#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ | This file is part of the web2py Web Framework | Copyrighted by Massimo Di Pierro | License: LGPLv3 (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html) Template helpers -------------------------------------------- """ from __future__ import print_function import cgi import os import re import copy import types import urllib import base64 from gluon import sanitizer, decoder import itertools from gluon._compat import reduce, pickle, copyreg, HTMLParser, name2codepoint, iteritems, unichr, unicodeT, \ urllib_quote, to_bytes, to_native, to_unicode, basestring, urlencode, implements_bool, text_type, long from gluon.utils import local_html_escape import marshal from gluon.storage import Storage from gluon.utils import web2py_uuid, simple_hash, compare from gluon.highlight import highlight regex_crlf = re.compile('\r|\n') join = ''.join # name2codepoint is incomplete respect to xhtml (and xml): 'apos' is missing. entitydefs = dict(map(lambda k_v: (k_v[0], unichr(k_v[1]).encode('utf-8')), iteritems(name2codepoint))) entitydefs.setdefault('apos', u"'".encode('utf-8')) __all__ = [ 'A', 'ASSIGNJS', 'B', 'BEAUTIFY', 'BODY', 'BR', 'BUTTON', 'CENTER', 'CAT', 'CODE', 'COL', 'COLGROUP', 'DIV', 'EM', 'EMBED', 'FIELDSET', 'FORM', 'H1', 'H2', 'H3', 'H4', 'H5', 'H6', 'HEAD', 'HR', 'HTML', 'I', 'IFRAME', 'IMG', 'INPUT', 'LABEL', 'LEGEND', 'LI', 'LINK', 'OL', 'UL', 'MARKMIN', 'MENU', 'META', 'OBJECT', 'ON', 'OPTION', 'P', 'PRE', 'SCRIPT', 'OPTGROUP', 'SELECT', 'SPAN', 'STRONG', 'STYLE', 'TABLE', 'TAG', 'TD', 'TEXTAREA', 'TH', 'THEAD', 'TBODY', 'TFOOT', 'TITLE', 'TR', 'TT', 'URL', 'XHTML', 'XML', 'xmlescape', 'embed64', ] DEFAULT_PASSWORD_DISPLAY = '*' * 8 def xmlescape(data, quote=True): """ Returns an escaped string of the provided data Args: data: the data to be escaped quote: optional (default False) """ # first try the xml function if hasattr(data, 'xml') and callable(data.xml): return to_bytes(data.xml()) if not(isinstance(data, (text_type, bytes))): # i.e., integers data = str(data) data = to_bytes(data, 'utf8', 'xmlcharrefreplace') # ... and do the escaping data = local_html_escape(data, quote) return data def call_as_list(f, *a, **b): if not isinstance(f, (list, tuple)): f = [f] for item in f: item(*a, **b) def truncate_string(text, length, dots='...'): text = to_unicode(text) if len(text) > length: text = to_native(text[:length - len(dots)]) + dots return text def URL(a=None, c=None, f=None, r=None, args=None, vars=None, anchor='', extension=None, env=None, hmac_key=None, hash_vars=True, salt=None, user_signature=None, scheme=None, host=None, port=None, encode_embedded_slash=False, url_encode=True, language=None ): """ generates a url '/a/c/f' corresponding to application a, controller c and function f. If r=request is passed, a, c, f are set, respectively, to r.application, r.controller, r.function. The more typical usage is: URL('index') that generates a url for the index function within the present application and controller. Args: a: application (default to current if r is given) c: controller (default to current if r is given) f: function (default to current if r is given) r: request (optional) args: any arguments (optional). Additional "path" elements vars: any variables (optional). Querystring elements anchor: anchorname, without # (optional) extension: force an extension hmac_key: key to use when generating hmac signature (optional) hash_vars: which of the vars to include in our hmac signature True (default) - hash all vars, False - hash none of the vars, iterable - hash only the included vars ['key1','key2'] salt: salt hashing with this string user_signature: signs automatically the URL in such way that only the user can access the URL (use with `URL.verify` or `auth.requires_signature()`) scheme: URI scheme (True, 'http' or 'https', etc); forces absolute URL (optional) host: string to force absolute URL with host (True means http_host) port: optional port number (forces absolute URL) encode_embedded_slash: encode slash characters included in args url_encode: encode characters included in vars Raises: SyntaxError: when no application, controller or function is available or when a CRLF is found in the generated url Examples: >>> str(URL(a='a', c='c', f='f', args=['x', 'y', 'z'], ... vars={'p':1, 'q':2}, anchor='1')) '/a/c/f/x/y/z?p=1&q=2#1' >>> str(URL(a='a', c='c', f='f', args=['x', 'y', 'z'], ... vars={'p':(1,3), 'q':2}, anchor='1')) '/a/c/f/x/y/z?p=1&p=3&q=2#1' >>> str(URL(a='a', c='c', f='f', args=['x', 'y', 'z'], ... vars={'p':(3,1), 'q':2}, anchor='1')) '/a/c/f/x/y/z?p=3&p=1&q=2#1' >>> str(URL(a='a', c='c', f='f', anchor='1+2')) '/a/c/f#1%2B2' >>> str(URL(a='a', c='c', f='f', args=['x', 'y', 'z'], ... vars={'p':(1,3), 'q':2}, anchor='1', hmac_key='key')) '/a/c/f/x/y/z?p=1&p=3&q=2&_signature=a32530f0d0caa80964bb92aad2bedf8a4486a31f#1' >>> str(URL(a='a', c='c', f='f', args=['w/x', 'y/z'])) '/a/c/f/w/x/y/z' >>> str(URL(a='a', c='c', f='f', args=['w/x', 'y/z'], encode_embedded_slash=True)) '/a/c/f/w%2Fx/y%2Fz' >>> str(URL(a='a', c='c', f='f', args=['%(id)d'], url_encode=False)) '/a/c/f/%(id)d' >>> str(URL(a='a', c='c', f='f', args=['%(id)d'], url_encode=True)) '/a/c/f/%25%28id%29d' >>> str(URL(a='a', c='c', f='f', vars={'id' : '%(id)d' }, url_encode=False)) '/a/c/f?id=%(id)d' >>> str(URL(a='a', c='c', f='f', vars={'id' : '%(id)d' }, url_encode=True)) '/a/c/f?id=%25%28id%29d' >>> str(URL(a='a', c='c', f='f', anchor='%(id)d', url_encode=False)) '/a/c/f#%(id)d' >>> str(URL(a='a', c='c', f='f', anchor='%(id)d', url_encode=True)) '/a/c/f#%25%28id%29d' """ from gluon.rewrite import url_out # done here in case used not-in web2py if args in (None, []): args = [] vars = vars or {} application = None controller = None function = None if not isinstance(args, (list, tuple)): args = [args] if not r: if a and not c and not f: (f, a, c) = (a, c, f) elif a and c and not f: (c, f, a) = (a, c, f) from gluon.globals import current if hasattr(current, 'request'): r = current.request if r: application = r.application controller = r.controller function = r.function env = r.env if extension is None and r.extension != 'html': extension = r.extension if a: application = a if c: controller = c if f: if not isinstance(f, str): if hasattr(f, '__name__'): function = f.__name__ else: raise SyntaxError( 'when calling URL, function or function name required') elif '/' in f: if f.startswith("/"): f = f[1:] items = f.split('/') function = f = items[0] args = items[1:] + args else: function = f # if the url gets a static resource, don't force extension if controller == 'static': extension = None # add static version to url from gluon.globals import current if hasattr(current, 'response'): response = current.response if response.static_version and response.static_version_urls: args = [function] + args function = '_' + str(response.static_version) if '.' in function: function, extension = function.rsplit('.', 1) function2 = '%s.