if request_vars.__class__.__name__ == 'Request':
request_vars = request_vars.post_vars
self.errors.clear()
self.request_vars = Storage()
self.request_vars.update(request_vars)
self.session = session
self.formname = formname
self.keepvalues = keepvalues
# if this tag is a form and we are in accepting mode (status=True)
# check formname and formkey
status = True
changed = False
request_vars = self.request_vars
if session is not None:
formkey = request_vars._formkey
keyname = '_formkey[%s]' % formname
formkeys = list(session.get(keyname, []))
# check if user tampering with form and void CSRF
if not (formkey and formkeys and formkey in formkeys):
status = False
else:
session[keyname].remove(formkey)
if formname != request_vars._formname:
status = False
if status and session:
# check if editing a record that has been modified by the server
if hasattr(self, 'record_hash') and self.record_hash != formkey.split(':')[0]:
status = False
self.record_changed = changed = True
status = self._traverse(status, hideerror)
status = self.assert_status(status, request_vars)
if onvalidation:
if isinstance(onvalidation, dict):
onsuccess = onvalidation.get('onsuccess', None)
onfailure = onvalidation.get('onfailure', None)
onchange = onvalidation.get('onchange', None)
if [k for k in onvalidation if k not in ('onsuccess', 'onfailure', 'onchange')]:
raise RuntimeError('Invalid key in onvalidate dict')
if onsuccess and status:
call_as_list(onsuccess, self)
if onfailure and request_vars and not status:
call_as_list(onfailure, self)
status = len(self.errors) == 0
if changed:
if onchange and self.record_changed and \
self.detect_record_change:
call_as_list(onchange, self)
elif status:
call_as_list(onvalidation, self)
if self.errors:
status = False
if session is not None:
if hasattr(self, 'record_hash'):
formkey = self.record_hash + ':' + web2py_uuid()
else:
formkey = web2py_uuid()
self.formkey = formkey
keyname = '_formkey[%s]' % formname
session[keyname] = list(session.get(keyname, []))[-9:] + [formkey]
if status and not keepvalues:
self._traverse(False, hideerror)
self.accepted = status
return status
def _postprocessing(self):
if '_action' not in self.attributes:
self['_action'] = '#'
if '_method' not in self.attributes:
self['_method'] = 'post'
if '_enctype' not in self.attributes:
self['_enctype'] = 'multipart/form-data'
def hidden_fields(self):
c = []
attr = self.attributes.get('hidden', {})
if 'hidden' in self.attributes:
c = [INPUT(_type='hidden', _name=key, _value=value) for (key, value) in iteritems(attr)]
if hasattr(self, 'formkey') and self.formkey:
c.append(INPUT(_type='hidden', _name='_formkey', _value=self.formkey))
if hasattr(self, 'formname') and self.formname:
c.append(INPUT(_type='hidden', _name='_formname', _value=self.formname))
return DIV(c, _style="display:none;")
def xml(self):
newform = FORM(*self.components, **self.attributes)
hidden_fields = self.hidden_fields()
if hidden_fields.components:
newform.append(hidden_fields)
return DIV.xml(newform)
def validate(self, **kwargs):
"""
This function validates the form,
you can use it instead of directly form.accepts.
Usage:
In controller::
def action():
form=FORM(INPUT(_name=\"test\", requires=IS_NOT_EMPTY()))
form.validate() #you can pass some args here - see below
return dict(form=form)
This can receive a bunch of arguments
onsuccess = 'flash' - will show message_onsuccess in response.flash
None - will do nothing
can be a function (lambda form: pass)
onfailure = 'flash' - will show message_onfailure in response.flash
None - will do nothing
can be a function (lambda form: pass)
onchange = 'flash' - will show message_onchange in response.flash
None - will do nothing
can be a function (lambda form: pass)
message_onsuccess
message_onfailure
message_onchange
next = where to redirect in case of success
any other kwargs will be passed for form.accepts(...)
