Merge tag 'net-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "Core:

   - Implement the Device Memory TCP transmit path, allowing zero-copy
     data transmission on top of TCP from e.g. GPU memory to the wire.

   - Move all the IPv6 routing tables management outside the RTNL scope,
     under its own lock and RCU. The route control path is now 3x times
     faster.

   - Convert queue related netlink ops to instance lock, reducing again
     the scope of the RTNL lock. This improves the control plane
     scalability.

   - Refactor the software crc32c implementation, removing unneeded
     abstraction layers and improving significantly the related
     micro-benchmarks.

   - Optimize the GRO engine for UDP-tunneled traffic, for a 10%
     performance improvement in related stream tests.

   - Cover more per-CPU storage with local nested BH locking; this is a
     prep work to remove the current per-CPU lock in local_bh_disable()
     on PREMPT_RT.

   - Introduce and use nlmsg_payload helper, combining buffer bounds
     verification with accessing payload carried by netlink messages.

  Netfilter:

   - Rewrite the procfs conntrack table implementation, improving
     considerably the dump performance. A lot of user-space tools still
     use this interface.

   - Implement support for wildcard netdevice in netdev basechain and
     flowtables.

   - Integrate conntrack information into nft trace infrastructure.

   - Export set count and backend name to userspace, for better
     introspection.

  BPF:

   - BPF qdisc support: BPF-qdisc can be implemented with BPF struct_ops
     programs and can be controlled in similar way to traditional qdiscs
     using the "tc qdisc" command.

   - Refactor the UDP socket iterator, addressing long standing issues
     WRT duplicate hits or missed sockets.

  Protocols:

   - Improve TCP receive buffer auto-tuning and increase the default
     upper bound for the receive buffer; overall this improves the
     single flow maximum thoughput on 200Gbs link by over 60%.

   - Add AFS GSSAPI security class to AF_RXRPC; it provides transport
     security for connections to the AFS fileserver and VL server.

   - Improve TCP multipath routing, so that the sources address always
     matches the nexthop device.

   - Introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS for AF_UNIX, to allow disabling SCM_RIGHTS,
     and thus preventing DoS caused by passing around problematic FDs.

   - Retire DCCP socket. DCCP only receives updates for bugs, and major
     distros disable it by default. Its removal allows for better
     organisation of TCP fields to reduce the number of cache lines hit
     in the fast path.

   - Extend TCP drop-reason support to cover PAWS checks.

  Driver API:

   - Reorganize PTP ioctl flag support to require an explicit opt-in for
     the drivers, avoiding the problem of drivers not rejecting new
     unsupported flags.

   - Converted several device drivers to timestamping APIs.

   - Introduce per-PHY ethtool dump helpers, improving the support for
     dump operations targeting PHYs.

  Tests and tooling:

   - Add support for classic netlink in user space C codegen, so that
     ynl-c can now read, create and modify links, routes addresses and
     qdisc layer configuration.

   - Add ynl sub-types for binary attributes, allowing ynl-c to output
     known struct instead of raw binary data, clarifying the classic
     netlink output.

   - Extend MPTCP selftests to improve the code-coverage.

   - Add tests for XDP tail adjustment in AF_XDP.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - OpenVPN virtual driver: offload OpenVPN data channels processing to
     the kernel-space, increasing the data transfer throughput WRT the
     user-space implementation.

   - Renesas glue driver for the gigabit ethernet RZ/V2H(P) SoC.

   - Broadcom asp-v3.0 ethernet driver.

   - AMD Renoir ethernet device.

   - ReakTek MT9888 2.5G ethernet PHY driver.

   - Aeonsemi 10G C45 PHYs driver.

  Drivers:

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
       - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
           - refactor the steering table handling to significantly
             reduce the amount of memory used
           - add support for complex matches in H/W flow steering
           - improve flow streeing error handling
           - convert to netdev instance locking
       - Intel (100G, ice, igb, ixgbe, idpf):
           - ice: add switchdev support for LLDP traffic over VF
           - ixgbe: add firmware manipulation and regions devlink support
           - igb: introduce support for frame transmission premption
           - igb: adds persistent NAPI configuration
           - idpf: introduce RDMA support
           - idpf: add initial PTP support
       - Meta (fbnic):
           - extend hardware stats coverage
           - add devlink dev flash support
       - Broadcom (bnxt):
           - add support for RX-side device memory TCP
       - Wangxun (txgbe):
           - implement support for udp tunnel offload
           - complete PTP and SRIOV support for AML 25G/10G devices

   - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
       - Google (gve):
           - add device memory TCP TX support
       - Amazon (ena):
           - support persistent per-NAPI config
       - Airoha:
           - add H/W support for L2 traffic offload
           - add per flow stats for flow offloading
       - RealTek (rtl8211): add support for WoL magic packet
       - Synopsys (stmmac):
           - dwmac-socfpga 1000BaseX support
           - add Loongson-2K3000 support
           - introduce support for hardware-accelerated VLAN stripping
       - Broadcom (bcmgenet):
           - expose more H/W stats
       - Freescale (enetc, dpaa2-eth):
           - enetc: add MAC filter, VLAN filter RSS and loopback support
           - dpaa2-eth: convert to H/W timestamping APIs
       - vxlan: convert FDB table to rhashtable, for better scalabilty
       - veth: apply qdisc backpressure on full ring to reduce TX drops

   - Ethernet switches:
       - Microchip (kzZ88x3): add ETS scheduler support

   - Ethernet PHYs:
       - RealTek (rtl8211):
           - add support for WoL magic packet
           - add support for PHY LEDs

   - CAN:
       - Adds RZ/G3E CANFD support to the rcar_canfd driver.
       - Preparatory work for CAN-XL support.
       - Add self-tests framework with support for CAN physical interfaces.

