aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/tools/card-yubikey.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorWerner Koch <[email protected]>2019-02-25 08:28:22 +0000
committerWerner Koch <[email protected]>2019-02-25 08:34:30 +0000
commit28de5c0ea53373c56a4405fe6b08d194682dd1de (patch)
treeb720cb2577450d8f28641fada45e590d775241db /tools/card-yubikey.c
parentagent: Fix for suggested Libgcrypt use. (diff)
downloadgnupg-28de5c0ea53373c56a4405fe6b08d194682dd1de.tar.gz
gnupg-28de5c0ea53373c56a4405fe6b08d194682dd1de.zip
card: Rename gpg-card-tool to gpg-card.
* tools/card-tool-keys.c: Rename to card-keys.c. * tools/card-tool-misc.c: Rename to card-misc.c. * tools/card-tool-yubikey.c: Rename to card-yubikey.c. * tools/card-tool.h: Rename to gpg-card.h. * tools/gpg-card-tool-w32info.rc: Rename to gpg-card-w32info.rc * doc/card-tool.texi: Rename top gpg-card.texi Signed-off-by: Werner Koch <[email protected]>
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/card-yubikey.c')
-rw-r--r--tools/card-yubikey.c438
1 files changed, 438 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/card-yubikey.c b/tools/card-yubikey.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f9d130988
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/card-yubikey.c
@@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
+/* card-yubikey.c - Yubikey specific functions.
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 g10 Code GmbH
+ *
+ * This file is part of GnuPG.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * GnuPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "../common/util.h"
+#include "../common/i18n.h"
+#include "../common/tlv.h"
+#include "../common/ttyio.h"
+#include "gpg-card.h"
+
+
+/* Object to describe requested interface options. */
+struct iface_s {
+ unsigned int usb:1;
+ unsigned int nfc:1;
+};
+
+
+/* Bit flags as used by the fields in struct ykapps_s. */
+#define YKAPP_USB_SUPPORTED 0x01
+#define YKAPP_USB_ENABLED 0x02
+#define YKAPP_NFC_SUPPORTED 0x04
+#define YKAPP_NFC_ENABLED 0x08
+#define YKAPP_SELECTED 0x80 /* Selected by the command. */
+
+/* An object to describe the applications on a Yubikey. Each field
+ * has 8 bits to hold the above flag values. */
+struct ykapps_s {
+ unsigned int otp:8;
+ unsigned int u2f:8;
+ unsigned int opgp:8;
+ unsigned int piv:8;
+ unsigned int oath:8;
+ unsigned int fido2:8;
+};
+
+
+
+/* Helper to parse an unsigned integer config value consisting of bit
+ * flags. TAG select the config item and MASK is the mask ORed into
+ * the value for a set bit. The function modifies YK. */
+static gpg_error_t
+parse_ul_config_value (struct ykapps_s *yk,
+ const unsigned char *config, size_t configlen,
+ int tag, unsigned int mask)
+{
+ const unsigned char *s;
+ size_t n;
+ unsigned long ul = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ s = find_tlv (config, configlen, tag, &n);
+ if (s && n)
+ {
+ if (n > sizeof ul)
+ {
+ log_error ("too large integer in Yubikey config tag %02x detected\n",
+ tag);
+ if (opt.verbose)
+ log_printhex (config, configlen, "config:");
+ return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD);
+ }
+ for (i=0; i < n; i++)
+ {
+ ul <<=8;
+ ul |= s[i];
+ }
+ if (ul & 0x01)
+ yk->otp |= mask;
+ if (ul & 0x02)
+ yk->u2f |= mask;
+ if (ul & 0x08)