"""
from gluon.globals import current
from gluon.http import redirect
kwargs['request_vars'] = kwargs.get(
'request_vars', current.request.post_vars)
kwargs['session'] = kwargs.get('session', current.session)
kwargs['dbio'] = kwargs.get('dbio', False) # necessary for SQLHTML forms
onsuccess = kwargs.get('onsuccess', 'flash')
onfailure = kwargs.get('onfailure', 'flash')
onchange = kwargs.get('onchange', 'flash')
message_onsuccess = kwargs.get('message_onsuccess',
current.T("Success!"))
message_onfailure = kwargs.get('message_onfailure',
current.T("Errors in form, please check it out."))
message_onchange = kwargs.get('message_onchange',
current.T("Form consecutive submissions not allowed. " +
"Try re-submitting or refreshing the form page."))
next = kwargs.get('next', None)
for key in ('message_onsuccess', 'message_onfailure', 'onsuccess',
'onfailure', 'next', 'message_onchange', 'onchange'):
if key in kwargs:
del kwargs[key]
if self.accepts(**kwargs):
if onsuccess == 'flash':
if next:
current.session.flash = message_onsuccess
else:
current.response.flash = message_onsuccess
elif callable(onsuccess):
onsuccess(self)
if next:
if self.vars:
for key, value in iteritems(self.vars):
next = next.replace('[%s]' % key,
urllib_quote(str(value)))
if not next.startswith('/'):
next = URL(next)
redirect(next)
return True
elif self.errors:
if onfailure == 'flash':
current.response.flash = message_onfailure
elif callable(onfailure):
onfailure(self)
return False
elif hasattr(self, "record_changed"):
if self.record_changed and self.detect_record_change:
if onchange == 'flash':
current.response.flash = message_onchange
elif callable(onchange):
onchange(self)
return False
def process(self, **kwargs):
"""
Perform the .validate() method but returns the form
Usage in controllers::
# directly on return
def action():
#some code here
return dict(form=FORM(...).process(...))
You can use it with FORM, SQLFORM or FORM based plugins::
# response.flash messages
def action():
form = SQLFORM(db.table).process(message_onsuccess='Sucess!')
return dict(form=form)
# callback function
# callback receives True or False as first arg, and a list of args.
def my_callback(status, msg):
response.flash = "Success! "+msg if status else "Errors occured"
# after argument can be 'flash' to response.flash messages
# or a function name to use as callback or None to do nothing.
def action():
return dict(form=SQLFORM(db.table).process(onsuccess=my_callback)
"""
kwargs['dbio'] = kwargs.get('dbio', True) # necessary for SQLHTML forms
self.validate(**kwargs)
return self
REDIRECT_JS = "window.location='%s';return false"
def add_button(self, value, url, _class=None):
submit = self.element(_type='submit')
_class = "%s w2p-form-button" % _class if _class else "w2p-form-button"
submit.parent.append(
TAG['button'](value, _class=_class,
_onclick=url if url.startswith('javascript:') else
self.REDIRECT_JS % url))
@staticmethod
def confirm(text='OK', buttons=None, hidden=None):
if not buttons:
buttons = {}
if not hidden:
hidden = {}
inputs = [INPUT(_type='button',
_value=name,
_onclick=FORM.REDIRECT_JS % link)
for name, link in iteritems(buttons)]
inputs += [INPUT(_type='hidden',
_name=name,
_value=value)
for name, value in iteritems(hidden)]
form = FORM(INPUT(_type='submit', _value=text), *inputs)
form.process()
return form
def as_dict(self, flat=False, sanitize=True):
"""EXPERIMENTAL
Sanitize is naive. It should catch any unsafe value
for client retrieval.