   - WiFi:
       - mac80211:
           - scan improvements with multi-link operation (MLO)
       - Qualcomm (ath12k):
           - enable AHB support for IPQ5332
           - add monitor interface support to QCN9274
           - add multi-link operation support to WCN7850
           - add 802.11d scan offload support to WCN7850
           - monitor mode for WCN7850, better 6 GHz regulatory
       - Qualcomm (ath11k):
           - restore hibernation support
       - MediaTek (mt76):
           - WiFi-7 improvements
           - implement support for mt7990
       - Intel (iwlwifi):
           - enhanced multi-link single-radio (EMLSR) support on 5 GHz links
           - rework device configuration
       - RealTek (rtw88):
           - improve throughput for RTL8814AU
       - RealTek (rtw89):
           - add multi-link operation support
           - STA/P2P concurrency improvements
           - support different SAR configs by antenna

   - Bluetooth:
       - introduce HCI Driver protocol
       - btintel_pcie: do not generate coredump for diagnostic events
       - btusb: add HCI Drv commands for configuring altsetting
       - btusb: add RTL8851BE device 0x0bda:0xb850
       - btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3584 for MT7922
       - btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3630 and 13d3/3613 for MT7925
       - btnxpuart: implement host-wakeup feature"

* tag 'net-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1611 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Fix bpf selftest build warning
  selftests: netfilter: Fix skip of wildcard interface test
  net: phy: mscc: Stop clearing the the UDPv4 checksum for L2 frames
  net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse
  calipso: Don't call calipso functions for AF_INET sk.
  selftests/tc-testing: Add a test for HFSC eltree double add with reentrant enqueue behaviour on netem
  net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice
  octeontx2-pf: QOS: Refactor TC_HTB_LEAF_DEL_LAST callback
  octeontx2-pf: QOS: Perform cache sync on send queue teardown
  net: mana: Add support for Multi Vports on Bare metal
  net: devmem: ncdevmem: remove unused variable
  net: devmem: ksft: upgrade rx test to send 1K data
  net: devmem: ksft: add 5 tuple FS support
  net: devmem: ksft: add exit_wait to make rx test pass
  net: devmem: ksft: add ipv4 support
  net: devmem: preserve sockc_err
  page_pool: fix ugly page_pool formatting
  net: devmem: move list_add to net_devmem_bind_dmabuf.
  selftests: netfilter: nft_queue.sh: include file transfer duration in log message
  net: phy: mscc: Fix memory leak when using one step timestamping
  ...

