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# export-to-sqlite.py: export perf data to a sqlite3 database
# Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
# version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
# more details.

from __future__ import print_function

import os
import sys
import struct
import datetime

# To use this script you will need to have installed package python-pyside which
# provides LGPL-licensed Python bindings for Qt.  You will also need the package
# libqt4-sql-sqlite for Qt sqlite3 support.
#
# Examples of installing pyside:
#
# ubuntu:
#
#	$ sudo apt-get install python-pyside.qtsql libqt4-sql-psql
#
#	Alternately, to use Python3 and/or pyside 2, one of the following:
#
#		$ sudo apt-get install python3-pyside.qtsql libqt4-sql-psql
#		$ sudo apt-get install python-pyside2.qtsql libqt5sql5-psql
#		$ sudo apt-get install python3-pyside2.qtsql libqt5sql5-psql
# fedora:
#
#	$ sudo yum install python-pyside
#
#	Alternately, to use Python3 and/or pyside 2, one of the following:
#		$ sudo yum install python3-pyside
#		$ pip install --user PySide2
#		$ pip3 install --user PySide2
#
# An example of using this script with Intel PT:
#
#	$ perf record -e intel_pt//u ls
#	$ perf script -s ~/libexec/perf-core/scripts/python/export-to-sqlite.py pt_example branches calls
#	2017-07-31 14:26:07.326913 Creating database...
#	2017-07-31 14:26:07.538097 Writing records...
#	2017-07-31 14:26:09.889292 Adding indexes
#	2017-07-31 14:26:09.958746 Done
#
# To browse the database, sqlite3 can be used e.g.
#
#	$ sqlite3 pt_example
#	sqlite> .header on
#	sqlite> select * from samples_view where id < 10;
#	sqlite> .mode column
#	sqlite> select * from samples_view where id < 10;
#	sqlite> .tables
#	sqlite> .schema samples_view
#	sqlite> .quit
#
# An example of using the database is provided by the script
# exported-sql-viewer.py.  Refer to that script for details.
#
# The database structure is practically the same as created by the script
# export-to-postgresql.py. Refer to that script for details.  A notable
# difference is  the 'transaction' column of the 'samples' table which is
# renamed 'transaction_' in sqlite because 'transaction' is a reserved word.

pyside_version_1 = True
if not "pyside-version-1" in sys.argv:
	try:
		from PySide2.QtSql import *
		pyside_version_1 = False
	except:
		pass

if pyside_version_1:
	from PySide.QtSql import *

sys.path.append(os.environ['PERF_EXEC_PATH'] + \
	'/scripts/python/Perf-Trace-Util/lib/Perf/Trace')

# These perf imports are not used at present
#from perf_trace_context import *
#from Core import *

perf_db_export_mode = True
perf_db_export_calls = False
perf_db_export_callchains = False

def printerr(*args, **keyword_args):
	print(*args, file=sys.stderr, **keyword_args)

def printdate(*args, **kw_args):
        print(datetime.datetime.today(), *args, sep=' ', **kw_args)

def usage():
	printerr("Usage is: export-to-sqlite.py <database name> [<columns>] [<calls>] [<callchains>] [<pyside-version-1>]");
	printerr("where:  columns            'all' or 'branches'");
	printerr("        calls              'calls' => create calls and call_paths table");
	printerr("        callchains         'callchains' => create call_paths table");
	printerr("        pyside-version-1   'pyside-version-1' => use pyside version 1");
	raise Exception("Too few or bad arguments")

if (len(sys.argv) < 2):
	usage()

dbname = sys.argv[1]

if (len(sys.argv) >= 3):
	columns = sys.argv[2]
else:
	columns = "all"

if columns not in ("all", "branches"):
	usage()

branches = (columns == "branches")

for i in range(3,len(sys.argv)):
	if (sys.argv[i] == "calls"):
		perf_db_export_calls = True
	elif (sys.argv[i] == "callchains"):
		perf_db_export_callchains = True
	elif (sys.argv[i] == "pyside-version-1"):
		pass
	else:
		usage()

def do_query(q, s):
	if (q.exec_(s)):
		return
	raise Exception("Query failed: " + q.lastError().text())

def do_query_(q):
	if (q.exec_()):
		return
	raise Exception("Query failed: " + q.lastError().text())

printdate("Creating database ...")