+ yk->opgp |= mask;
+ if (ul & 0x10)
+ yk->piv |= mask;
+ if (ul & 0x20)
+ yk->oath |= mask;
+ if (ul & 0x200)
+ yk->fido2 |= mask;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Create an unsigned integer config value for TAG from the data in YK
+ * and store it the provided 4 byte buffer RESULT. If ENABLE is true
+ * the respective APP_SELECTED bit in YK sets the corresponding bit
+ * flags, it is is false that bit flag is cleared. IF APP_SELECTED is
+ * not set the bit flag is not changed. */
+static void
+set_ul_config_value (struct ykapps_s *yk,
+ unsigned int bitflag, int tag, unsigned int enable,
+ unsigned char *result)
+{
+ unsigned long ul = 0;
+
+ /* First set the current values. */
+ if ((yk->otp & bitflag))
+ ul |= 0x01;
+ if ((yk->u2f & bitflag))
+ ul |= 0x02;
+ if ((yk->opgp & bitflag))
+ ul |= 0x08;
+ if ((yk->piv & bitflag))
+ ul |= 0x10;
+ if ((yk->oath & bitflag))
+ ul |= 0x20;
+ if ((yk->fido2 & bitflag))
+ ul |= 0x200;
+
+ /* Then enable or disable the bits according to the selection flag. */
+ if (enable)
+ {
+ if ((yk->otp & YKAPP_SELECTED))
+ ul |= 0x01;
+ if ((yk->u2f & YKAPP_SELECTED))
+ ul |= 0x02;
+ if ((yk->opgp & YKAPP_SELECTED))
+ ul |= 0x08;
+ if ((yk->piv & YKAPP_SELECTED))
+ ul |= 0x10;
+ if ((yk->oath & YKAPP_SELECTED))
+ ul |= 0x20;
+ if ((yk->fido2 & YKAPP_SELECTED))
+ ul |= 0x200;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if ((yk->otp & YKAPP_SELECTED))
+ ul &= ~0x01;
+ if ((yk->u2f & YKAPP_SELECTED))
+ ul &= ~0x02;
+ if ((yk->opgp & YKAPP_SELECTED))
+ ul &= ~0x08;
+ if ((yk->piv & YKAPP_SELECTED))
+ ul &= ~0x10;
+ if ((yk->oath & YKAPP_SELECTED))
+ ul &= ~0x20;
+ if ((yk->fido2 & YKAPP_SELECTED))
+ ul &= ~0x200;
+ }
+
+ /* Make sure that we do not disable the CCID transport. Without
+ * CCID we won't have any way to change the configuration again. We
+ * would instead need one of the other Yubikey tools to enable an
+ * application and thus its transport again. */
+ if (bitflag == YKAPP_USB_ENABLED && !(ul & (0x08|0x10|0x20)))
+ {
+ log_info ("Enabling PIV to have at least one CCID transport\n");
+ ul |= 0x10;
+ }
+
+ result[0] = tag;
+ result[1] = 2;
+ result[2] = ul >> 8;
+ result[3] = ul;
+}
+
+
+/* Print the info from YK. */
+static void
+yk_list (estream_t fp, struct ykapps_s *yk)
+{
+ if (opt.interactive)
+ tty_fprintf (fp, ("Application USB NFC\n"
+ "-----------------------\n"));
+ tty_fprintf (fp, "OTP %s %s\n",
+ (yk->otp & YKAPP_USB_SUPPORTED)?
+ (yk->otp & YKAPP_USB_ENABLED? "yes" : "no ") : "- ",
+ (yk->otp & YKAPP_NFC_SUPPORTED)?
+ (yk->otp & YKAPP_NFC_ENABLED? "yes" : "no ") : "- ");
+ tty_fprintf (fp, "U2F %s %s\n",
+ (yk->otp & YKAPP_USB_SUPPORTED)?
+ (yk->otp & YKAPP_USB_ENABLED? "yes" : "no ") : "- ",
+ (yk->otp & YKAPP_NFC_SUPPORTED)?
+ (yk->otp & YKAPP_NFC_ENABLED? "yes" : "no ") : "- ");
+ tty_fprintf (fp, "OPGP %s %s\n",
+ (yk->opgp & YKAPP_USB_SUPPORTED)?
+ (yk->opgp & YKAPP_USB_ENABLED? "yes" : "no ") : "- ",
+ (yk->opgp & YKAPP_NFC_SUPPORTED)?
+ (yk->opgp & YKAPP_NFC_ENABLED? "yes" : "no ") : "- ");
+ tty_fprintf (fp, "PIV %s %s\n",
+ (yk->piv & YKAPP_USB_SUPPORTED)?
+ (yk->piv & YKAPP_USB_ENABLED? "yes" : "no ") : "- ",
+ (yk->piv & YKAPP_NFC_SUPPORTED)?
+ (yk->piv & YKAPP_NFC_ENABLED? "yes" : "no ") : "- ");
+ tty_fprintf (fp, "OATH %s %s\n",
+ (yk->oath & YKAPP_USB_SUPPORTED)?