1 files changed, 1258 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/net/ovpn/netlink.c b/drivers/net/ovpn/netlink.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bea03913bfb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/ovpn/netlink.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1258 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*  OpenVPN data channel offload
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2020-2025 OpenVPN, Inc.
+ *
+ *  Author:	Antonio Quartulli <[email protected]>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <net/genetlink.h>
+
+#include <uapi/linux/ovpn.h>
+
+#include "ovpnpriv.h"
+#include "main.h"
+#include "netlink.h"
+#include "netlink-gen.h"
+#include "bind.h"
+#include "crypto.h"
+#include "peer.h"
+#include "socket.h"
+
+MODULE_ALIAS_GENL_FAMILY(OVPN_FAMILY_NAME);
+
+/**
+ * ovpn_get_dev_from_attrs - retrieve the ovpn private data from the netdevice
+ *			     a netlink message is targeting
+ * @net: network namespace where to look for the interface
+ * @info: generic netlink info from the user request
+ * @tracker: tracker object to be used for the netdev reference acquisition
+ *
+ * Return: the ovpn private data, if found, or an error otherwise
+ */
+static struct ovpn_priv *
+ovpn_get_dev_from_attrs(struct net *net, const struct genl_info *info,
+			netdevice_tracker *tracker)
+{
+	struct ovpn_priv *ovpn;
+	struct net_device *dev;
+	int ifindex;
+
+	if (GENL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info, OVPN_A_IFINDEX))
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	ifindex = nla_get_u32(info->attrs[OVPN_A_IFINDEX]);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex);
+	if (!dev) {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(info->extack,
+				   "ifindex does not match any interface");
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+	}
+
+	if (!ovpn_dev_is_valid(dev)) {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(info->extack,
+				   "specified interface is not ovpn");
+		NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(info->extack, info->attrs[OVPN_A_IFINDEX]);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	ovpn = netdev_priv(dev);
+	netdev_hold(dev, tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return ovpn;
+}
+
+int ovpn_nl_pre_doit(const struct genl_split_ops *ops, struct sk_buff *skb,
+		     struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	netdevice_tracker *tracker = (netdevice_tracker *)&info->user_ptr[1];
+	struct ovpn_priv *ovpn = ovpn_get_dev_from_attrs(genl_info_net(info),
+							 info, tracker);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(ovpn))
+		return PTR_ERR(ovpn);
+
+	info->user_ptr[0] = ovpn;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void ovpn_nl_post_doit(const struct genl_split_ops *ops, struct sk_buff *skb,
+		       struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	netdevice_tracker *tracker = (netdevice_tracker *)&info->user_ptr[1];
+	struct ovpn_priv *ovpn = info->user_ptr[0];
+
+	if (ovpn)
+		netdev_put(ovpn->dev, tracker);
+}
+
+static bool ovpn_nl_attr_sockaddr_remote(struct nlattr **attrs,
+					 struct sockaddr_storage *ss)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
+	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
+	struct in6_addr *in6;
+	__be16 port = 0;
+	__be32 *in;
+
+	ss->ss_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+
+	if (attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_REMOTE_PORT])
+		port = nla_get_be16(attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_REMOTE_PORT]);
+
+	if (attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_REMOTE_IPV4]) {
+		ss->ss_family = AF_INET;
+		in = nla_data(attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_REMOTE_IPV4]);
+	} else if (attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_REMOTE_IPV6]) {
+		ss->ss_family = AF_INET6;
+		in6 = nla_data(attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_REMOTE_IPV6]);
+	} else {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	switch (ss->ss_family) {
+	case AF_INET6:
+		/* If this is a regular IPv6 just break and move on,
+		 * otherwise switch to AF_INET and extract the IPv4 accordingly
+		 */
+		if (!ipv6_addr_v4mapped(in6)) {
+			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ss;
+			sin6->sin6_port = port;
+			memcpy(&sin6->sin6_addr, in6, sizeof(*in6));
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* v4-mapped-v6 address */
+		ss->ss_family = AF_INET;
+		in = &in6->s6_addr32[3];
+		fallthrough;
+	case AF_INET:
+		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)ss;
+		sin->sin_port = port;
+		sin->sin_addr.s_addr = *in;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static u8 *ovpn_nl_attr_local_ip(struct nlattr **attrs)
+{
+	u8 *addr6;
+
+	if (!attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_LOCAL_IPV4] && !attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_LOCAL_IPV6])
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_LOCAL_IPV4])
+		return nla_data(attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_LOCAL_IPV4]);
+
+	addr6 = nla_data(attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_LOCAL_IPV6]);
+	/* this is an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address, therefore extract the actual
+	 * v4 address from the last 4 bytes
+	 */
+	if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped((struct in6_addr *)addr6))
+		return addr6 + 12;
+
+	return addr6;
+}
+
+static sa_family_t ovpn_nl_family_get(struct nlattr *addr4,
+				      struct nlattr *addr6)
+{
+	if (addr4)
+		return AF_INET;
+
+	if (addr6) {
+		if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped((struct in6_addr *)nla_data(addr6)))
+			return AF_INET;
+		return AF_INET6;
+	}
+
+	return AF_UNSPEC;
+}
+
+static int ovpn_nl_peer_precheck(struct ovpn_priv *ovpn,
+				 struct genl_info *info,
+				 struct nlattr **attrs)
+{
+	sa_family_t local_fam, remote_fam;
+
+	if (NL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info->extack, info->attrs[OVPN_A_PEER], attrs,
+			      OVPN_A_PEER_ID))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_REMOTE_IPV4] && attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_REMOTE_IPV6]) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(info->extack,
+				   "cannot specify both remote IPv4 or IPv6 address");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_REMOTE_IPV4] &&
+	    !attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_REMOTE_IPV6] && attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_REMOTE_PORT]) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(info->extack,
+				   "cannot specify remote port without IP address");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if ((attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_REMOTE_IPV4] ||
+	     attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_REMOTE_IPV6]) &&
+	    !attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_REMOTE_PORT]) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(info->extack,