db_exists = False
try:
	f = open(dbname)
	f.close()
	db_exists = True
except:
	pass

if db_exists:
	raise Exception(dbname + " already exists")

db = QSqlDatabase.addDatabase('QSQLITE')
db.setDatabaseName(dbname)
db.open()

query = QSqlQuery(db)

do_query(query, 'PRAGMA journal_mode = OFF')
do_query(query, 'BEGIN TRANSACTION')

do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE selected_events ('
		'id		integer		NOT NULL	PRIMARY KEY,'
		'name		varchar(80))')
do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE machines ('
		'id		integer		NOT NULL	PRIMARY KEY,'
		'pid		integer,'
		'root_dir 	varchar(4096))')
do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE threads ('
		'id		integer		NOT NULL	PRIMARY KEY,'
		'machine_id	bigint,'
		'process_id	bigint,'
		'pid		integer,'
		'tid		integer)')
do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE comms ('
		'id		integer		NOT NULL	PRIMARY KEY,'
		'comm		varchar(16),'
		'c_thread_id	bigint,'
		'c_time		bigint,'
		'exec_flag	boolean)')
do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE comm_threads ('
		'id		integer		NOT NULL	PRIMARY KEY,'
		'comm_id	bigint,'
		'thread_id	bigint)')
do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE dsos ('
		'id		integer		NOT NULL	PRIMARY KEY,'
		'machine_id	bigint,'
		'short_name	varchar(256),'
		'long_name	varchar(4096),'
		'build_id	varchar(64))')
do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE symbols ('
		'id		integer		NOT NULL	PRIMARY KEY,'
		'dso_id		bigint,'
		'sym_start	bigint,'
		'sym_end	bigint,'
		'binding	integer,'
		'name		varchar(2048))')
do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE branch_types ('
		'id		integer		NOT NULL	PRIMARY KEY,'
		'name		varchar(80))')

if branches:
	do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE samples ('
		'id		integer		NOT NULL	PRIMARY KEY,'
		'evsel_id	bigint,'
		'machine_id	bigint,'
		'thread_id	bigint,'
		'comm_id	bigint,'
		'dso_id		bigint,'
		'symbol_id	bigint,'
		'sym_offset	bigint,'
		'ip		bigint,'
		'time		bigint,'
		'cpu		integer,'
		'to_dso_id	bigint,'
		'to_symbol_id	bigint,'
		'to_sym_offset	bigint,'
		'to_ip		bigint,'
		'branch_type	integer,'
		'in_tx		boolean,'
		'call_path_id	bigint,'
		'insn_count	bigint,'
		'cyc_count	bigint,'
		'flags		integer)')
else:
	do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE samples ('
		'id		integer		NOT NULL	PRIMARY KEY,'
		'evsel_id	bigint,'
		'machine_id	bigint,'
		'thread_id	bigint,'
		'comm_id	bigint,'
		'dso_id		bigint,'
		'symbol_id	bigint,'
		'sym_offset	bigint,'
		'ip		bigint,'
		'time		bigint,'
		'cpu		integer,'
		'to_dso_id	bigint,'
		'to_symbol_id	bigint,'
		'to_sym_offset	bigint,'
		'to_ip		bigint,'
		'period		bigint,'
		'weight		bigint,'
		'transaction_	bigint,'
		'data_src	bigint,'
		'branch_type	integer,'
		'in_tx		boolean,'
		'call_path_id	bigint,'
		'insn_count	bigint,'
		'cyc_count	bigint,'
		'flags		integer)')

if perf_db_export_calls or perf_db_export_callchains:
	do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE call_paths ('
		'id		integer		NOT NULL	PRIMARY KEY,'
		'parent_id	bigint,'
		'symbol_id	bigint,'
		'ip		bigint)')
if perf_db_export_calls:
	do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE calls ('
		'id		integer		NOT NULL	PRIMARY KEY,'
		'thread_id	bigint,'
		'comm_id	bigint,'
		'call_path_id	bigint,'
		'call_time	bigint,'
		'return_time	bigint,'
		'branch_count	bigint,'
		'call_id	bigint,'
		'return_id	bigint,'
		'parent_call_path_id	bigint,'
		'flags		integer,'
		'parent_id	bigint,'
		'insn_count	bigint,'
		'cyc_count	bigint)')