"""
SERIALIZABLE = (int, float, bool, basestring, long,
set, list, dict, tuple, Storage, type(None))
UNSAFE = ("PASSWORD", "CRYPT")
d = self.__dict__
def sanitizer(obj):
if isinstance(obj, dict):
for k in obj.keys():
if any([unsafe in str(k).upper() for unsafe in UNSAFE]):
# erease unsafe pair
obj.pop(k)
else:
# not implemented
pass
return obj
def flatten(obj):
if isinstance(obj, (dict, Storage)):
newobj = obj.copy()
else:
newobj = obj
if sanitize:
newobj = sanitizer(newobj)
if flat:
if type(obj) in SERIALIZABLE:
if isinstance(newobj, (dict, Storage)):
for k in newobj:
newk = flatten(k)
newobj[newk] = flatten(newobj[k])
if k != newk:
newobj.pop(k)
return newobj
elif isinstance(newobj, (list, tuple, set)):
return [flatten(item) for item in newobj]
else:
return newobj
else:
return str(newobj)
else:
return newobj
return flatten(d)
def as_json(self, sanitize=True):
d = self.as_dict(flat=True, sanitize=sanitize)
from gluon.serializers import json
return json(d)
def as_yaml(self, sanitize=True):
d = self.as_dict(flat=True, sanitize=sanitize)
from gluon.serializers import yaml
return yaml(d)
def as_xml(self, sanitize=True):
d = self.as_dict(flat=True, sanitize=sanitize)
from gluon.serializers import xml
return xml(d)
class BEAUTIFY(DIV):
"""
Turns any list, dictionary, etc into decent looking html.
Two special attributes are
- sorted: a function that takes the dict and returned sorted keys
- keyfilter: a function that takes a key and returns its representation or
None if the key is to be skipped.
By default key[:1]=='_' is skipped.
Examples:
>>> BEAUTIFY(['a', 'b', {'hello': 'world'}]).xml()
'<div><table><tr><td><div>a</div></td></tr><tr><td><div>b</div></td></tr><tr><td><div><table><tr><td style="font-weight:bold;vertical-align:top;">hello</td><td style="vertical-align:top;">:</td><td><div>world</div></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div>'
"""
tag = 'div'
@staticmethod
def no_underscore(key):
if key[:1] == '_':
return None
return key
def __init__(self, component, **attributes):
self.components = [component]
self.attributes = attributes
sorter = attributes.get('sorted', sorted)
keyfilter = attributes.get('keyfilter', BEAUTIFY.no_underscore)
components = []
attributes = copy.copy(self.attributes)
level = attributes['level'] = attributes.get('level', 6) - 1
if '_class' in attributes:
attributes['_class'] += 'i'
if level == 0:
return
for c in self.components:
if hasattr(c, 'value') and not callable(c.value) and not isinstance(c, cgi.FieldStorage):
if c.value:
components.append(c.value)
if hasattr(c, 'xml') and callable(c.xml):
components.append(c)
continue
elif hasattr(c, 'keys') and callable(c.keys):
rows = []
try:
keys = (sorter and sorter(c)) or c
for key in keys:
if isinstance(key, (str, unicodeT)) and keyfilter:
filtered_key = keyfilter(key)
else:
filtered_key = str(key)
if filtered_key is None:
continue
value = c[key]
if isinstance(value, types.LambdaType):
continue
rows.append(
TR(
TD(filtered_key, _style='font-weight:bold;vertical-align:top;'),
TD(':', _style='vertical-align:top;'),
TD(BEAUTIFY(value, **attributes))))
components.append(TABLE(*rows, **attributes))
continue
except:
pass
if isinstance(c, str):
components.append(str(c))
elif isinstance(c, unicodeT):
components.append(c.encode('utf8'))
elif isinstance(c, (list, tuple)):
items = [TR(TD(BEAUTIFY(item, **attributes)))
for item in c]
components.append(TABLE(*items, **attributes))
elif isinstance(c, cgi.FieldStorage):
components.append('FieldStorage object')
else:
components.append(repr(c))
self.components = components
class MENU(DIV):
"""
Used to build menus
Args:
_class: defaults to 'web2py-menu web2py-menu-vertical'
ul_class: defaults to 'web2py-menu-vertical'
li_class: defaults to 'web2py-menu-expand'
li_first: defaults to 'web2py-menu-first'
li_last: defaults to 'web2py-menu-last'
Use like::
menu = MENU([['name', False, URL(...), [submenu]], ...])