+ (yk->oath & YKAPP_USB_ENABLED? "yes" : "no ") : "- ",
+ (yk->oath & YKAPP_NFC_SUPPORTED)?
+ (yk->oath & YKAPP_NFC_ENABLED? "yes" : "no ") : "- ");
+ tty_fprintf (fp, "FIDO2 %s %s\n",
+ (yk->fido2 & YKAPP_USB_SUPPORTED)?
+ (yk->fido2 & YKAPP_USB_ENABLED? "yes" : "no ") : "- ",
+ (yk->fido2 & YKAPP_NFC_SUPPORTED)?
+ (yk->fido2 & YKAPP_NFC_ENABLED? "yes" : "no ") : "- ");
+}
+
+
+/* Enable disable the apps as marked in YK with flag YKAPP_SELECTED. */
+static gpg_error_t
+yk_enable_disable (struct ykapps_s *yk, struct iface_s *iface,
+ const unsigned char *config, size_t configlen, int enable)
+{
+ gpg_error_t err = 0;
+ unsigned char apdu[100];
+ unsigned int apdulen;
+ /* const unsigned char *s; */
+ /* size_t n; */
+ char *hexapdu = NULL;
+
+ apdulen = 0;
+ apdu[apdulen++] = 0x00;
+ apdu[apdulen++] = 0x1c; /* Write Config instruction. */
+ apdu[apdulen++] = 0x00;
+ apdu[apdulen++] = 0x00;
+ apdu[apdulen++] = 0x00; /* Lc will be fixed up later. */
+ apdu[apdulen++] = 0x00; /* Length of data will also be fixed up later. */
+
+ /* The ykman tool has no way to set NFC and USB flags in one go.
+ * Reasoning about the Yubikey's firmware it seems plausible that
+ * combining should work. Let's try it here if the user called for
+ * setting both interfaces. */
+ if (iface->nfc)
+ {
+ set_ul_config_value (yk, YKAPP_NFC_ENABLED, 0x0e, enable, apdu+apdulen);
+ apdulen += 4;
+ }
+ if (iface->usb)
+ {
+ set_ul_config_value (yk, YKAPP_USB_ENABLED, 0x03, enable, apdu+apdulen);
+ apdulen += 4;
+ /* Yubikey's ykman copies parts of the config data when writing
+ * the config for USB. Below is a commented example on how that
+ * can be done. */
+ (void)config;
+ (void)configlen;
+ /* Copy the device flags. */
+ /* s = find_tlv (config, configlen, 0x08, &n); */
+ /* if (s && n) */
+ /* { */
+ /* s -= 2; */
+ /* n += 2; */
+ /* if (apdulen + n > sizeof apdu) */
+ /* { */
+ /* err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SHORT); */
+ /* goto leave; */
+ /* } */
+ /* memcpy (apdu+apdulen, s, n); */
+ /* apdulen += n; */
+ /* } */
+ }
+ if (iface->nfc || iface->usb)
+ {
+ if (apdulen + 2 > sizeof apdu)
+ {
+ err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SHORT);
+ goto leave;
+ }
+ /* Disable the next two lines to let the card reboot. Not doing
+ * this is however more convenient for this tool because further
+ * commands don't end up with an error. It seems to be better
+ * that a "reset" command from gpg-card-tool is run at the
+ * user's discretion. */
+ /* apdu[apdulen++] = 0x0c; /\* Reboot tag *\/ */
+ /* apdu[apdulen++] = 0; /\* No data for reboot. *\/ */
+ /* Fixup the lngth bytes. */
+ apdu[4] = apdulen - 6 + 1;
+ apdu[5] = apdulen - 6;
+
+ hexapdu = bin2hex (apdu, apdulen, NULL);
+ if (!hexapdu)
+ err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
+ else
+ err = send_apdu (hexapdu, "YK.write_config", 0, NULL, NULL);
+ }
+
+ leave:
+ xfree (hexapdu);
+ return err;
+}
+
+
+/* Implementation part of cmd_yubikey. ARGV is an array of size ARGc
+ * with the argumets given to the yubikey command. Note that ARGV has
+ * no terminating NULL so that ARGC must be considred. FP is the
+ * stream to output information. This function must only be called on
+ * Yubikeys. */
+gpg_error_t
+yubikey_commands (estream_t fp, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ gpg_error_t err;
+ enum {ykLIST, ykENABLE, ykDISABLE } cmd;