+				   "cannot specify remote IP address without port");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_REMOTE_IPV4] &&
+	    attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_LOCAL_IPV4]) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(info->extack,
+				   "cannot specify local IPv4 address without remote");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_REMOTE_IPV6] &&
+	    attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_LOCAL_IPV6]) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(info->extack,
+				   "cannot specify local IPV6 address without remote");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* check that local and remote address families are the same even
+	 * after parsing v4mapped IPv6 addresses.
+	 * (if addresses are not provided, family will be AF_UNSPEC and
+	 * the check is skipped)
+	 */
+	local_fam = ovpn_nl_family_get(attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_LOCAL_IPV4],
+				       attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_LOCAL_IPV6]);
+	remote_fam = ovpn_nl_family_get(attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_REMOTE_IPV4],
+					attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_REMOTE_IPV6]);
+	if (local_fam != AF_UNSPEC && remote_fam != AF_UNSPEC &&
+	    local_fam != remote_fam) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(info->extack,
+				   "mismatching local and remote address families");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (remote_fam != AF_INET6 && attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_REMOTE_IPV6_SCOPE_ID]) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(info->extack,
+				   "cannot specify scope id without remote IPv6 address");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* VPN IPs are needed only in MP mode for selecting the right peer */
+	if (ovpn->mode == OVPN_MODE_P2P && (attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_VPN_IPV4] ||
+					    attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_VPN_IPV6])) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT_MOD(info->extack,
+				       "unexpected VPN IP in P2P mode");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if ((attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL] &&
+	     !attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT]) ||
+	    (!attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL] &&
+	     attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT])) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT_MOD(info->extack,
+				       "keepalive interval and timeout are required together");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ovpn_nl_peer_modify - modify the peer attributes according to the incoming msg
+ * @peer: the peer to modify
+ * @info: generic netlink info from the user request
+ * @attrs: the attributes from the user request
+ *
+ * Return: a negative error code in case of failure, 0 on success or 1 on
+ *	   success and the VPN IPs have been modified (requires rehashing in MP
+ *	   mode)
+ */
+static int ovpn_nl_peer_modify(struct ovpn_peer *peer, struct genl_info *info,
+			       struct nlattr **attrs)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_storage ss = {};
+	void *local_ip = NULL;
+	u32 interv, timeout;
+	bool rehash = false;
+	int ret;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&peer->lock);
+
+	if (ovpn_nl_attr_sockaddr_remote(attrs, &ss)) {
+		/* we carry the local IP in a generic container.
+		 * ovpn_peer_reset_sockaddr() will properly interpret it
+		 * based on ss.ss_family
+		 */
+		local_ip = ovpn_nl_attr_local_ip(attrs);
+
+		/* set peer sockaddr */
+		ret = ovpn_peer_reset_sockaddr(peer, &ss, local_ip);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT_MOD(info->extack,
+					       "cannot set peer sockaddr: %d",
+					       ret);
+			goto err_unlock;
+		}
+		dst_cache_reset(&peer->dst_cache);
+	}
+
+	if (attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_VPN_IPV4]) {
+		rehash = true;
+		peer->vpn_addrs.ipv4.s_addr =
+			nla_get_in_addr(attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_VPN_IPV4]);
+	}
+
+	if (attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_VPN_IPV6]) {
+		rehash = true;
+		peer->vpn_addrs.ipv6 =
+			nla_get_in6_addr(attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_VPN_IPV6]);
+	}
+
+	/* when setting the keepalive, both parameters have to be configured */
+	if (attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL] &&
+	    attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT]) {
+		interv = nla_get_u32(attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL]);
+		timeout = nla_get_u32(attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT]);
+		ovpn_peer_keepalive_set(peer, interv, timeout);
+	}
+
+	netdev_dbg(peer->ovpn->dev,
+		   "modify peer id=%u endpoint=%pIScp VPN-IPv4=%pI4 VPN-IPv6=%pI6c\n",
+		   peer->id, &ss,
+		   &peer->vpn_addrs.ipv4.s_addr, &peer->vpn_addrs.ipv6);
+
+	spin_unlock_bh(&peer->lock);
+
+	return rehash ? 1 : 0;
+err_unlock:
+	spin_unlock_bh(&peer->lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ovpn_nl_peer_new_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	struct nlattr *attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_MAX + 1];
+	struct ovpn_priv *ovpn = info->user_ptr[0];
+	struct ovpn_socket *ovpn_sock;
+	struct socket *sock = NULL;
+	struct ovpn_peer *peer;
+	u32 sockfd, peer_id;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (GENL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info, OVPN_A_PEER))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = nla_parse_nested(attrs, OVPN_A_PEER_MAX, info->attrs[OVPN_A_PEER],
+			       ovpn_peer_nl_policy, info->extack);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = ovpn_nl_peer_precheck(ovpn, info, attrs);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (NL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info->extack, info->attrs[OVPN_A_PEER], attrs,
+			      OVPN_A_PEER_SOCKET))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* in MP mode VPN IPs are required for selecting the right peer */
+	if (ovpn->mode == OVPN_MODE_MP && !attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_VPN_IPV4] &&
+	    !attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_VPN_IPV6]) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT_MOD(info->extack,
+				       "VPN IP must be provided in MP mode");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	peer_id = nla_get_u32(attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_ID]);
+	peer = ovpn_peer_new(ovpn, peer_id);
+	if (IS_ERR(peer)) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT_MOD(info->extack,
+				       "cannot create new peer object for peer %u: %ld",
+				       peer_id, PTR_ERR(peer));
+		return PTR_ERR(peer);
+	}
+
+	/* lookup the fd in the kernel table and extract the socket object */
+	sockfd = nla_get_u32(attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_SOCKET]);
+	/* sockfd_lookup() increases sock's refcounter */
+	sock = sockfd_lookup(sockfd, &ret);
+	if (!sock) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT_MOD(info->extack,