%s' % (function, extension or 'html') if not (application and controller and function): raise SyntaxError('not enough information to build the url (%s %s %s)' % (application, controller, function)) if args: if url_encode: if encode_embedded_slash: other = '/' + '/'.join([urllib_quote(str(x), '') for x in args]) else: other = args and urllib_quote('/' + '/'.join([str(x) for x in args])) else: other = args and ('/' + '/'.join([str(x) for x in args])) else: other = '' if other.endswith('/'): other += '/' # add trailing slash to make last trailing empty arg explicit list_vars = [] for (key, vals) in sorted(vars.items()): if key == '_signature': continue if not isinstance(vals, (list, tuple)): vals = [vals] for val in vals: list_vars.append((key, val)) if user_signature: from gluon.globals import current if current.session.auth: hmac_key = current.session.auth.hmac_key if hmac_key: # generate an hmac signature of the vars & args so can later # verify the user hasn't messed with anything h_args = '/%s/%s/%s%s' % (application, controller, function2, other) # how many of the vars should we include in our hash? if hash_vars is True: # include them all h_vars = list_vars elif hash_vars is False: # include none of them h_vars = '' else: # include just those specified if hash_vars and not isinstance(hash_vars, (list, tuple)): hash_vars = [hash_vars] h_vars = [(k, v) for (k, v) in list_vars if k in hash_vars] # re-assembling the same way during hash authentication message = h_args + '?' + urlencode(sorted(h_vars)) sig = simple_hash( message, hmac_key or '', salt or '', digest_alg='sha1') # add the signature into vars list_vars.append(('_signature', sig)) if list_vars: if url_encode: other += '?%s' % urlencode(list_vars) else: other += '?%s' % '&'.join(['%s=%s' % var[:2] for var in list_vars]) if anchor: if url_encode: other += '#' + urllib_quote(str(anchor)) else: other += '#' + (str(anchor)) if extension: function += '.' + extension if regex_crlf.search(join([application, controller, function, other])): raise SyntaxError('CRLF Injection Detected') url = url_out(r, env, application, controller, function, args, other, scheme, host, port, language=language) return url def verifyURL(request, hmac_key=None, hash_vars=True, salt=None, user_signature=None): """ Verifies that a request's args & vars have not been tampered with by the user :param request: web2py's request object :param hmac_key: the key to authenticate with, must be the same one previously used when calling URL() :param hash_vars: which vars to include in our hashing. (Optional) Only uses the 1st value currently True (or undefined) means all, False none, an iterable just the specified keys do not call directly. Use instead: URL.verify(hmac_key='...') the key has to match the one used to generate the URL. >>> r = Storage() >>> gv = Storage(p=(1,3),q=2,_signature='a32530f0d0caa80964bb92aad2bedf8a4486a31f') >>> r.update(dict(application='a', controller='c', function='f', extension='html')) >>> r['args'] = ['x', 'y', 'z'] >>> r['get_vars'] = gv >>> verifyURL(r, 'key') True >>> verifyURL(r, 'kay') False >>> r.get_vars.p = (3, 1) >>> verifyURL(r, 'key') True >>> r.get_vars.p = (3, 2) >>> verifyURL(r, 'key') False """ if '_signature' not in request.get_vars: return False # no signature in the request URL # check if user_signature requires if user_signature: from gluon.globals import current if not current.session or not current.session.auth: return False hmac_key = current.session.auth.hmac_key if not hmac_key: return False # get our sig from request.get_vars for later comparison original_sig = request.get_vars._signature # now generate a new hmac for the remaining args & vars vars, args = request.get_vars, request.args # remove the signature var since it was not part of our signed message request.get_vars.pop('_signature') # join all the args & vars into one long string # always include all of the args other = args and urllib_quote('/' + '/'.join([str(x) for x in args])) or '' h_args = '/%s/%s/%s.%s%s' % (request.application, request.controller, request.function, request.extension, other) # but only include those vars specified (allows more flexibility for use with # forms or ajax) list_vars = [] for (key, vals) in sorted(vars.items()): if not isinstance(vals, (list, tuple)): vals = [vals] for val in vals: list_vars.append((key, val)) # which of the vars are to be included? if hash_vars is True: # include them all h_vars = list_vars elif hash_vars is False: # include none of them h_vars = '' else: # include just those specified # wrap in a try - if the desired vars have been removed it'll fail try: if hash_vars and not isinstance(hash_vars, (list, tuple)): hash_vars = [hash_vars] h_vars = [(k, v) for (k, v) in list_vars if k in hash_vars] except: # user has removed one of our vars! Immediate fail return False # build the full message string with both args & vars message = h_args + '?' + urlencode(sorted(h_vars)) # hash with the hmac_key provided sig = simple_hash(message, str(hmac_key), salt or '', digest_alg='sha1') # put _signature back in get_vars just in case a second call to URL.verify is performed # (otherwise it'll immediately return false) request.get_vars['_signature'] = original_sig # return whether or not the signature in the request matched the one we just generated # (I.E. was the message the same as the one we originally signed) return compare(original_sig, sig) URL.verify = verifyURL ON = True class XmlComponent(object): """ Abstract root for all Html components """ # TODO: move some DIV methods to here def xml(self): raise NotImplementedError def __mul__(self, n): return CAT(*[self for i in range(n)]) def __add__(self, other): if isinstance(self, CAT): components = self.components else: components = [self] if isinstance(other, CAT): components += other.components else: components += [other] return CAT(*components) def add_class(self, name): """ add a class to _class attribute """ c = self['_class'] classes = (set(c.split()) if c else set()) | set(name.split()) self['_class'] = ' '.join(classes) if classes else None return self def remove_class(self, name): """ remove a class from _class attribute """ c = self['_class'] classes = (set(c.split()) if c else set()) - set(name.split()) self['_class'] = ' '.join(classes) if classes else None return self class XML(XmlComponent): """ use it to wrap a string that contains XML/HTML so that it will not be escaped by the template Examples: >>> XML('