do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE ptwrite ('
		'id		integer		NOT NULL	PRIMARY KEY,'
		'payload	bigint,'
		'exact_ip	integer)')

do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE cbr ('
		'id		integer		NOT NULL	PRIMARY KEY,'
		'cbr		integer,'
		'mhz		integer,'
		'percent	integer)')

do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE mwait ('
		'id		integer		NOT NULL	PRIMARY KEY,'
		'hints		integer,'
		'extensions	integer)')

do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE pwre ('
		'id		integer		NOT NULL	PRIMARY KEY,'
		'cstate		integer,'
		'subcstate	integer,'
		'hw		integer)')

do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE exstop ('
		'id		integer		NOT NULL	PRIMARY KEY,'
		'exact_ip	integer)')

do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE pwrx ('
		'id		integer		NOT NULL	PRIMARY KEY,'
		'deepest_cstate	integer,'
		'last_cstate	integer,'
		'wake_reason	integer)')

do_query(query, 'CREATE TABLE context_switches ('
		'id		integer		NOT NULL	PRIMARY KEY,'
		'machine_id	bigint,'
		'time		bigint,'
		'cpu		integer,'
		'thread_out_id	bigint,'
		'comm_out_id	bigint,'
		'thread_in_id	bigint,'
		'comm_in_id	bigint,'
		'flags		integer)')

# printf was added to sqlite in version 3.8.3
sqlite_has_printf = False
try:
	do_query(query, 'SELECT printf("") FROM machines')
	sqlite_has_printf = True
except:
	pass

def emit_to_hex(x):
	if sqlite_has_printf:
		return 'printf("%x", ' + x + ')'
	else:
		return x

do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW machines_view AS '
	'SELECT '
		'id,'
		'pid,'
		'root_dir,'
		'CASE WHEN id=0 THEN \'unknown\' WHEN pid=-1 THEN \'host\' ELSE \'guest\' END AS host_or_guest'
	' FROM machines')

do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW dsos_view AS '
	'SELECT '
		'id,'
		'machine_id,'
		'(SELECT host_or_guest FROM machines_view WHERE id = machine_id) AS host_or_guest,'
		'short_name,'
		'long_name,'
		'build_id'
	' FROM dsos')

do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW symbols_view AS '
	'SELECT '
		'id,'
		'name,'
		'(SELECT short_name FROM dsos WHERE id=dso_id) AS dso,'
		'dso_id,'
		'sym_start,'
		'sym_end,'
		'CASE WHEN binding=0 THEN \'local\' WHEN binding=1 THEN \'global\' ELSE \'weak\' END AS binding'
	' FROM symbols')

do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW threads_view AS '
	'SELECT '
		'id,'
		'machine_id,'
		'(SELECT host_or_guest FROM machines_view WHERE id = machine_id) AS host_or_guest,'
		'process_id,'
		'pid,'
		'tid'
	' FROM threads')

do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW comm_threads_view AS '
	'SELECT '
		'comm_id,'
		'(SELECT comm FROM comms WHERE id = comm_id) AS command,'
		'thread_id,'
		'(SELECT pid FROM threads WHERE id = thread_id) AS pid,'
		'(SELECT tid FROM threads WHERE id = thread_id) AS tid'
	' FROM comm_threads')

if perf_db_export_calls or perf_db_export_callchains:
	do_query(query, 'CREATE VIEW call_paths_view AS '
		'SELECT '
			'c.id,'
			+ emit_to_hex('c.ip') + ' AS ip,'
			'c.symbol_id,'
			'(SELECT name FROM symbols WHERE id = c.symbol_id) AS symbol,'
			'(SELECT dso_id FROM symbols WHERE id = c.symbol_id) AS dso_id,'
			'(SELECT dso FROM symbols_view  WHERE id = c.symbol_id) AS dso_short_name,'
			'c.parent_id,'