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* rust: kunit: support KUnit-mapped `assert!` macros in `#[test]`sMiguel Ojeda2025-05-271-0/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The KUnit `#[test]` support that landed recently is very basic and does not map the `assert*!` macros into KUnit like the doctests do, so they panic at the moment. Thus implement the custom mapping in a similar way to doctests, reusing the infrastructure there. In Rust 1.88.0, the `file()` method in `Span` may be stable [1]. However, it was changed recently (from `SourceFile`), so we need to do something different in previous versions. Thus create a helper for it and use it to get the path. With this, a failing test suite like: #[kunit_tests(my_test_suite)] mod tests { use super::*; #[test] fn my_first_test() { assert_eq!(42, 43); } #[test] fn my_second_test() { assert!(42 >= 43); } } will properly map back to KUnit, printing something like: [ 1.924325] KTAP version 1 [ 1.924421] # Subtest: my_test_suite [ 1.924506] # speed: normal [ 1.924525] 1..2 [ 1.926385] # my_first_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:251 [ 1.926385] Expected 42 == 43 to be true, but is false [ 1.928026] # my_first_test.speed: normal [ 1.928075] not ok 1 my_first_test [ 1.928723] # my_second_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:256 [ 1.928723] Expected 42 >= 43 to be true, but is false [ 1.929834] # my_second_test.speed: normal [ 1.929868] not ok 2 my_second_test [ 1.930032] # my_test_suite: pass:0 fail:2 skip:0 total:2 [ 1.930153] # Totals: pass:0 fail:2 skip:0 total Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/140514 [1] Reviewed-by: David Gow <[email protected]> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] [ Required `KUNIT=y` like for doctests. Used the `cfg_attr` from the TODO comment and clarified its comment now that the stabilization is in beta and thus quite likely stable in Rust 1.88.0. Simplified the `new_body` code by introducing a new variable. Added `#[allow(clippy::incompatible_msrv)]`. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <[email protected]>
* rust: make pin-init its own crateBenno Lossin2025-03-161-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rename relative paths inside of the crate to still refer to the same items, also rename paths inside of the kernel crate and adjust the build system to build the crate. [ Remove the `expect` (and thus the `lint_reasons` feature) since the tree now uses `quote!` from `rust/macros/export.rs`. Remove the `TokenStream` import removal, since it is now used as well. In addition, temporarily (i.e. just for this commit) use an `--extern force:alloc` to prevent an unknown `new_uninit` error in the `rustdoc` target. For context, please see a similar case in: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/ And adjusted the message above. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens <[email protected]> Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <[email protected]>
* rust: move pin-init API into its own directoryBenno Lossin2025-03-161-146/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In preparation of splitting off the pin-init crate from the kernel crate, move all pin-init API code (including proc-macros) into `rust/pin-init`. Moved modules have their import path adjusted via the `#[path = "..."]` attribute. This allows the files to still be imported in the kernel crate even though the files are in different directories. Code that is moved out of files (but the file itself stays where it is) is imported via the `include!` macro. This also allows the code to be moved while still being part of the kernel crate. Note that this commit moves the generics parsing code out of the GPL-2.0 file `rust/macros/helpers.rs` into the Apache-2.0 OR MIT file `rust/pin_init/internal/src/helpers.rs`. I am the sole author of that code and it already is available with that license at [1]. The same is true for the entry-points of the proc-macros `pin_data`, `pinned_drop` and `derive_zeroable` in `rust/macros/lib.rs` that are moved to `rust/pin_data/internal/src/lib.rs`. Although there are some smaller patches that fix the doctests. Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/pinned-init [1] Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens <[email protected]> Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <[email protected]>
* rust: add #[export] macroAlice Ryhl2025-03-091-1/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rust has two different tools for generating function declarations to call across the FFI boundary: * bindgen. Generates Rust declarations from a C header. * cbindgen. Generates C headers from Rust declarations. However, we only use bindgen in the kernel. This means that when C code calls a Rust function by name, its signature must be duplicated in both Rust code and a C header, and the signature needs to be kept in sync manually. Introducing cbindgen as a mandatory dependency to build the kernel would be a rather complex and large change, so we do not consider that at this time. Instead, to eliminate this manual checking, introduce a new macro that verifies at compile time that the two function declarations use the same signature. The idea is to run the C declaration through bindgen, and then have rustc verify that the function pointers have the same type. The signature must still be written twice, but at least you can no longer get it wrong. If the signatures don't match, you will get errors that look like this: error[E0308]: `if` and `else` have incompatible types --> <linux>/rust/kernel/print.rs:22:22 | 21 | #[export] | --------- expected because of this 22 | unsafe extern "C" fn rust_fmt_argument( | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `u8`, found `i8` | = note: expected fn item `unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut u8, *mut u8, *mut c_void) -> *mut u8 {bindings::rust_fmt_argument}` found fn item `unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut i8, *mut i8, *const c_void) -> *mut i8 {print::rust_fmt_argument}` It is unfortunate that the error message starts out by saying "`if` and `else` have incompatible types", but I believe the rest of the error message is reasonably clear and not too confusing. Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <[email protected]> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <[email protected]>