Hello

').xml() '

Hello

' """ def __init__( self, text, sanitize=False, permitted_tags=[ 'a', 'b', 'blockquote', 'br/', 'i', 'li', 'ol', 'ul', 'p', 'cite', 'code', 'pre', 'img/', 'h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6', 'table', 'tr', 'td', 'div', 'strong', 'span', ], allowed_attributes={ 'a': ['href', 'title', 'target'], 'img': ['src', 'alt'], 'blockquote': ['type'], 'td': ['colspan'], }, ): """ Args: text: the XML text sanitize: sanitize text using the permitted tags and allowed attributes (default False) permitted_tags: list of permitted tags (default: simple list of tags) allowed_attributes: dictionary of allowed attributed (default for A, IMG and BlockQuote). The key is the tag; the value is a list of allowed attributes. """ if isinstance(text, unicodeT): text = to_native(text.encode('utf8', 'xmlcharrefreplace')) if sanitize: text = sanitizer.sanitize(text, permitted_tags, allowed_attributes) elif isinstance(text, bytes): text = to_native(text) elif not isinstance(text, str): text = str(text) self.text = text def xml(self): return to_bytes(self.text) def __str__(self): return self.text __repr__ = __str__ def __add__(self, other): return '%s%s' % (self, other) def __radd__(self, other): return '%s%s' % (other, self) def __cmp__(self, other): return cmp(str(self), str(other)) def __hash__(self): return hash(str(self)) # why was this here? Break unpickling in sessions # def __getattr__(self, name): # return getattr(str(self), name) def __getitem__(self, i): return str(self)[i] def __getslice__(self, i, j): return str(self)[i:j] def __iter__(self): for c in str(self): yield c def __len__(self): return len(str(self)) def flatten(self, render=None): """ returns the text stored by the XML object rendered by the `render` function """ if render: return render(self.text, None, {}) return self.text def elements(self, *args, **kargs): """ to be considered experimental since the behavior of this method is questionable another option could be `TAG(self.text).elements(*args, **kwargs)` """ return [] # ## important to allow safe session.flash=T(....) def XML_unpickle(data): return XML(marshal.loads(data)) def XML_pickle(data): return XML_unpickle, (marshal.dumps(str(data)),) copyreg.pickle(XML, XML_pickle, XML_unpickle) @implements_bool class DIV(XmlComponent): """ HTML helper, for easy generating and manipulating a DOM structure. Little or no validation is done. Behaves like a dictionary regarding updating of attributes. Behaves like a list regarding inserting/appending components. Examples: >>> DIV('hello', 'world', _style='color:red;').xml() '
helloworld
' All other HTML helpers are derived from `DIV`. `_something="value"` attributes are transparently translated into `something="value"` HTML attributes """ # name of the tag, subclasses should update this # tags ending with a '/' denote classes that cannot # contain components tag = 'div' def __init__(self, *components, **attributes): """ Args: components: any components that should be nested in this element attributes: any attributes you want to give to this element Raises: SyntaxError: when a stand alone tag receives components """ if self.tag[-1:] == '/' and components: raise SyntaxError('<%s> tags cannot have components' % self.tag) if len(components) == 1 and isinstance(components[0], (list, tuple)): self.components = list(components[0]) else: self.components = list(components) self.attributes = attributes self._fixup() # converts special attributes in components attributes self.parent = None for c in self.components: self._setnode(c) self._postprocessing() def update(self, **kargs): """ dictionary like updating of the tag attributes """ for (key, value) in iteritems(kargs): self[key] = value return self def append(self, value): """ list style appending of components Examples: >>> a=DIV() >>> a.append(SPAN('x')) >>> print(a)
x
""" self._setnode(value) ret = self.components.append(value) self._fixup() return ret def insert(self, i, value): """ List-style inserting of components Examples: >>> a=DIV() >>> a.insert(0, SPAN('x')) >>> print(a)
x
""" self._setnode(value) ret = self.components.insert(i, value) self._fixup() return ret def __getitem__(self, i): """ Gets attribute with name 'i' or component #i. If attribute 'i' is not found returns None Args: i: index. If i is a string: the name of the attribute otherwise references to number of the component """ if isinstance(i, str): try: return self.attributes[i] except KeyError: return None else: return self.components[i] def get(self, i): return self.attributes.get(i) def __setitem__(self, i, value): """ Sets attribute with name 'i' or component #i. Args: i: index. If i is a string: the name of the attribute otherwise references to number of the component value: the new value """ self._setnode(value) if isinstance(i, (str, unicodeT)): self.attributes[i] = value else: self.components[i] = value def __delitem__(self, i): """ Deletes attribute with name 'i' or component #i. Args: i: index. If i is a string: the name of the attribute otherwise references to number of the component """ if isinstance(i, str): del self.attributes[i] else: del self.components[i] def __len__(self): """ Returns the number of included components """ return len(self.components) def __bool__(self): """ Always returns True """ return True def _fixup(self): """ Handling of provided components. Nothing to fixup yet. May be overridden by subclasses, eg for wrapping some components in another component or blocking them. """ return def _wrap_components(self, allowed_parents, wrap_parent=None, wrap_lambda=None): """ helper for _fixup. Checks if a component is in allowed_parents, otherwise wraps it in wrap_parent Args: allowed_parents: (tuple) classes that the component should be an instance of wrap_parent: the class to wrap the component in, if needed wrap_lambda: lambda to use for wrapping, if needed """ components = [] for c in self.components: if isinstance(c, (allowed_parents, CAT)): pass elif wrap_lambda: c = wrap_lambda(c) else: c = wrap_parent(c) if isinstance(c, DIV): c.parent = self components.append(c) self.components = components def _postprocessing(self): """ Handling of attributes (normally the ones not prefixed with '_'). Nothing to postprocess yet. May be overridden by subclasses """ return def _traverse(self, status, hideerror=False): # TODO: docstring newstatus = status for c in self.components: if hasattr(c, '_traverse') and callable(c._traverse): c.vars = self.vars c.request_vars = self.request_vars c.errors = self.errors c.latest = self.latest c.session = self.session c.formname = self.formname if not c.attributes.get('hideerror'): c['hideerror'] = hideerror or self.attributes.get('hideerror') newstatus = c._traverse(status, hideerror) and newstatus # for input, textarea, select, option # deal with 'value' and 'validation' name = self['_name'] if newstatus: newstatus = self._validate() self._postprocessing() elif 'old_value' in self.attributes: self['value'] = self['old_value'] self._postprocessing() elif name and name in self.vars: self['value'] = self.vars[name] self._postprocessing() if name: self.latest[name] = self['value'] return newstatus def _validate(self): """ nothing to validate yet. May be overridden by subclasses """ return True def _setnode(self, value): if isinstance(value, DIV): value.parent = self def _xml(self): """ Helper for xml generation. Returns separately: - the component attributes - the generated xml of the inner components Component attributes start with an underscore ('_') and do not have a False or None value. The underscore is removed. A value of True is replaced with the attribute name. Returns: tuple: (attributes, components) """ # get the attributes for this component # (they start with '_', others may have special meanings) attr = [] for key, value in iteritems(self.attributes): if key[:1] != '_': continue name = key[1:] if value is True: value = name elif value is False or value is None: continue attr.append((name, value)) data = self.attributes.get('data', {}) for key, value in iteritems(data): name = 'data-' + key value = data[key] attr.append((name, value)) attr.sort() fa = b'' for name, value in attr: fa += (b' %s="%s"') % (to_bytes(name), xmlescape(value, True)) # get the xml for the inner components co = b''.join([xmlescape(component) for component in self.components]) return (fa, co) def xml(self): """ generates the xml for this component. """ (fa, co) = self._xml() if not self.tag: return co tagname = to_bytes(self.tag) if tagname[-1:] == b'/': # return b'<%s%s />' % (tagname[:-1], fa) # else: inner components xml xml_tag = b'<%s%s>%s' % (tagname, fa, co, tagname) return xml_tag def __str__(self): """ str(COMPONENT) returns COMPONENT.xml() """ # In PY3 __str__ cannot return bytes (TypeError: __str__ returned non-string (type bytes)) return to_native(self.xml()) def flatten(self, render=None): """ Returns the text stored by the DIV object rendered by the render function the render function must take text, tagname, and attributes `render=None` is equivalent to `render=lambda text, tag, attr: text` Examples: >>> markdown = lambda text, tag=None, attributes={}: \ {None: re.sub('\s+',' ',text), \ 'h1':'#'+text+'\\n\\n', \ 'p':text+'\\n'}.get(tag,text) >>> a=TAG('

Header

this is a test

') >>> a.flatten(markdown) '#Header\\n\\nthis is a test\\n' """ text = '' for c in self.components: if isinstance(c, XmlComponent): s = c.flatten(render) elif render: s = render(to_native(c)) else: s = to_native(c) text += s if render: text = render(text, self.tag, self.attributes) return text regex_tag = re.compile('^[\w\-\:]+') regex_id = re.compile('#([\w\-]+)') regex_class = re.compile('\.([\w\-]+)') regex_attr = re.compile('\[([\w\-\:]+)=(.*?)\]') def elements(self, *args, **kargs): """ Find all components that match the supplied attribute dictionary, or None if nothing could be found All components of the components are searched. Examples: >>> a = DIV(DIV(SPAN('x'),3,DIV(SPAN('y')))) >>> for c in a.elements('span', first_only=True): c[0]='z' >>> print(a)
z3
y
>>> for c in a.elements('span'): c[0]='z' >>> print(a)
z3
z
It also supports a syntax compatible with jQuery Examples: >>> a=TAG('
hello