{{=menu}}
"""
tag = 'ul'
def __init__(self, data, **args):
self.data = data
self.attributes = args
self.components = []
if '_class' not in self.attributes:
self['_class'] = 'web2py-menu web2py-menu-vertical'
if 'ul_class' not in self.attributes:
self['ul_class'] = 'web2py-menu-vertical'
if 'li_class' not in self.attributes:
self['li_class'] = 'web2py-menu-expand'
if 'li_first' not in self.attributes:
self['li_first'] = 'web2py-menu-first'
if 'li_last' not in self.attributes:
self['li_last'] = 'web2py-menu-last'
if 'li_active' not in self.attributes:
self['li_active'] = 'web2py-menu-active'
if 'mobile' not in self.attributes:
self['mobile'] = False
def serialize(self, data, level=0):
if level == 0:
ul = UL(**self.attributes)
else:
ul = UL(_class=self['ul_class'])
for item in data:
if isinstance(item, LI):
ul.append(item)
else:
(name, active, link) = item[:3]
if isinstance(link, DIV):
li = LI(link)
elif 'no_link_url' in self.attributes and self['no_link_url'] == link:
li = LI(DIV(name))
elif isinstance(link, dict):
li = LI(A(name, **link))
elif link:
li = LI(A(name, _href=link))
elif not link and isinstance(name, A):
li = LI(name)
else:
li = LI(A(name, _href='#',
_onclick='javascript:void(0);return false;'))
if level == 0 and item == data[0]:
li['_class'] = self['li_first']
elif level == 0 and item == data[-1]:
li['_class'] = self['li_last']
if len(item) > 3 and item[3]:
li['_class'] = self['li_class']
li.append(self.serialize(item[3], level + 1))
if active or ('active_url' in self.attributes and self['active_url'] == link):
if li['_class']:
li['_class'] = li['_class'] + ' ' + self['li_active']
else:
li['_class'] = self['li_active']
if len(item) <= 4 or item[4] is True:
ul.append(li)
return ul
def serialize_mobile(self, data, select=None, prefix=''):
if not select:
select = SELECT(**self.attributes)
custom_items = []
for item in data:
# Custom item aren't serialized as mobile
if len(item) >= 3 and (not item[0]) or (isinstance(item[0], DIV) and not (item[2])):
# ex: ('', False, A('title', _href=URL(...), _title="title"))
# ex: (A('title', _href=URL(...), _title="title"), False, None)
custom_items.append(item)
elif len(item) <= 4 or item[4] is True:
select.append(OPTION(CAT(prefix, item[0]),
_value=item[2], _selected=item[1]))
if len(item) > 3 and len(item[3]):
self.serialize_mobile(
item[3], select, prefix=CAT(prefix, item[0], '/'))
select['_onchange'] = 'window.location=this.value'
# avoid to wrap the select if no custom items are present
html = DIV(select, self.serialize(custom_items)) if len(custom_items) else select
return html
def xml(self):
if self['mobile']:
return self.serialize_mobile(self.data, 0).xml()
else:
return self.serialize(self.data, 0).xml()
def embed64(filename=None,
file=None,
data=None,
extension='image/gif'
):
"""
helper to encode the provided (binary) data into base64.