+ struct iface_s iface = {0,0};
+ struct ykapps_s ykapps = {0};
+ unsigned char *config = NULL;
+ size_t configlen;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!argc)
+ return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_SYNTAX);
+
+ /* Parse command. */
+ if (!ascii_strcasecmp (argv[0], "list"))
+ cmd = ykLIST;
+ else if (!ascii_strcasecmp (argv[0], "enable"))
+ cmd = ykENABLE;
+ else if (!ascii_strcasecmp (argv[0], "disable"))
+ cmd = ykDISABLE;
+ else
+ {
+ err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_COMMAND);
+ goto leave;
+ }
+
+ /* Parse interface if needed. */
+ if (cmd == ykLIST)
+ iface.usb = iface.nfc = 1;
+ else if (argc < 2)
+ {
+ err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_SYNTAX);
+ goto leave;
+ }
+ else if (!ascii_strcasecmp (argv[1], "usb"))
+ iface.usb = 1;
+ else if (!ascii_strcasecmp (argv[1], "nfc"))
+ iface.nfc = 1;
+ else if (!ascii_strcasecmp (argv[1], "all") || !strcmp (argv[1], "*"))
+ iface.usb = iface.nfc = 1;
+ else
+ {
+ err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_SYNTAX);
+ goto leave;
+ }
+
+ /* Parse list of applications. */
+ for (i=2; i < argc; i++)
+ {
+ if (!ascii_strcasecmp (argv[i], "otp"))
+ ykapps.otp = 0x80;
+ else if (!ascii_strcasecmp (argv[i], "u2f"))
+ ykapps.u2f = 0x80;
+ else if (!ascii_strcasecmp (argv[i], "opgp")
+ ||!ascii_strcasecmp (argv[i], "openpgp"))
+ ykapps.opgp = 0x80;
+ else if (!ascii_strcasecmp (argv[i], "piv"))
+ ykapps.piv = 0x80;
+ else if (!ascii_strcasecmp (argv[i], "oath")
+ || !ascii_strcasecmp (argv[i], "oauth"))
+ ykapps.oath = 0x80;
+ else if (!ascii_strcasecmp (argv[i], "fido2"))
+ ykapps.fido2 = 0x80;
+ else if (!ascii_strcasecmp (argv[i], "all")|| !strcmp (argv[i], "*"))
+ {
+ ykapps.otp = ykapps.u2f = ykapps.opgp = ykapps.piv = ykapps.oath
+ = ykapps.fido2 = 0x80;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_SYNTAX);
+ goto leave;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Select the Yubikey Manager application. */
+ err = send_apdu ("00A4040008a000000527471117", "Select.YK-Manager", 0,
+ NULL, NULL);
+ if (err)
+ goto leave;
+ /* Send the read config command. */
+ err = send_apdu ("001D000000", "YK.read_config", 0, &config, &configlen);
+ if (err)
+ goto leave;
+ if (!configlen || *config > configlen - 1)
+ {
+ /* The length byte is shorter than the actual length. */
+ log_error ("Yubikey returned improper config data\n");
+ log_printhex (config, configlen, "config:");
+ err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_CARD);
+ goto leave;
+ }
+ if (configlen-1 > *config)
+ {
+ log_info ("Extra config data ignored\n");
+ log_printhex (config, configlen, "config:");
+ }
+ configlen = *config;
+
+ err = parse_ul_config_value (&ykapps, config+1, configlen,
+ 0x01, YKAPP_USB_SUPPORTED);
+ if (!err)
+ err = parse_ul_config_value (&ykapps, config+1, configlen,
+ 0x03, YKAPP_USB_ENABLED);
+ if (!err)
+ err = parse_ul_config_value (&ykapps, config+1, configlen,
+ 0x0d, YKAPP_NFC_SUPPORTED);
+ if (!err)
+ err = parse_ul_config_value (&ykapps, config+1, configlen,
+ 0x0e, YKAPP_NFC_ENABLED);
+ if (err)
+ goto leave;
+
+ switch (cmd)
+ {
+ case ykLIST: yk_list (fp, &ykapps); break;
+ case ykENABLE: err = yk_enable_disable (&ykapps, &iface,
+ config+1, configlen, 1); break;
+ case ykDISABLE: err = yk_enable_disable (&ykapps, &iface,
+ config+1, configlen, 0); break;
+ }
+
+ leave:
+ xfree (config);
+ return err;
+}