world

') >>> for e in a.elements('div a#1-1, p.is'): print(e.flatten()) hello world >>> for e in a.elements('#1-1'): print(e.flatten()) hello >>> a.elements('a[u:v=$]')[0].xml() 'hello' >>> a=FORM( INPUT(_type='text'), SELECT(list(range(1))), TEXTAREA() ) >>> for c in a.elements('input, select, textarea'): c['_disabled'] = 'disabled' >>> a.xml() '
' Elements that are matched can also be replaced or removed by specifying a "replace" argument (note, a list of the original matching elements is still returned as usual). Examples: >>> a = DIV(DIV(SPAN('x', _class='abc'), DIV(SPAN('y', _class='abc'), SPAN('z', _class='abc')))) >>> b = a.elements('span.abc', replace=P('x', _class='xyz')) >>> print(a) # We should .xml() here instead of print

x

x

x

"replace" can be a callable, which will be passed the original element and should return a new element to replace it. Examples: >>> a = DIV(DIV(SPAN('x', _class='abc'), DIV(SPAN('y', _class='abc'), SPAN('z', _class='abc')))) >>> b = a.elements('span.abc', replace=lambda el: P(el[0], _class='xyz')) >>> print(a)

x

y

z

If replace=None, matching elements will be removed completely. Examples: >>> a = DIV(DIV(SPAN('x', _class='abc'), DIV(SPAN('y', _class='abc'), SPAN('z', _class='abc')))) >>> b = a.elements('span', find='y', replace=None) >>> print(a)
x
z
If a "find_text" argument is specified, elements will be searched for text components that match find_text, and any matching text components will be replaced (find_text is ignored if "replace" is not also specified). Like the "find" argument, "find_text" can be a string or a compiled regex. Examples: >>> a = DIV(DIV(SPAN('x', _class='abc'), DIV(SPAN('y', _class='abc'), SPAN('z', _class='abc')))) >>> b = a.elements(find_text=re.compile('x|y|z'), replace='hello') >>> print(a)
hello
hellohello
If other attributes are specified along with find_text, then only components that match the specified attributes will be searched for find_text. Examples: >>> a = DIV(DIV(SPAN('x', _class='abc'), DIV(SPAN('y', _class='efg'), SPAN('z', _class='abc')))) >>> b = a.elements('span.efg', find_text=re.compile('x|y|z'), replace='hello') >>> print(a)
x
helloz
""" if len(args) == 1: args = [a.strip() for a in args[0].split(',')] if len(args) > 1: subset = [self.elements(a, **kargs) for a in args] return reduce(lambda a, b: a + b, subset, []) elif len(args) == 1: items = args[0].split() if len(items) > 1: subset = [a.elements(' '.join( items[1:]), **kargs) for a in self.elements(items[0])] return reduce(lambda a, b: a + b, subset, []) else: item = items[0] if '#' in item or '.' in item or '[' in item: match_tag = self.regex_tag.search(item) match_id = self.regex_id.search(item) match_class = self.regex_class.search(item) match_attr = self.regex_attr.finditer(item) args = [] if match_tag: args = [match_tag.group()] if match_id: kargs['_id'] = match_id.group(1) if match_class: kargs['_class'] = re.compile('(?>> print(TAG.first(TAG.second('test'), _key = 3)) test """ def __getitem__(self, name): return self.__getattr__(name) def __getattr__(self, name): if name[-1:] == '_': name = name[:-1] + '/' return lambda *a, **b: __tag_div__(name, *a, **b) def __call__(self, html): return web2pyHTMLParser(decoder.decoder(html)).tree TAG = __TAG__() class HTML(DIV): """ There are four predefined document type definitions. They can be specified in the 'doctype' parameter: - 'strict' enables strict doctype - 'transitional' enables transitional doctype (default) - 'frameset' enables frameset doctype - 'html5' enables HTML 5 doctype - any other string will be treated as user's own doctype 'lang' parameter specifies the language of the document. Defaults to 'en'. See also `DIV` """ tag = b'html' strict = b'\n' transitional = \ b'\n' frameset = \ b'\n' html5 = b'\n' def xml(self): lang = self['lang'] if not lang: lang = 'en' self.attributes['_lang'] = lang doctype = self['doctype'] if doctype is None: doctype = self.transitional elif doctype == 'strict': doctype = self.strict elif doctype == 'transitional': doctype = self.transitional elif doctype == 'frameset': doctype = self.frameset elif doctype == 'html5': doctype = self.html5 elif doctype == '': doctype = b'' else: doctype = b'%s\n' % to_bytes(doctype) (fa, co) = self._xml() return b'%s<%s%s>%s' % (doctype, self.tag, fa, co, self.tag) class XHTML(DIV): """ This is XHTML version of the HTML helper. There are three predefined document type definitions. They can be specified in the 'doctype' parameter: - 'strict' enables strict doctype - 'transitional' enables transitional doctype (default) - 'frameset' enables frameset doctype - any other string will be treated as user's own doctype 'lang' parameter specifies the language of the document and the xml document. Defaults to 'en'. 'xmlns' parameter specifies the xml namespace. Defaults to 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'. See also `DIV` """ tag = b'html' strict = b'\n' transitional = b'\n' frameset = b'\n' xmlns = 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' def xml(self): xmlns = self['xmlns'] if xmlns: self.attributes['_xmlns'] = xmlns else: self.attributes['_xmlns'] = self.xmlns lang = self['lang'] if not lang: lang = 'en' self.attributes['_lang'] = lang self.attributes['_xml:lang'] = lang doctype = self['doctype'] if doctype: if doctype == 'strict': doctype = self.strict elif doctype == 'transitional': doctype = self.transitional elif doctype == 'frameset': doctype = self.frameset else: doctype = b'%s\n' % to_bytes(doctype) else: doctype = self.transitional (fa, co) = self._xml() return b'%s<%s%s>%s' % (doctype, self.tag, fa, co, self.tag) class HEAD(DIV): tag = 'head' class TITLE(DIV): tag = 'title' class META(DIV): tag = 'meta/' class LINK(DIV): tag = 'link/' class SCRIPT(DIV): tag = b'script' tagname = to_bytes(tag) def xml(self): (fa, co) = self._xml() fa = to_bytes(fa) # no escaping of subcomponents co = b'\n'.join([to_bytes(component) for component in self.components]) if co: # # return '<%s%s>' % (self.tag, fa, co, self.tag) return b'<%s%s>' % (self.tagname, fa, co, self.tagname) else: return DIV.xml(self) class STYLE(DIV): tag = 'style' tagname = to_bytes(tag) def xml(self): (fa, co) = self._xml() fa = to_bytes(fa) # no escaping of subcomponents co = b'\n'.join([to_bytes(component) for component in self.components]) if co: # return b'<%s%s>' % (self.tagname, fa, co, self.tagname) else: return DIV.xml(self) class IMG(DIV): tag = 'img/' class SPAN(DIV): tag = 'span' class BODY(DIV): tag = 'body' class H1(DIV): tag = 'h1' class H2(DIV): tag = 'h2' class H3(DIV): tag = 'h3' class H4(DIV): tag = 'h4' class H5(DIV): tag = 'h5' class H6(DIV): tag = 'h6' class P(DIV): """ Will replace ``\\n`` by ``
`` if the `cr2br` attribute is provided. see also `DIV` """ tag = 'p' def xml(self): text = DIV.xml(self) if self['cr2br']: text = text.replace(b'\n', b'