+				       "cannot lookup peer socket (fd=%u): %d",
+				       sockfd, ret);
+		ret = -ENOTSOCK;
+		goto peer_release;
+	}
+
+	/* Only when using UDP as transport protocol the remote endpoint
+	 * can be configured so that ovpn knows where to send packets to.
+	 */
+	if (sock->sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP &&
+	    !attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_REMOTE_IPV4] &&
+	    !attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_REMOTE_IPV6]) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT_MOD(info->extack,
+				       "missing remote IP address for UDP socket");
+		sockfd_put(sock);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto peer_release;
+	}
+
+	/* In case of TCP, the socket is connected to the peer and ovpn
+	 * will just send bytes over it, without the need to specify a
+	 * destination.
+	 */
+	if (sock->sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP &&
+	    (attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_REMOTE_IPV4] ||
+	     attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_REMOTE_IPV6])) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT_MOD(info->extack,
+				       "unexpected remote IP address with TCP socket");
+		sockfd_put(sock);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto peer_release;
+	}
+
+	ovpn_sock = ovpn_socket_new(sock, peer);
+	/* at this point we unconditionally drop the reference to the socket:
+	 * - in case of error, the socket has to be dropped
+	 * - if case of success, the socket is configured and let
+	 *   userspace own the reference, so that the latter can
+	 *   trigger the final close()
+	 */
+	sockfd_put(sock);
+	if (IS_ERR(ovpn_sock)) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT_MOD(info->extack,
+				       "cannot encapsulate socket: %ld",
+				       PTR_ERR(ovpn_sock));
+		ret = -ENOTSOCK;
+		goto peer_release;
+	}
+
+	rcu_assign_pointer(peer->sock, ovpn_sock);
+
+	ret = ovpn_nl_peer_modify(peer, info, attrs);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto sock_release;
+
+	ret = ovpn_peer_add(ovpn, peer);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT_MOD(info->extack,
+				       "cannot add new peer (id=%u) to hashtable: %d",
+				       peer->id, ret);
+		goto sock_release;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+sock_release:
+	ovpn_socket_release(peer);
+peer_release:
+	/* release right away because peer was not yet hashed, thus it is not
+	 * used in any context
+	 */
+	ovpn_peer_release(peer);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ovpn_nl_peer_set_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	struct nlattr *attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_MAX + 1];
+	struct ovpn_priv *ovpn = info->user_ptr[0];
+	struct ovpn_socket *sock;
+	struct ovpn_peer *peer;
+	u32 peer_id;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (GENL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info, OVPN_A_PEER))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = nla_parse_nested(attrs, OVPN_A_PEER_MAX, info->attrs[OVPN_A_PEER],
+			       ovpn_peer_nl_policy, info->extack);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = ovpn_nl_peer_precheck(ovpn, info, attrs);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_SOCKET]) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT_MOD(info->extack,
+				       "socket cannot be modified");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	peer_id = nla_get_u32(attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_ID]);
+	peer = ovpn_peer_get_by_id(ovpn, peer_id);
+	if (!peer) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT_MOD(info->extack,
+				       "cannot find peer with id %u", peer_id);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	/* when using a TCP socket the remote IP is not expected */
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	sock = rcu_dereference(peer->sock);
+	if (sock && sock->sock->sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP &&
+	    (attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_REMOTE_IPV4] ||
+	     attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_REMOTE_IPV6])) {
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT_MOD(info->extack,
+				       "unexpected remote IP address with TCP socket");
+		ovpn_peer_put(peer);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&ovpn->lock);
+	ret = ovpn_nl_peer_modify(peer, info, attrs);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		spin_unlock_bh(&ovpn->lock);
+		ovpn_peer_put(peer);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* ret == 1 means that VPN IPv4/6 has been modified and rehashing
+	 * is required
+	 */
+	if (ret > 0)
+		ovpn_peer_hash_vpn_ip(peer);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&ovpn->lock);
+	ovpn_peer_put(peer);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ovpn_nl_send_peer(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct genl_info *info,
+			     const struct ovpn_peer *peer, u32 portid, u32 seq,
+			     int flags)
+{
+	const struct ovpn_bind *bind;
+	struct ovpn_socket *sock;
+	int ret = -EMSGSIZE;
+	struct nlattr *attr;
+	__be16 local_port;
+	void *hdr;
+	int id;
+
+	hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, &ovpn_nl_family, flags,
+			  OVPN_CMD_PEER_GET);
+	if (!hdr)
+		return -ENOBUFS;
+
+	attr = nla_nest_start(skb, OVPN_A_PEER);
+	if (!attr)
+		goto err;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	sock = rcu_dereference(peer->sock);
+	if (!sock) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_unlock;
+	}
+
+	if (!net_eq(genl_info_net(info), sock_net(sock->sock->sk))) {
+		id = peernet2id_alloc(genl_info_net(info),
+				      sock_net(sock->sock->sk),
+				      GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (nla_put_s32(skb, OVPN_A_PEER_SOCKET_NETNSID, id))
+			goto err_unlock;
+	}
+	local_port = inet_sk(sock->sock->sk)->inet_sport;
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	if (nla_put_u32(skb, OVPN_A_PEER_ID, peer->id))
+		goto err;
+
+	if (peer->vpn_addrs.ipv4.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY))
+		if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, OVPN_A_PEER_VPN_IPV4,
+				    peer->vpn_addrs.ipv4.s_addr))
+			goto err;
+
+	if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&peer->vpn_addrs.ipv6, &in6addr_any))
+		if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, OVPN_A_PEER_VPN_IPV6,
+				     &peer->vpn_addrs.ipv6))
+			goto err;
+
+	if (nla_put_u32(skb, OVPN_A_PEER_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL,
+			peer->keepalive_interval) ||
+	    nla_put_u32(skb, OVPN_A_PEER_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT,
+			peer->keepalive_timeout))
+		goto err;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	bind = rcu_dereference(peer->bind);
+	if (bind) {
+		if (bind->remote.in4.sin_family == AF_INET) {
+			if (nla_put_in_addr(skb, OVPN_A_PEER_REMOTE_IPV4,
+					    bind->remote.in4.sin_addr.s_addr) ||
+			    nla_put_net16(skb, OVPN_A_PEER_REMOTE_PORT,
+					  bind->remote.in4.sin_port) ||