Args:
filename: if provided, opens and reads this file in 'rb' mode
file: if provided, reads this file
data: if provided, uses the provided data
"""
if filename and os.path.exists(file):
fp = open(filename, 'rb')
data = fp.read()
fp.close()
data = base64.b64encode(data)
return 'data:%s;base64,%s' % (extension, data)
# TODO: Check if this test() is still relevant now that we have gluon/tests/test_html.py
def test():
"""
Example:
>>> from validators import *
>>> print(DIV(A('click me', _href=URL(a='a', c='b', f='c')), BR(), HR(), DIV(SPAN("World"), _class='unknown')).xml())
<div><a href="/a/b/c">click me</a><br /><hr /><div class=\"unknown\"><span>World</span></div></div>
>>> print(DIV(UL("doc","cat","mouse")).xml())
<div><ul><li>doc</li><li>cat</li><li>mouse</li></ul></div>
>>> print(DIV(UL("doc", LI("cat", _class='feline'), 18)).xml())
<div><ul><li>doc</li><li class=\"feline\">cat</li><li>18</li></ul></div>
>>> print(TABLE(['a', 'b', 'c'], TR('d', 'e', 'f'), TR(TD(1), TD(2), TD(3))).xml())
<table><tr><td>a</td><td>b</td><td>c</td></tr><tr><td>d</td><td>e</td><td>f</td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td>3</td></tr></table>
>>> form=FORM(INPUT(_type='text', _name='myvar', requires=IS_EXPR('int(value)<10')))
>>> print(form.xml())
<form action=\"#\" enctype=\"multipart/form-data\" method=\"post\"><input name=\"myvar\" type=\"text\" /></form>
>>> print(form.accepts({'myvar':'34'}, formname=None))
False
>>> print(form.xml())
<form action="#" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post"><input class="invalidinput" name="myvar" type="text" value="34" /><div class="error_wrapper"><div class="error" id="myvar__error">Invalid expression</div></div></form>
>>> print(form.accepts({'myvar':'4'}, formname=None, keepvalues=True))
True
>>> print(form.xml())
<form action=\"#\" enctype=\"multipart/form-data\" method=\"post\"><input name=\"myvar\" type=\"text\" value=\"4\" /></form>
>>> form=FORM(SELECT('cat', 'dog', _name='myvar'))
>>> print(form.accepts({'myvar':'dog'}, formname=None, keepvalues=True))
True
>>> print(form.xml())
<form action=\"#\" enctype=\"multipart/form-data\" method=\"post\"><select name=\"myvar\"><option value=\"cat\">cat</option><option selected=\"selected\" value=\"dog\">dog</option></select></form>
>>> form=FORM(INPUT(_type='text', _name='myvar', requires=IS_MATCH('^\w+$', 'only alphanumeric!')))
>>> print(form.accepts({'myvar':'as df'}, formname=None))
False
>>> print(form.xml())
<form action="#" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post"><input class="invalidinput" name="myvar" type="text" value="as df" /><div class="error_wrapper"><div class="error" id="myvar__error">only alphanumeric!</div></div></form>
>>> session={}
>>> form=FORM(INPUT(value="Hello World", _name="var", requires=IS_MATCH('^\w+$')))
>>> isinstance(form.as_dict(), dict)
True
>>> "vars" in form.as_dict(flat=True)
True
>>> isinstance(form.as_json(), basestring) and len(form.as_json(sanitize=False)) > 0
True
>>> if form.accepts({}, session,formname=None): print('passed')
>>> if form.accepts({'var':'test ', '_formkey': session['_formkey[None]']}, session, formname=None): print('passed')
"""
pass
class web2pyHTMLParser(HTMLParser):
"""
obj = web2pyHTMLParser(text) parses and html/xml text into web2py helpers.
obj.tree contains the root of the tree, and tree can be manipulated
"""
def __init__(self, text, closed=('input', 'link')):
HTMLParser.__init__(self)
self.tree = self.parent = TAG['']()
self.closed = closed
self.last = None
self.feed(text)
def handle_starttag(self, tagname, attrs):
if tagname in self.closed:
tagname += '/'
tag = TAG[tagname]()
for key, value in attrs:
tag['_' + key] = value
tag.parent = self.parent
self.parent.append(tag)
if not tag.tag.endswith('/'):
self.parent = tag
else:
self.last = tag.tag[:-1]
def handle_data(self, data):
if not isinstance(data, unicodeT):
try:
data = data.decode('utf8')
except:
data = data.decode('latin1')
self.parent.append(data.encode('utf8', 'xmlcharref'))