* rust: macros: allow generic parameter default values in `#[pin_data]`Benno Lossin2024-04-071-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support for generic parameters defaults in `#[pin_data]` by using the newly introduced `decl_generics` instead of the `impl_generics`. Before this would not compile: #[pin_data] struct Foo<const N: usize = 0> { // ... } because it would be expanded to this: struct Foo<const N: usize = 0> { // ... } const _: () = { struct __ThePinData<const N: usize = 0> { __phantom: ::core::marker::PhantomData<fn(Foo<N>) -> Foo<N>>, } impl<const N: usize = 0> ::core::clone::Clone for __ThePinData<N> { fn clone(&self) -> Self { *self } } // [...] rest of expansion omitted }; The problem is with the `impl<const N: usize = 0>`, since that is invalid Rust syntax. It should not mention the default value at all, since default values only make sense on type definitions. The new `impl_generics` do not contain the default values, thus generating correct Rust code. This is used by the next commit that puts `#[pin_data]` on `kernel::workqueue::Work`. Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <[email protected]> Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <[email protected]>
* rust: macros: add `decl_generics` to `parse_generics()`Benno Lossin2024-04-071-30/+93
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The generic parameters on a type definition can specify default values. Currently `parse_generics()` cannot handle this though. For example when parsing the following generics: <T: Clone, const N: usize = 0> The `impl_generics` will be set to `T: Clone, const N: usize = 0` and `ty_generics` will be set to `T, N`. Now using the `impl_generics` on an impl block: impl<$($impl_generics)*> Foo {} will result in invalid Rust code, because default values are only available on type definitions. Therefore add parsing support for generic parameter default values using a new kind of generics called `decl_generics` and change the old behavior of `impl_generics` to not contain the generic parameter default values. Now `Generics` has three fields: - `impl_generics`: the generics with bounds (e.g. `T: Clone, const N: usize`) - `decl_generics`: the generics with bounds and default values (e.g. `T: Clone, const N: usize = 0`) - `ty_generics`: contains the generics without bounds and without default values (e.g. `T, N`) `impl_generics` is designed to be used on `impl<$impl_generics>`, `decl_generics` for the type definition, so `struct Foo<$decl_generics>` and `ty_generics` whenever you use the type, so `Foo<$ty_generics>`. Here is an example that uses all three different types of generics: let (Generics { decl_generics, impl_generics, ty_generics }, rest) = parse_generics(input); quote! { struct Foo<$($decl_generics)*> { // ... } impl<$impl_generics> Foo<$ty_generics> { fn foo() { // ... } } } The next commit contains a fix to the `#[pin_data]` macro making it compatible with generic parameter default values by relying on this new behavior. Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <[email protected]>
* rust: macros: refactor generics parsing of `#[pin_data]` into its own functionBenno Lossin2023-05-311-1/+85
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other macros might also want to parse generics. Additionally this makes the code easier to read, as the next commit will introduce more code in `#[pin_data]`. Also add more comments to explain how parsing generics work. Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <[email protected]>
* rust: macros: Allow specifying multiple module aliasesAsahi Lina2023-04-101-1/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Modules can (and usually do) have multiple alias tags, in order to specify multiple possible device matches for autoloading. Allow this by changing the alias ModuleInfo field to an Option<Vec<String>>. Note: For normal device IDs this is autogenerated by modpost (which is not properly integrated with Rust support yet), so it is useful to be able to manually add device match aliases for now, and should still be useful in the future for corner cases that modpost does not handle. This pulls in the expect_group() helper from the rfl/rust branch (with credit to authors). Co-developed-by: Miguel Ojeda <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <[email protected]> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <[email protected]> Co-developed-by: Sumera Priyadarsini <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sumera Priyadarsini <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <[email protected]>
* rust: macros: take string literals in `module!`Gary Guo2022-12-041-6/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Instead of taking binary string literals, take string ones instead, making it easier for users to define a module, i.e. instead of calling `module!` like: module! { ... name: b"rust_minimal", ... } now it is called as: module! { ... name: "rust_minimal", ... } Module names, aliases and license strings are restricted to ASCII only. However, the author and the description allows UTF-8. For simplicity (avoid parsing), escape sequences and raw string literals are not yet handled. Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/252 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/ Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <[email protected]> [Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <[email protected]>
* rust: add `macros` crateMiguel Ojeda2022-09-281-0/+51
This crate contains all the procedural macros ("proc macros") shared by all the kernel. Procedural macros allow to create syntax extensions. They run at compile-time and can consume as well as produce Rust syntax. For instance, the `module!` macro that is used by Rust modules is implemented here. It allows to easily declare the equivalent information to the `MODULE_*` macros in C modules, e.g.: module! { type: RustMinimal, name: b"rust_minimal", author: b"Rust for Linux Contributors", description: b"Rust minimal sample", license: b"GPL", } Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <[email protected]> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <[email protected]> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <[email protected]> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <[email protected]> Co-developed-by: Sumera Priyadarsini <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sumera Priyadarsini <[email protected]> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <[email protected]> Co-developed-by: Matthew Bakhtiari <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matthew Bakhtiari <[email protected]> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <[email protected]>