+			    nla_put_in_addr(skb, OVPN_A_PEER_LOCAL_IPV4,
+					    bind->local.ipv4.s_addr))
+				goto err_unlock;
+		} else if (bind->remote.in4.sin_family == AF_INET6) {
+			if (nla_put_in6_addr(skb, OVPN_A_PEER_REMOTE_IPV6,
+					     &bind->remote.in6.sin6_addr) ||
+			    nla_put_u32(skb, OVPN_A_PEER_REMOTE_IPV6_SCOPE_ID,
+					bind->remote.in6.sin6_scope_id) ||
+			    nla_put_net16(skb, OVPN_A_PEER_REMOTE_PORT,
+					  bind->remote.in6.sin6_port) ||
+			    nla_put_in6_addr(skb, OVPN_A_PEER_LOCAL_IPV6,
+					     &bind->local.ipv6))
+				goto err_unlock;
+		}
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	if (nla_put_net16(skb, OVPN_A_PEER_LOCAL_PORT, local_port) ||
+	    /* VPN RX stats */
+	    nla_put_uint(skb, OVPN_A_PEER_VPN_RX_BYTES,
+			 atomic64_read(&peer->vpn_stats.rx.bytes)) ||
+	    nla_put_uint(skb, OVPN_A_PEER_VPN_RX_PACKETS,
+			 atomic64_read(&peer->vpn_stats.rx.packets)) ||
+	    /* VPN TX stats */
+	    nla_put_uint(skb, OVPN_A_PEER_VPN_TX_BYTES,
+			 atomic64_read(&peer->vpn_stats.tx.bytes)) ||
+	    nla_put_uint(skb, OVPN_A_PEER_VPN_TX_PACKETS,
+			 atomic64_read(&peer->vpn_stats.tx.packets)) ||
+	    /* link RX stats */
+	    nla_put_uint(skb, OVPN_A_PEER_LINK_RX_BYTES,
+			 atomic64_read(&peer->link_stats.rx.bytes)) ||
+	    nla_put_uint(skb, OVPN_A_PEER_LINK_RX_PACKETS,
+			 atomic64_read(&peer->link_stats.rx.packets)) ||
+	    /* link TX stats */
+	    nla_put_uint(skb, OVPN_A_PEER_LINK_TX_BYTES,
+			 atomic64_read(&peer->link_stats.tx.bytes)) ||
+	    nla_put_uint(skb, OVPN_A_PEER_LINK_TX_PACKETS,
+			 atomic64_read(&peer->link_stats.tx.packets)))
+		goto err;
+
+	nla_nest_end(skb, attr);
+	genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
+
+	return 0;
+err_unlock:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+err:
+	genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ovpn_nl_peer_get_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	struct nlattr *attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_MAX + 1];
+	struct ovpn_priv *ovpn = info->user_ptr[0];
+	struct ovpn_peer *peer;
+	struct sk_buff *msg;
+	u32 peer_id;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (GENL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info, OVPN_A_PEER))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = nla_parse_nested(attrs, OVPN_A_PEER_MAX, info->attrs[OVPN_A_PEER],
+			       ovpn_peer_nl_policy, info->extack);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (NL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info->extack, info->attrs[OVPN_A_PEER], attrs,
+			      OVPN_A_PEER_ID))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	peer_id = nla_get_u32(attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_ID]);
+	peer = ovpn_peer_get_by_id(ovpn, peer_id);
+	if (!peer) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT_MOD(info->extack,
+				       "cannot find peer with id %u", peer_id);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	msg = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!msg) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	ret = ovpn_nl_send_peer(msg, info, peer, info->snd_portid,
+				info->snd_seq, 0);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		nlmsg_free(msg);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	ret = genlmsg_reply(msg, info);
+err:
+	ovpn_peer_put(peer);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ovpn_nl_peer_get_dumpit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
+{
+	const struct genl_info *info = genl_info_dump(cb);
+	int bkt, last_idx = cb->args[1], dumped = 0;
+	netdevice_tracker tracker;
+	struct ovpn_priv *ovpn;
+	struct ovpn_peer *peer;
+
+	ovpn = ovpn_get_dev_from_attrs(sock_net(cb->skb->sk), info, &tracker);
+	if (IS_ERR(ovpn))
+		return PTR_ERR(ovpn);
+
+	if (ovpn->mode == OVPN_MODE_P2P) {
+		/* if we already dumped a peer it means we are done */
+		if (last_idx)
+			goto out;
+
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		peer = rcu_dereference(ovpn->peer);
+		if (peer) {
+			if (ovpn_nl_send_peer(skb, info, peer,
+					      NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
+					      cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
+					      NLM_F_MULTI) == 0)
+				dumped++;
+		}
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+	} else {
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		hash_for_each_rcu(ovpn->peers->by_id, bkt, peer,
+				  hash_entry_id) {
+			/* skip already dumped peers that were dumped by
+			 * previous invocations
+			 */
+			if (last_idx > 0) {
+				last_idx--;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (ovpn_nl_send_peer(skb, info, peer,
+					      NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
+					      cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
+					      NLM_F_MULTI) < 0)
+				break;
+
+			/* count peers being dumped during this invocation */
+			dumped++;
+		}
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+	}
+
+out:
+	netdev_put(ovpn->dev, &tracker);
+
+	/* sum up peers dumped in this message, so that at the next invocation
+	 * we can continue from where we left
+	 */
+	cb->args[1] += dumped;
+	return skb->len;
+}
+
+int ovpn_nl_peer_del_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	struct nlattr *attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_MAX + 1];
+	struct ovpn_priv *ovpn = info->user_ptr[0];
+	struct ovpn_peer *peer;
+	u32 peer_id;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (GENL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info, OVPN_A_PEER))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = nla_parse_nested(attrs, OVPN_A_PEER_MAX, info->attrs[OVPN_A_PEER],
+			       ovpn_peer_nl_policy, info->extack);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (NL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info->extack, info->attrs[OVPN_A_PEER], attrs,
+			      OVPN_A_PEER_ID))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	peer_id = nla_get_u32(attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_ID]);
+	peer = ovpn_peer_get_by_id(ovpn, peer_id);
+	if (!peer) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT_MOD(info->extack,
+				       "cannot find peer with id %u", peer_id);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	netdev_dbg(ovpn->dev, "del peer %u\n", peer->id);
+	ret = ovpn_peer_del(peer, OVPN_DEL_PEER_REASON_USERSPACE);
+	ovpn_peer_put(peer);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ovpn_nl_get_key_dir(struct genl_info *info, struct nlattr *key,
+			       enum ovpn_cipher_alg cipher,
+			       struct ovpn_key_direction *dir)
+{
+	struct nlattr *attrs[OVPN_A_KEYDIR_MAX + 1];
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = nla_parse_nested(attrs, OVPN_A_KEYDIR_MAX, key,
+			       ovpn_keydir_nl_policy, info->extack);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	switch (cipher) {
+	case OVPN_CIPHER_ALG_AES_GCM:
+	case OVPN_CIPHER_ALG_CHACHA20_POLY1305:
+		if (NL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info->extack, key, attrs,
+				      OVPN_A_KEYDIR_CIPHER_KEY) ||