') return text class STRONG(DIV): tag = 'strong' class B(DIV): tag = 'b' class BR(DIV): tag = 'br/' class HR(DIV): tag = 'hr/' class A(DIV): """ Generates an A() link. A() in web2py is really important and with the included web2py.js allows lots of Ajax interactions in the page On top of "usual" `_attributes`, it takes Args: callback: an url to call but not redirect to cid: if you want to load the _href into an element of the page (component) pass its id (without the #) here delete: element to delete after calling callback target: same thing as cid confirm: text to display upon a callback with a delete noconfirm: don't display alert upon a callback with delete """ tag = 'a' def xml(self): if not self.components and self['_href']: self.append(self['_href']) disable_needed = ['callback', 'cid', 'delete', 'component', 'target'] disable_needed = any((self[attr] for attr in disable_needed)) if disable_needed: self['_data-w2p_disable_with'] = self['_disable_with'] or 'default' self['_disable_with'] = None if self['callback'] and not self['_id']: self['_id'] = web2py_uuid() if self['delete']: self['_data-w2p_remove'] = self['delete'] if self['target']: if self['target'] == '': self['target'] = self['_id'] self['_data-w2p_target'] = self['target'] if self['component']: self['_data-w2p_method'] = 'GET' self['_href'] = self['component'] elif self['callback']: self['_data-w2p_method'] = 'POST' self['_href'] = self['callback'] if self['delete'] and not self['noconfirm']: if not self['confirm']: self['_data-w2p_confirm'] = 'default' else: self['_data-w2p_confirm'] = self['confirm'] elif self['cid']: self['_data-w2p_method'] = 'GET' self['_data-w2p_target'] = self['cid'] if self['pre_call']: self['_data-w2p_pre_call'] = self['pre_call'] return DIV.xml(self) class BUTTON(DIV): tag = 'button' class EM(DIV): tag = 'em' class EMBED(DIV): tag = 'embed/' class TT(DIV): tag = 'tt' class PRE(DIV): tag = 'pre' class CENTER(DIV): tag = 'center' class CODE(DIV): """ Displays code in HTML with syntax highlighting. Args: language: indicates the language, otherwise PYTHON is assumed link: can provide a link styles: for styles Examples: {{=CODE(\"print('hello world')\", language='python', link=None, counter=1, styles={}, highlight_line=None)}} supported languages are "python", "html_plain", "c", "cpp", "web2py", "html" The "html" language interprets {{ and }} tags as "web2py" code, "html_plain" doesn't. if a link='/examples/global/vars/' is provided web2py keywords are linked to the online docs. the counter is used for line numbering, counter can be None or a prompt string. """ def xml(self): language = self['language'] or 'PYTHON' link = self['link'] counter = self.attributes.get('counter', 1) highlight_line = self.attributes.get('highlight_line', None) context_lines = self.attributes.get('context_lines', None) styles = self['styles'] or {} return highlight( join(self.components), language=language, link=link, counter=counter, styles=styles, attributes=self.attributes, highlight_line=highlight_line, context_lines=context_lines, ) class LABEL(DIV): tag = 'label' class LI(DIV): tag = 'li' class UL(DIV): """ UL Component. If subcomponents are not LI-components they will be wrapped in a LI """ tag = 'ul' def _fixup(self): self._wrap_components(LI, LI) class OL(UL): tag = 'ol' class TD(DIV): tag = 'td' class TH(DIV): tag = 'th' class TR(DIV): """ TR Component. If subcomponents are not TD/TH-components they will be wrapped in a TD """ tag = 'tr' def _fixup(self): self._wrap_components((TD, TH), TD) class __TRHEAD__(DIV): """ __TRHEAD__ Component, internal only If subcomponents are not TD/TH-components they will be wrapped in a TH """ tag = 'tr' def _fixup(self): self._wrap_components((TD, TH), TH) class THEAD(DIV): tag = 'thead' def _fixup(self): self._wrap_components((__TRHEAD__, TR), __TRHEAD__) class TBODY(DIV): tag = 'tbody' def _fixup(self): self._wrap_components(TR, TR) class TFOOT(DIV): tag = 'tfoot' def _fixup(self): self._wrap_components(TR, TR) class COL(DIV): tag = 'col/' class COLGROUP(DIV): tag = 'colgroup' class TABLE(DIV): """ TABLE Component. If subcomponents are not TR/TBODY/THEAD/TFOOT-components they will be wrapped in a TR """ tag = 'table' def _fixup(self): self._wrap_components((TR, TBODY, THEAD, TFOOT, COL, COLGROUP), TR) class I(DIV): tag = 'i' class IFRAME(DIV): tag = 'iframe' class INPUT(DIV): """ INPUT Component Takes two special attributes value= and requires=. Args: value: used to pass the initial value for the input field. value differs from _value because it works for checkboxes, radio, textarea and select/option too. For a checkbox value should be '' or 'on'. For a radio or select/option value should be the _value of the checked/selected item. requires: should be None, or a validator or a list of validators for the value of the field. Examples: >>> INPUT(_type='text', _name='name', value='Max').xml() '' >>> INPUT(_type='checkbox', _name='checkbox', value='on').xml() '' >>> INPUT(_type='radio', _name='radio', _value='yes', value='yes').xml() '' >>> INPUT(_type='radio', _name='radio', _value='no', value='yes').xml() '' """ tag = 'input/' def _validate(self): # # this only changes value, not _value name = self['_name'] if name is None or name == '': return True name = str(name) request_vars_get = self.request_vars.get if self['_type'] != 'checkbox': self['old_value'] = self['value'] or self['_value'] or '' value = request_vars_get(name, '') self['value'] = value if not hasattr(value, 'file') else None else: self['old_value'] = self['value'] or False value = request_vars_get(name) if isinstance(value, (tuple, list)): self['value'] = self['_value'] in value else: self['value'] = self['_value'] == value requires = self['requires'] if requires: if not isinstance(requires, (list, tuple)): requires = [requires] for k, validator in enumerate(requires): try: (value, errors) = validator(value) except: import traceback print(traceback.format_exc()) msg = "Validation error, field:%s %s" % (name, validator) raise Exception(msg) if errors is not None: self.vars[name] = value self.errors[name] = errors break if name not in self.errors: self.vars[name] = value return True return False def _postprocessing(self): t = self['_type'] if not t: t = self['_type'] = 'text' t = t.lower() value = self['value'] if self['_value'] is None or isinstance(self['_value'], cgi.FieldStorage): _value = None else: _value = str(self['_value']) if '_checked' in self.attributes and 'value' not in self.attributes: pass elif t == 'checkbox': if not _value: _value = self['_value'] = 'on' if not value: value = [] elif value is True: value = [_value] elif not isinstance(value, (list, tuple)): value = str(value).split('|') self['_checked'] = _value in value and 'checked' or None elif t == 'radio': if str(value) == str(_value): self['_checked'] = 'checked' else: self['_checked'] = None elif t == 'password' and value != DEFAULT_PASSWORD_DISPLAY: self['value'] = '' elif not t == 'submit': if value is None: self['value'] = _value elif not isinstance(value, list): self['_value'] = value def xml(self): name = self.attributes.get('_name', None) if name and hasattr(self, 'errors') \ and self.errors.get(name, None) \ and self['hideerror'] is not True: self['_class'] = (self['_class'] and self['_class'] + ' ' or '') + 'invalidinput' return DIV.xml(self) + DIV( DIV( self.errors[name], _class='error', errors=None, _id='%s__error' % name), _class='error_wrapper').xml() else: if self['_class'] and self['_class'].endswith('invalidinput'): self['_class'] = self['_class'][:-12] if self['_class'] == '': self['_class'] = None return DIV.xml(self) class TEXTAREA(INPUT): """ Examples:: TEXTAREA(_name='sometext', value='blah ' * 100, requires=IS_NOT_EMPTY()) 'blah blah blah ...' will be the content of the textarea field. """ tag = 'textarea' def _postprocessing(self): if '_rows' not in self.attributes: self['_rows'] = 10 if '_cols' not in self.attributes: self['_cols'] = 40 if self['value'] is not None: self.components = [self['value']] elif self.components: self['value'] = self.components[0] class OPTION(DIV): tag = 'option' def _fixup(self): if '_value' not in self.attributes: self.attributes['_value'] = str(self.components[0]) class OBJECT(DIV): tag = 'object' class OPTGROUP(DIV): tag = 'optgroup' def _fixup(self): components = [] for c in self.components: if isinstance(c, OPTION): components.append(c) else: components.append(OPTION(c, _value=str(c))) self.components = components class SELECT(INPUT): """ Examples: >>> from validators import IS_IN_SET >>> SELECT('yes', 'no', _name='selector', value='yes', ... requires=IS_IN_SET(['yes', 'no'])).xml() '' """ tag = 'select' def _fixup(self): components = [] for c in self.components: if isinstance(c, (OPTION, OPTGROUP)): components.append(c) else: components.append(OPTION(c, _value=str(c))) self.components = components def _postprocessing(self): component_list = [] for c in self.components: if isinstance(c, OPTGROUP): component_list.append(c.components) else: component_list.append([c]) options = itertools.chain(*component_list) value = self['value'] if value is not None: if not self['_multiple']: for c in options: # my patch if (value is not None) and (str(c['_value']) == str(value)): c['_selected'] = 'selected' else: c['_selected'] = None else: if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)): values = [str(item) for item in value] else: values = [str(value)] for c in options: # my patch if (value is not None) and (str(c['_value']) in values): c['_selected'] = 'selected' else: c['_selected'] = None class FIELDSET(DIV): tag = 'fieldset' class LEGEND(DIV): tag = 'legend' class FORM(DIV): """ Examples: >>> from validators import IS_NOT_EMPTY >>> form=FORM(INPUT(_name="test", requires=IS_NOT_EMPTY())) >>> form.xml() '
' a FORM is container for INPUT, TEXTAREA, SELECT and other helpers form has one important method:: form.accepts(request.vars, session) if form is accepted (and all validators pass) form.vars contains the accepted vars, otherwise form.errors contains the errors. in case of errors the form is modified to present the errors to the user. """ tag = 'form' def __init__(self, *components, **attributes): DIV.__init__(self, *components, **attributes) self.vars = Storage() self.errors = Storage() self.latest = Storage() self.accepted = None # none for not submitted def assert_status(self, status, request_vars): return status def accepts(self, request_vars, session=None, formname='default', keepvalues=False, onvalidation=None, hideerror=False, **kwargs ): """ kwargs is not used but allows to specify the same interface for FORM and SQLFORM """ if request_vars.__class__.__name__ == 'Request': request_vars = request_vars.post_vars self.errors.clear() self.request_vars = Storage() self.request_vars.update(request_vars) self.session = session self.formname = formname self.keepvalues = keepvalues # if this tag is a form and we are in accepting mode (status=True) # check formname and formkey status = True changed = False request_vars = self.request_vars if session is not None: formkey = request_vars._formkey keyname = '_formkey[%s]' % formname formkeys = list(session.get(keyname, [])) # check if user tampering with form and void CSRF if not (formkey and formkeys and formkey in formkeys): status = False else: session[keyname].remove(formkey) if formname != request_vars._formname: status = False if status and session: # check if editing a record that has been modified by the server if hasattr(self, 'record_hash') and self.record_hash != formkey.split(':')[0]: status = False self.record_changed = changed = True status = self._traverse(status, hideerror) status = self.assert_status(status, request_vars) if onvalidation: if isinstance(onvalidation, dict): onsuccess = onvalidation.get('onsuccess', None) onfailure = onvalidation.get('onfailure', None) onchange = onvalidation.get('onchange', None) if [k for k in onvalidation if k not in ('onsuccess', 'onfailure', 'onchange')]: raise RuntimeError('Invalid key in onvalidate dict') if onsuccess and status: call_as_list(onsuccess, self) if onfailure and request_vars and not status: call_as_list(onfailure, self) status = len(self.errors) == 0 if changed: if onchange and self.record_changed and \ self.detect_record_change: call_as_list(onchange, self) elif status: call_as_list(onvalidation, self) if self.errors: status = False if session is not None: if hasattr(self, 'record_hash'): formkey = self.record_hash + ':' + web2py_uuid() else: formkey = web2py_uuid() self.formkey = formkey keyname = '_formkey[%s]' % formname session[keyname] = list(session.get(keyname, []))[-9:] + [formkey] if status and not keepvalues: self._traverse(False, hideerror) self.accepted = status return status def _postprocessing(self): if '_action' not in self.attributes: self['_action'] = '#' if '_method' not in self.attributes: self['_method'] = 'post' if '_enctype' not in self.attributes: self['_enctype'] = 'multipart/form-data' def hidden_fields(self): c = [] attr = self.attributes.get('hidden', {}) if 'hidden' in self.attributes: c = [INPUT(_type='hidden', _name=key, _value=value) for (key, value) in iteritems(attr)] if hasattr(self, 'formkey') and self.formkey: c.append(INPUT(_type='hidden', _name='_formkey', _value=self.formkey)) if hasattr(self, 'formname') and self.formname: c.append(INPUT(_type='hidden', _name='_formname', _value=self.formname)) return DIV(c, _style="display:none;") def xml(self): newform = FORM(*self.components, **self.attributes) hidden_fields = self.hidden_fields() if hidden_fields.components: newform.append(hidden_fields) return DIV.xml(newform) def validate(self, **kwargs): """ This function validates the form, you can use it instead of directly form.accepts. Usage: In controller:: def action(): form=FORM(INPUT(_name=\"test\", requires=IS_NOT_EMPTY())) form.validate() #you can pass some args here - see below return dict(form=form) This can receive a bunch of arguments onsuccess = 'flash' - will show message_onsuccess in response.flash None - will do nothing can be a function (lambda form: pass) onfailure = 'flash' - will show message_onfailure in response.flash None - will do nothing can be a function (lambda form: pass) onchange = 'flash' - will show message_onchange in response.flash None - will do nothing can be a function (lambda form: pass) message_onsuccess message_onfailure message_onchange next = where to redirect in case of success any other kwargs will be passed for form.accepts(...) """ from gluon.globals import current from gluon.http import redirect kwargs['request_vars'] = kwargs.get( 'request_vars', current.request.post_vars) kwargs['session'] = kwargs.get('session', current.session) kwargs['dbio'] = kwargs.get('dbio', False) # necessary for SQLHTML forms onsuccess = kwargs.get('onsuccess', 'flash') onfailure = kwargs.get('onfailure', 'flash') onchange = kwargs.get('onchange', 'flash') message_onsuccess = kwargs.get('message_onsuccess', current.T("Success!")) message_onfailure = kwargs.get('message_onfailure', current.T("Errors in form, please check it out.")) message_onchange = kwargs.get('message_onchange', current.T("Form consecutive submissions not allowed. " + "Try re-submitting or refreshing the form page.")) next = kwargs.get('next', None) for key in ('message_onsuccess', 'message_onfailure', 'onsuccess', 'onfailure', 'next', 'message_onchange', 'onchange'): if key in kwargs: del kwargs[key] if self.accepts(**kwargs): if onsuccess == 'flash': if next: current.session.flash = message_onsuccess else: current.response.flash = message_onsuccess elif callable(onsuccess): onsuccess(self) if next: if self.vars: for key, value in iteritems(self.vars): next = next.replace('[%s]' % key, urllib_quote(str(value))) if not next.startswith('/'): next = URL(next) redirect(next) return True elif self.errors: if onfailure == 'flash': current.response.flash = message_onfailure elif callable(onfailure): onfailure(self) return