def handle_charref(self, name):
if name.startswith('x'):
self.parent.append(unichr(int(name[1:], 16)).encode('utf8'))
else:
self.parent.append(unichr(int(name)).encode('utf8'))
def handle_entityref(self, name):
self.parent.append(entitydefs[name])
def handle_endtag(self, tagname):
# this deals with unbalanced tags
if tagname == self.last:
return
while True:
try:
parent_tagname = self.parent.tag
self.parent = self.parent.parent
except:
raise RuntimeError("unable to balance tag %s" % tagname)
if parent_tagname[:len(tagname)] == tagname:
break
def markdown_serializer(text, tag=None, attr=None):
attr = attr or {}
if tag is None:
return re.sub('\s+', ' ', text)
if tag == 'br':
return '\n\n'
if tag == 'h1':
return '#' + text + '\n\n'
if tag == 'h2':
return '#' * 2 + text + '\n\n'
if tag == 'h3':
return '#' * 3 + text + '\n\n'
if tag == 'h4':
return '#' * 4 + text + '\n\n'
if tag == 'p':
return text + '\n\n'
if tag == 'b' or tag == 'strong':
return '**%s**' % text
if tag == 'em' or tag == 'i':
return '*%s*' % text
if tag == 'tt' or tag == 'code':
return '`%s`' % text
if tag == 'a':
return '[%s](%s)' % (text, attr.get('_href', ''))
if tag == 'img':
return '![%s](%s)' % (attr.get('_alt', ''), attr.get('_src', ''))
return text
def markmin_serializer(text, tag=None, attr=None):
attr = attr or {}
# if tag is None: return re.sub('\s+',' ',text)
if tag == 'br':
return '\n\n'
if tag == 'h1':
return '# ' + text + '\n\n'
if tag == 'h2':
return '#' * 2 + ' ' + text + '\n\n'
if tag == 'h3':
return '#' * 3 + ' ' + text + '\n\n'
if tag == 'h4':
return '#' * 4 + ' ' + text + '\n\n'
if tag == 'p':
return text + '\n\n'
if tag == 'li':
return '\n- ' + text.replace('\n', ' ')
if tag == 'tr':
return text[3:].replace('\n', ' ') + '\n'
if tag in ['table', 'blockquote']:
return '\n-----\n' + text + '\n------\n'
if tag in ['td', 'th']:
return ' | ' + text
if tag in ['b', 'strong', 'label']:
return '**%s**' % text
if tag in ['em', 'i']:
return "''%s''" % text
if tag in ['tt']:
return '``%s``' % text.strip()
if tag in ['code']:
return '``\n%s``' % text
if tag == 'a':
return '[[%s %s]]' % (text, attr.get('_href', ''))
if tag == 'img':
return '[[%s %s left]]' % (attr.get('_alt', 'no title'), attr.get('_src', ''))
return text
class MARKMIN(XmlComponent):
"""
For documentation: http://web2py.com/examples/static/markmin.html
"""
def __init__(self,
text, extra=None, allowed=None, sep='p',
url=None, environment=None, latex='google',
autolinks='default',
protolinks='default',
class_prefix='',
id_prefix='markmin_',
**kwargs):
self.text = to_bytes(text)
self.extra = extra or {}
self.allowed = allowed or {}
self.sep = sep
self.url = URL if url is True else url
self.environment = environment
self.latex = latex
self.autolinks = autolinks
self.protolinks = protolinks
self.class_prefix = class_prefix
self.id_prefix = id_prefix
self.kwargs = kwargs
def flatten(self):
return self.text
def xml(self):
from gluon.contrib.markmin.markmin2html import render
html = render(self.text, extra=self.extra,
allowed=self.allowed, sep=self.sep, latex=self.latex,
URL=self.url, environment=self.environment,
autolinks=self.autolinks, protolinks=self.protolinks,
class_prefix=self.class_prefix, id_prefix=self.id_prefix)
return to_bytes(html) if not self.kwargs else to_bytes(DIV(XML(html), **self.kwargs).xml())
def __str__(self):
# In PY3 __str__ cannot return bytes (TypeError: __str__ returned non-string (type bytes))
return to_native(self.xml())
def ASSIGNJS(**kargs):
"""
Example:
ASSIGNJS(var1='1', var2='2') will return the following javascript variables assignations :
var var1 = "1";
var var2 = "2";
Args:
**kargs: Any keywords arguments and assigned values.
Returns:
Javascript vars assignations for the key/value passed.
"""
from gluon.serializers import json
s = ""
for key, value in kargs.items():
s += 'var %s = %s;\n' % (key, json(value))
return XML(s)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import doctest
doctest.testmod()
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