+		    NL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info->extack, key, attrs,
+				      OVPN_A_KEYDIR_NONCE_TAIL))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		dir->cipher_key = nla_data(attrs[OVPN_A_KEYDIR_CIPHER_KEY]);
+		dir->cipher_key_size = nla_len(attrs[OVPN_A_KEYDIR_CIPHER_KEY]);
+
+		/* These algorithms require a 96bit nonce,
+		 * Construct it by combining 4-bytes packet id and
+		 * 8-bytes nonce-tail from userspace
+		 */
+		dir->nonce_tail = nla_data(attrs[OVPN_A_KEYDIR_NONCE_TAIL]);
+		dir->nonce_tail_size = nla_len(attrs[OVPN_A_KEYDIR_NONCE_TAIL]);
+		break;
+	default:
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(info->extack, "unsupported cipher");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ovpn_nl_key_new_doit - configure a new key for the specified peer
+ * @skb: incoming netlink message
+ * @info: genetlink metadata
+ *
+ * This function allows the user to install a new key in the peer crypto
+ * state.
+ * Each peer has two 'slots', namely 'primary' and 'secondary', where
+ * keys can be installed. The key in the 'primary' slot is used for
+ * encryption, while both keys can be used for decryption by matching the
+ * key ID carried in the incoming packet.
+ *
+ * The user is responsible for rotating keys when necessary. The user
+ * may fetch peer traffic statistics via netlink in order to better
+ * identify the right time to rotate keys.
+ * The renegotiation follows these steps:
+ * 1. a new key is computed by the user and is installed in the 'secondary'
+ *    slot
+ * 2. at user discretion (usually after a predetermined time) 'primary' and
+ *    'secondary' contents are swapped and the new key starts being used for
+ *    encryption, while the old key is kept around for decryption of late
+ *    packets.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+int ovpn_nl_key_new_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	struct nlattr *attrs[OVPN_A_KEYCONF_MAX + 1];
+	struct ovpn_priv *ovpn = info->user_ptr[0];
+	struct ovpn_peer_key_reset pkr;
+	struct ovpn_peer *peer;
+	u32 peer_id;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (GENL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info, OVPN_A_KEYCONF))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = nla_parse_nested(attrs, OVPN_A_KEYCONF_MAX,
+			       info->attrs[OVPN_A_KEYCONF],
+			       ovpn_keyconf_nl_policy, info->extack);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (NL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info->extack, info->attrs[OVPN_A_KEYCONF], attrs,
+			      OVPN_A_KEYCONF_PEER_ID))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (NL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info->extack, info->attrs[OVPN_A_KEYCONF], attrs,
+			      OVPN_A_KEYCONF_SLOT) ||
+	    NL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info->extack, info->attrs[OVPN_A_KEYCONF], attrs,
+			      OVPN_A_KEYCONF_KEY_ID) ||
+	    NL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info->extack, info->attrs[OVPN_A_KEYCONF], attrs,
+			      OVPN_A_KEYCONF_CIPHER_ALG) ||
+	    NL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info->extack, info->attrs[OVPN_A_KEYCONF], attrs,
+			      OVPN_A_KEYCONF_ENCRYPT_DIR) ||
+	    NL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info->extack, info->attrs[OVPN_A_KEYCONF], attrs,
+			      OVPN_A_KEYCONF_DECRYPT_DIR))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	pkr.slot = nla_get_u32(attrs[OVPN_A_KEYCONF_SLOT]);
+	pkr.key.key_id = nla_get_u32(attrs[OVPN_A_KEYCONF_KEY_ID]);
+	pkr.key.cipher_alg = nla_get_u32(attrs[OVPN_A_KEYCONF_CIPHER_ALG]);
+
+	ret = ovpn_nl_get_key_dir(info, attrs[OVPN_A_KEYCONF_ENCRYPT_DIR],
+				  pkr.key.cipher_alg, &pkr.key.encrypt);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = ovpn_nl_get_key_dir(info, attrs[OVPN_A_KEYCONF_DECRYPT_DIR],
+				  pkr.key.cipher_alg, &pkr.key.decrypt);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	peer_id = nla_get_u32(attrs[OVPN_A_KEYCONF_PEER_ID]);
+	peer = ovpn_peer_get_by_id(ovpn, peer_id);
+	if (!peer) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT_MOD(info->extack,
+				       "no peer with id %u to set key for",
+				       peer_id);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	ret = ovpn_crypto_state_reset(&peer->crypto, &pkr);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT_MOD(info->extack,
+				       "cannot install new key for peer %u",
+				       peer_id);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	netdev_dbg(ovpn->dev, "new key installed (id=%u) for peer %u\n",
+		   pkr.key.key_id, peer_id);
+out:
+	ovpn_peer_put(peer);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ovpn_nl_send_key(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct genl_info *info,
+			    u32 peer_id, enum ovpn_key_slot slot,
+			    const struct ovpn_key_config *keyconf)
+{
+	struct nlattr *attr;
+	void *hdr;
+
+	hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, info->snd_portid, info->snd_seq, &ovpn_nl_family,
+			  0, OVPN_CMD_KEY_GET);
+	if (!hdr)
+		return -ENOBUFS;
+
+	attr = nla_nest_start(skb, OVPN_A_KEYCONF);
+	if (!attr)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (nla_put_u32(skb, OVPN_A_KEYCONF_PEER_ID, peer_id))
+		goto err;
+
+	if (nla_put_u32(skb, OVPN_A_KEYCONF_SLOT, slot) ||
+	    nla_put_u32(skb, OVPN_A_KEYCONF_KEY_ID, keyconf->key_id) ||
+	    nla_put_u32(skb, OVPN_A_KEYCONF_CIPHER_ALG, keyconf->cipher_alg))
+		goto err;
+
+	nla_nest_end(skb, attr);
+	genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
+
+	return 0;
+err:
+	genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
+	return -EMSGSIZE;
+}
+
+int ovpn_nl_key_get_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	struct nlattr *attrs[OVPN_A_KEYCONF_MAX + 1];
+	struct ovpn_priv *ovpn = info->user_ptr[0];
+	struct ovpn_key_config keyconf = { 0 };
+	enum ovpn_key_slot slot;
+	struct ovpn_peer *peer;
+	struct sk_buff *msg;
+	u32 peer_id;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (GENL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info, OVPN_A_KEYCONF))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = nla_parse_nested(attrs, OVPN_A_KEYCONF_MAX,
+			       info->attrs[OVPN_A_KEYCONF],
+			       ovpn_keyconf_nl_policy, info->extack);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (NL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info->extack, info->attrs[OVPN_A_KEYCONF], attrs,
+			      OVPN_A_KEYCONF_PEER_ID))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (NL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info->extack, info->attrs[OVPN_A_KEYCONF], attrs,
+			      OVPN_A_KEYCONF_SLOT))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	peer_id = nla_get_u32(attrs[OVPN_A_KEYCONF_PEER_ID]);
+	peer = ovpn_peer_get_by_id(ovpn, peer_id);
+	if (!peer) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT_MOD(info->extack,
+				       "cannot find peer with id %u", peer_id);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	slot = nla_get_u32(attrs[OVPN_A_KEYCONF_SLOT]);
+
+	ret = ovpn_crypto_config_get(&peer->crypto, slot, &keyconf);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT_MOD(info->extack,