False elif hasattr(self, "record_changed"): if self.record_changed and self.detect_record_change: if onchange == 'flash': current.response.flash = message_onchange elif callable(onchange): onchange(self) return False def process(self, **kwargs): """ Perform the .validate() method but returns the form Usage in controllers:: # directly on return def action(): #some code here return dict(form=FORM(...).process(...)) You can use it with FORM, SQLFORM or FORM based plugins:: # response.flash messages def action(): form = SQLFORM(db.table).process(message_onsuccess='Sucess!') return dict(form=form) # callback function # callback receives True or False as first arg, and a list of args. def my_callback(status, msg): response.flash = "Success! "+msg if status else "Errors occured" # after argument can be 'flash' to response.flash messages # or a function name to use as callback or None to do nothing. def action(): return dict(form=SQLFORM(db.table).process(onsuccess=my_callback) """ kwargs['dbio'] = kwargs.get('dbio', True) # necessary for SQLHTML forms self.validate(**kwargs) return self REDIRECT_JS = "window.location='%s';return false" def add_button(self, value, url, _class=None): submit = self.element(_type='submit') _class = "%s w2p-form-button" % _class if _class else "w2p-form-button" submit.parent.append( TAG['button'](value, _class=_class, _onclick=url if url.startswith('javascript:') else self.REDIRECT_JS % url)) @staticmethod def confirm(text='OK', buttons=None, hidden=None): if not buttons: buttons = {} if not hidden: hidden = {} inputs = [INPUT(_type='button', _value=name, _onclick=FORM.REDIRECT_JS % link) for name, link in iteritems(buttons)] inputs += [INPUT(_type='hidden', _name=name, _value=value) for name, value in iteritems(hidden)] form = FORM(INPUT(_type='submit', _value=text), *inputs) form.process() return form def as_dict(self, flat=False, sanitize=True): """EXPERIMENTAL Sanitize is naive. It should catch any unsafe value for client retrieval. """ SERIALIZABLE = (int, float, bool, basestring, long, set, list, dict, tuple, Storage, type(None)) UNSAFE = ("PASSWORD", "CRYPT") d = self.__dict__ def sanitizer(obj): if isinstance(obj, dict): for k in obj.keys(): if any([unsafe in str(k).upper() for unsafe in UNSAFE]): # erease unsafe pair obj.pop(k) else: # not implemented pass return obj def flatten(obj): if isinstance(obj, (dict, Storage)): newobj = obj.copy() else: newobj = obj if sanitize: newobj = sanitizer(newobj) if flat: if type(obj) in SERIALIZABLE: if isinstance(newobj, (dict, Storage)): for k in newobj: newk = flatten(k) newobj[newk] = flatten(newobj[k]) if k != newk: newobj.pop(k) return newobj elif isinstance(newobj, (list, tuple, set)): return [flatten(item) for item in newobj] else: return newobj else: return str(newobj) else: return newobj return flatten(d) def as_json(self, sanitize=True): d = self.as_dict(flat=True, sanitize=sanitize) from gluon.serializers import json return json(d) def as_yaml(self, sanitize=True): d = self.as_dict(flat=True, sanitize=sanitize) from gluon.serializers import yaml return yaml(d) def as_xml(self, sanitize=True): d = self.as_dict(flat=True, sanitize=sanitize) from gluon.serializers import xml return xml(d) class BEAUTIFY(DIV): """ Turns any list, dictionary, etc into decent looking html. Two special attributes are - sorted: a function that takes the dict and returned sorted keys - keyfilter: a function that takes a key and returns its representation or None if the key is to be skipped. By default key[:1]=='_' is skipped. Examples: >>> BEAUTIFY(['a', 'b', {'hello': 'world'}]).xml() '
a
b
hello:
world
' """ tag = 'div' @staticmethod def no_underscore(key): if key[:1] == '_': return None return key def __init__(self, component, **attributes): self.components = [component] self.attributes = attributes sorter = attributes.get('sorted', sorted) keyfilter = attributes.get('keyfilter', BEAUTIFY.no_underscore) components = [] attributes = copy.copy(self.attributes) level = attributes['level'] = attributes.get('level', 6) - 1 if '_class' in attributes: attributes['_class'] += 'i' if level == 0: return for c in self.components: if hasattr(c, 'value') and not callable(c.value) and not isinstance(c, cgi.FieldStorage): if c.value: components.append(c.value) if hasattr(c, 'xml') and callable(c.xml): components.append(c) continue elif hasattr(c, 'keys') and callable(c.keys): rows = [] try: keys = (sorter and sorter(c)) or c for key in keys: if isinstance(key, (str, unicodeT)) and keyfilter: filtered_key = keyfilter(key) else: filtered_key = str(key) if filtered_key is None: continue value = c[key] if isinstance(value, types.LambdaType): continue rows.append( TR( TD(filtered_key, _style='font-weight:bold;vertical-align:top;'), TD(':', _style='vertical-align:top;'), TD(BEAUTIFY(value, **attributes)))) components.append(TABLE(*rows, **attributes)) continue except: pass if isinstance(c, str): components.append(str(c)) elif isinstance(c, unicodeT): components.append(c.encode('utf8')) elif isinstance(c, (list, tuple)): items = [TR(TD(BEAUTIFY(item, **attributes))) for item in c] components.append(TABLE(*items, **attributes)) elif isinstance(c, cgi.FieldStorage): components.append('FieldStorage object') else: components.append(repr(c)) self.components = components class MENU(DIV): """ Used to build menus Args: _class: defaults to 'web2py-menu web2py-menu-vertical' ul_class: defaults to 'web2py-menu-vertical' li_class: defaults to 'web2py-menu-expand' li_first: defaults to 'web2py-menu-first' li_last: defaults to 'web2py-menu-last' Use like:: menu = MENU([['name', False, URL(...), [submenu]], ...]) {{=menu}} """ tag = 'ul' def __init__(self, data, **args): self.data = data self.attributes = args self.components = [] if '_class' not in self.attributes: self['_class'] = 'web2py-menu web2py-menu-vertical' if 'ul_class' not in self.attributes: self['ul_class'] = 'web2py-menu-vertical' if 'li_class' not in self.attributes: self['li_class'] = 'web2py-menu-expand' if 'li_first' not in self.attributes: self['li_first'] = 'web2py-menu-first' if 'li_last' not in self.attributes: self['li_last'] = 'web2py-menu-last' if 'li_active' not in self.attributes: self['li_active'] = 'web2py-menu-active' if 'mobile' not in self.attributes: self['mobile'] = False def serialize(self, data, level=0): if level == 0: ul = UL(**self.attributes) else: ul = UL(_class=self['ul_class']) for item in data: if isinstance(item, LI): ul.append(item) else: (name, active, link) = item[:3] if isinstance(link, DIV): li = LI(link) elif 'no_link_url' in self.attributes and self['no_link_url'] == link: li = LI(DIV(name)) elif isinstance(link, dict): li = LI(A(name, **link)) elif link: li = LI(A(name, _href=link)) elif not link and isinstance(name, A): li = LI(name) else: li = LI(A(name, _href='#', _onclick='javascript:void(0);return false;')) if level == 0 and item == data[0]: li['_class'] = self['li_first'] elif level == 0 and item == data[-1]: li['_class'] = self['li_last'] if len(item) > 3 and item[3]: li['_class'] = self['li_class'] li.append(self.serialize(item[3], level + 1)) if active or ('active_url' in self.attributes and self['active_url'] == link): if li['_class']: li['_class'] = li['_class'] + ' ' + self['li_active'] else: li['_class'] = self['li_active'] if len(item) <= 4 or item[4] is True: ul.append(li) return ul def serialize_mobile(self, data, select=None, prefix=''): if not select: select = SELECT(**self.attributes) custom_items = [] for item in data: # Custom item aren't serialized as mobile if len(item) >= 3 and (not item[0]) or (isinstance(item[0], DIV) and not (item[2])): # ex: ('', False, A('title', _href=URL(...), _title="title")) # ex: (A('title', _href=URL(...), _title="title"), False, None) custom_items.append(item) elif len(item) <= 4 or item[4] is True: select.append(OPTION(CAT(prefix, item[0]), _value=item[2], _selected=item[1])) if len(item) > 3 and len(item[3]): self.serialize_mobile( item[3], select, prefix=CAT(prefix, item[0], '/')) select['_onchange'] = 'window.location=this.value' # avoid to wrap the select if no custom items are present html = DIV(select, self.serialize(custom_items)) if len(custom_items) else select return html def xml(self): if self['mobile']: return self.serialize_mobile(self.data, 0).xml() else: return self.serialize(self.data, 0).xml() def embed64(filename=None, file=None, data=None, extension='image/gif' ): """ helper to encode the provided (binary) data into base64. Args: filename: if provided, opens and reads this file in 'rb' mode file: if provided, reads this file data: if provided, uses the provided data """ if filename and os.path.exists(file): fp = open(filename, 'rb') data = fp.read() fp.close() data = base64.b64encode(data) return 'data:%s;base64,%s' % (extension, data) # TODO: Check if this test() is still relevant now that we have gluon/tests/test_html.py def test(): """ Example: >>> from validators import * >>> print(DIV(A('click me', _href=URL(a='a', c='b', f='c')), BR(), HR(), DIV(SPAN("World"), _class='unknown')).xml())
click me
World
>>> print(DIV(UL("doc","cat","mouse")).xml())
  • doc
  • cat
  • mouse
>>> print(DIV(UL("doc", LI("cat", _class='feline'), 18)).xml())
  • doc
  • cat
  • 18
>>> print(TABLE(['a', 'b', 'c'], TR('d', 'e', 'f'), TR(TD(1), TD(2), TD(3))).xml())
abc
def
123
>>> form=FORM(INPUT(_type='text', _name='myvar', requires=IS_EXPR('int(value)<10'))) >>> print(form.xml())
>>> print(form.accepts({'myvar':'34'}, formname=None)) False >>> print(form.xml())
Invalid expression
>>> print(form.accepts({'myvar':'4'}, formname=None, keepvalues=True)) True >>> print(form.xml())
>>> form=FORM(SELECT('cat', 'dog', _name='myvar')) >>> print(form.accepts({'myvar':'dog'}, formname=None, keepvalues=True)) True >>> print(form.xml())
>>> form=FORM(INPUT(_type='text', _name='myvar', requires=IS_MATCH('^\w+$', 'only alphanumeric!'))) >>> print(form.accepts({'myvar':'as df'}, formname=None)) False >>> print(form.xml())
only alphanumeric!
>>> session={} >>> form=FORM(INPUT(value="Hello World", _name="var", requires=IS_MATCH('^\w+$'))) >>> isinstance(form.as_dict(), dict) True >>> "vars" in form.as_dict(flat=True) True >>> isinstance(form.as_json(), basestring) and len(form.as_json(sanitize=False)) > 0 True >>> if form.accepts({}, session,formname=None): print('passed') >>> if form.accepts({'var':'test ', '_formkey': session['_formkey[None]']}, session, formname=None): print('passed') """ pass class web2pyHTMLParser(HTMLParser): """ obj = web2pyHTMLParser(text) parses and html/xml text into web2py helpers. obj.tree contains the root of the tree, and tree can be manipulated """ def __init__(self, text, closed=('input', 'link')): HTMLParser.__init__(self) self.tree = self.parent = TAG['']() self.closed = closed self.last = None self.feed(text) def handle_starttag(self, tagname, attrs): if tagname in self.closed: tagname += '/' tag = TAG[tagname]() for key, value in attrs: tag['_' + key] = value tag.parent = self.parent self.parent.append(tag) if not tag.tag.endswith('/'): self.parent = tag else: self.last = tag.tag[:-1] def handle_data(self, data): if not isinstance(data, unicodeT): try: data = data.decode('utf8') except: data = data.decode('latin1') self.parent.append(data.encode('utf8', 'xmlcharref')) def handle_charref(self, name): if name.startswith('x'): self.parent.append(unichr(int(name[1:], 16)).encode('utf8')) else: self.parent.append(unichr(int(name)).encode('utf8')) def handle_entityref(self, name): self.parent.append(entitydefs[name]) def handle_endtag(self, tagname): # this deals with unbalanced tags if tagname == self.last: return while True: try: parent_tagname = self.parent.tag self.parent = self.parent.parent except: raise RuntimeError("unable to balance tag %s" % tagname) if parent_tagname[:len(tagname)] == tagname: break def markdown_serializer(text, tag=None, attr=None): attr = attr or {} if tag is None: return re.sub('\s+', ' ', text) if tag == 'br': return '\n\n' if tag == 'h1': return '#' + text + '\n\n' if tag == 'h2': return '#' * 2 + text + '\n\n' if tag == 'h3': return '#' * 3 + text + '\n\n' if tag == 'h4': return '#' * 4 + text + '\n\n' if tag == 'p': return text + '\n\n' if tag == 'b' or tag == 'strong': return '**%s**' % text if tag == 'em' or tag == 'i': return '*%s*' % text if tag == 'tt' or tag == 'code': return '`%s`' % text if tag == 'a': return '[%s](%s)' % (text, attr.get('_href', '')) if tag == 'img': return '![%s](%s)' % (attr.get('_alt', ''), attr.get('_src', '')) return text def markmin_serializer(text, tag=None, attr=None): attr = attr or {} # if tag is None: return re.sub('\s+',' ',text) if tag == 'br': return '\n\n' if tag == 'h1': return '# ' + text + '\n\n' if tag == 'h2': return '#' * 2 + ' ' + text + '\n\n' if tag == 'h3': return '#' * 3 + ' ' + text + '\n\n' if tag == 'h4': return '#' * 4 + ' ' + text + '\n\n' if tag == 'p': return text + '\n\n' if tag == 'li': return '\n- ' + text.replace('\n', ' ') if tag == 'tr': return text[3:].replace('\n', ' ') + '\n' if tag in ['table', 'blockquote']: return '\n-----\n' + text + '\n------\n' if tag in ['td', 'th']: return ' | ' + text if tag in ['b', 'strong', 'label']: return '**%s**' % text if tag in ['em', 'i']: return "''%s''" % text if tag in ['tt']: return '``%s``' % text.strip() if tag in ['code']: return '``\n%s``' % text if tag == 'a': return '[[%s %s]]' % (text, attr.get('_href', '')) if tag == 'img': return '[[%s %s left]]' % (attr.get('_alt', 'no title'), attr.get('_src', '')) return text class MARKMIN(XmlComponent): """ For documentation: http://web2py.com/examples/static/markmin.html """ def __init__(self, text, extra=None, allowed=None, sep='p', url=None, environment=None, latex='google', autolinks='default', protolinks='default', class_prefix='', id_prefix='markmin_', **kwargs): self.text = to_bytes(text) self.extra = extra or {} self.allowed = allowed or {} self.sep = sep self.url = URL if url is True else url self.environment = environment self.latex = latex self.autolinks = autolinks self.protolinks = protolinks self.class_prefix = class_prefix self.id_prefix = id_prefix self.kwargs = kwargs def flatten(self): return self.text def xml(self): from gluon.contrib.markmin.markmin2html import render html = render(self.text, extra=self.extra, allowed=self.allowed, sep=self.sep, latex=self.latex, URL=self.url, environment=self.environment, autolinks=self.autolinks, protolinks=self.protolinks, class_prefix=self.class_prefix, id_prefix=self.id_prefix) return to_bytes(html) if not self.kwargs else to_bytes(DIV(XML(html), **self.kwargs).xml()) def __str__(self): # In PY3 __str__ cannot return bytes (TypeError: __str__ returned non-string (type bytes)) return to_native(self.xml()) def ASSIGNJS(**kargs): """ Example: ASSIGNJS(var1='1', var2='2') will return the following javascript variables assignations : var var1 = "1"; var var2 = "2"; Args: **kargs: Any keywords arguments and assigned values. Returns: Javascript vars assignations for the key/value passed. """ from gluon.serializers import json s = "" for key, value in kargs.items(): s += 'var %s = %s;\n' % (key, json(value)) return XML(s) if __name__ == '__main__': import doctest doctest.testmod()