+				       "cannot extract key from slot %u for peer %u",
+				       slot, peer_id);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	msg = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!msg) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	ret = ovpn_nl_send_key(msg, info, peer->id, slot, &keyconf);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		nlmsg_free(msg);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	ret = genlmsg_reply(msg, info);
+err:
+	ovpn_peer_put(peer);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ovpn_nl_key_swap_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	struct ovpn_priv *ovpn = info->user_ptr[0];
+	struct nlattr *attrs[OVPN_A_PEER_MAX + 1];
+	struct ovpn_peer *peer;
+	u32 peer_id;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (GENL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info, OVPN_A_KEYCONF))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = nla_parse_nested(attrs, OVPN_A_KEYCONF_MAX,
+			       info->attrs[OVPN_A_KEYCONF],
+			       ovpn_keyconf_nl_policy, info->extack);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (NL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info->extack, info->attrs[OVPN_A_KEYCONF], attrs,
+			      OVPN_A_KEYCONF_PEER_ID))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	peer_id = nla_get_u32(attrs[OVPN_A_KEYCONF_PEER_ID]);
+	peer = ovpn_peer_get_by_id(ovpn, peer_id);
+	if (!peer) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT_MOD(info->extack,
+				       "no peer with id %u to swap keys for",
+				       peer_id);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	ovpn_crypto_key_slots_swap(&peer->crypto);
+	ovpn_peer_put(peer);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int ovpn_nl_key_del_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
+{
+	struct nlattr *attrs[OVPN_A_KEYCONF_MAX + 1];
+	struct ovpn_priv *ovpn = info->user_ptr[0];
+	enum ovpn_key_slot slot;
+	struct ovpn_peer *peer;
+	u32 peer_id;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (GENL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info, OVPN_A_KEYCONF))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = nla_parse_nested(attrs, OVPN_A_KEYCONF_MAX,
+			       info->attrs[OVPN_A_KEYCONF],
+			       ovpn_keyconf_nl_policy, info->extack);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (NL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info->extack, info->attrs[OVPN_A_KEYCONF], attrs,
+			      OVPN_A_KEYCONF_PEER_ID))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (NL_REQ_ATTR_CHECK(info->extack, info->attrs[OVPN_A_KEYCONF], attrs,
+			      OVPN_A_KEYCONF_SLOT))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	peer_id = nla_get_u32(attrs[OVPN_A_KEYCONF_PEER_ID]);
+	slot = nla_get_u32(attrs[OVPN_A_KEYCONF_SLOT]);
+
+	peer = ovpn_peer_get_by_id(ovpn, peer_id);
+	if (!peer) {
+		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT_MOD(info->extack,
+				       "no peer with id %u to delete key for",
+				       peer_id);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	ovpn_crypto_key_slot_delete(&peer->crypto, slot);
+	ovpn_peer_put(peer);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ovpn_nl_peer_del_notify - notify userspace about peer being deleted
+ * @peer: the peer being deleted
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code otherwise
+ */
+int ovpn_nl_peer_del_notify(struct ovpn_peer *peer)
+{
+	struct ovpn_socket *sock;
+	struct sk_buff *msg;
+	struct nlattr *attr;
+	int ret = -EMSGSIZE;
+	void *hdr;
+
+	netdev_info(peer->ovpn->dev, "deleting peer with id %u, reason %d\n",
+		    peer->id, peer->delete_reason);
+
+	msg = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!msg)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	hdr = genlmsg_put(msg, 0, 0, &ovpn_nl_family, 0, OVPN_CMD_PEER_DEL_NTF);
+	if (!hdr) {
+		ret = -ENOBUFS;
+		goto err_free_msg;
+	}
+
+	if (nla_put_u32(msg, OVPN_A_IFINDEX, peer->ovpn->dev->ifindex))
+		goto err_cancel_msg;
+
+	attr = nla_nest_start(msg, OVPN_A_PEER);
+	if (!attr)
+		goto err_cancel_msg;
+
+	if (nla_put_u32(msg, OVPN_A_PEER_DEL_REASON, peer->delete_reason))
+		goto err_cancel_msg;
+
+	if (nla_put_u32(msg, OVPN_A_PEER_ID, peer->id))
+		goto err_cancel_msg;
+
+	nla_nest_end(msg, attr);
+
+	genlmsg_end(msg, hdr);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	sock = rcu_dereference(peer->sock);
+	if (!sock) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_unlock;
+	}
+	genlmsg_multicast_netns(&ovpn_nl_family, sock_net(sock->sock->sk),
+				msg, 0, OVPN_NLGRP_PEERS, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_unlock:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+err_cancel_msg:
+	genlmsg_cancel(msg, hdr);
+err_free_msg:
+	nlmsg_free(msg);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ovpn_nl_key_swap_notify - notify userspace peer's key must be renewed
+ * @peer: the peer whose key needs to be renewed
+ * @key_id: the ID of the key that needs to be renewed
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or a negative error code otherwise
+ */
+int ovpn_nl_key_swap_notify(struct ovpn_peer *peer, u8 key_id)
+{
+	struct ovpn_socket *sock;
+	struct nlattr *k_attr;
+	struct sk_buff *msg;
+	int ret = -EMSGSIZE;
+	void *hdr;
+
+	netdev_info(peer->ovpn->dev, "peer with id %u must rekey - primary key unusable.\n",
+		    peer->id);
+
+	msg = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!msg)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	hdr = genlmsg_put(msg, 0, 0, &ovpn_nl_family, 0, OVPN_CMD_KEY_SWAP_NTF);
+	if (!hdr) {
+		ret = -ENOBUFS;
+		goto err_free_msg;
+	}
+
+	if (nla_put_u32(msg, OVPN_A_IFINDEX, peer->ovpn->dev->ifindex))
+		goto err_cancel_msg;
+
+	k_attr = nla_nest_start(msg, OVPN_A_KEYCONF);
+	if (!k_attr)
+		goto err_cancel_msg;
+
+	if (nla_put_u32(msg, OVPN_A_KEYCONF_PEER_ID, peer->id))
+		goto err_cancel_msg;
+
+	if (nla_put_u16(msg, OVPN_A_KEYCONF_KEY_ID, key_id))
+		goto err_cancel_msg;
+
+	nla_nest_end(msg, k_attr);
+	genlmsg_end(msg, hdr);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	sock = rcu_dereference(peer->sock);
+	if (!sock) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_unlock;
+	}
+	genlmsg_multicast_netns(&ovpn_nl_family, sock_net(sock->sock->sk),
+				msg, 0, OVPN_NLGRP_PEERS, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return 0;
+err_unlock:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+err_cancel_msg:
+	genlmsg_cancel(msg, hdr);
+err_free_msg:
+	nlmsg_free(msg);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ovpn_nl_register - perform any needed registration in the NL subsustem
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise
+ */
+int __init ovpn_nl_register(void)
+{
+	int ret = genl_register_family(&ovpn_nl_family);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("ovpn: genl_register_family failed: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ovpn_nl_unregister - undo any module wide netlink registration
+ */
+void ovpn_nl_unregister(void)
+{
+	genl_unregister_family(&ovpn_nl_family);
+}