fix: qt5 compile issues

44 files changed, 114 insertions, 101 deletions

diff --git a/.gitea/workflows/develop-qt6.yml b/.gitea/workflows/develop-qt6.yml
index f3ac980f..1a1630fe 100644
--- a/.gitea/workflows/develop-qt6.yml
+++ b/.gitea/workflows/develop-qt6.yml
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ jobs:
           sudo apt-get update
           sudo apt-get -y install build-essential binutils git cmake
           sudo apt-get -y install autoconf automake gettext texinfo
-          sudo apt-get -y install gcc g++ ninja-build gnupg qt6-base-dev qt6-base-dev-tools qt6-l10n-tools qt6-tools-dev qt6-tools-dev-tools libqt6svg6
+          sudo apt-get -y install gcc g++ ninja-build gnupg qtchooser qt6-base-dev qt6-base-dev-tools qt6-l10n-tools qt6-tools-dev qt6-tools-dev-tools libqt6svg6
           sudo apt-get -y install libarchive-dev libssl-dev libgpgme-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libfuse2
 
       - name: Build GpgME
diff --git a/src/core/function/KeyPackageOperator.cpp b/src/core/function/KeyPackageOperator.cpp
index ace277b8..a5f1989c 100644
--- a/src/core/function/KeyPackageOperator.cpp
+++ b/src/core/function/KeyPackageOperator.cpp
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ namespace GpgFrontend {
 auto KeyPackageOperator::GeneratePassphrase(const QString& phrase_path,
                                             QString& phrase) -> bool {
   phrase = PassphraseGenerator::GetInstance().Generate(256);
-  FLOG_D("generated passphrase: %lld bytes", phrase.size());
+  FLOG_D() << "generated passphrase: " << phrase.size() << "bytes";
   return WriteFile(phrase_path, phrase.toUtf8());
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/function/basic/GpgFunctionObject.h b/src/core/function/basic/GpgFunctionObject.h
index 41a597e5..fea400aa 100644
--- a/src/core/function/basic/GpgFunctionObject.h
+++ b/src/core/function/basic/GpgFunctionObject.h
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include "core/function/basic/ChannelObject.h"
 #include "core/function/basic/SingletonStorage.h"
 #include "core/function/basic/SingletonStorageCollection.h"
+#include "core/typedef/CoreTypedef.h"
 #include "core/utils/MemoryUtils.h"
 
 namespace GpgFrontend {
diff --git a/src/core/function/gpg/GpgBasicOperator.cpp b/src/core/function/gpg/GpgBasicOperator.cpp
index 7f36e60a..30fd8912 100644
--- a/src/core/function/gpg/GpgBasicOperator.cpp
+++ b/src/core/function/gpg/GpgBasicOperator.cpp
@@ -55,7 +55,9 @@ void SetSignersImpl(GpgContext& ctx_, const KeyArgsList& signers, bool ascii) {
       CheckGpgError(error);
     }
   }
-  if (signers.size() != gpgme_signers_count(ctx_.DefaultContext())) {
+
+  auto count = gpgme_signers_count(ctx_.DefaultContext());
+  if (static_cast<unsigned int>(signers.size()) != count) {
     FLOG_D("not all signers added");
   }
 }
@@ -286,7 +288,7 @@ auto EncryptSignImpl(GpgContext& ctx_, const KeyArgsList& keys,
   QContainer<gpgme_key_t> recipients(keys.begin(), keys.end());
 
   // Last entry data_in array has to be nullptr
-  recipients.emplace_back(nullptr);
+  recipients.push_back(nullptr);
 
   SetSignersImpl(ctx_, signers, ascii);
 
diff --git a/src/core/function/gpg/GpgCommandExecutor.cpp b/src/core/function/gpg/GpgCommandExecutor.cpp
index 5256de60..b244dfa4 100644
--- a/src/core/function/gpg/GpgCommandExecutor.cpp
+++ b/src/core/function/gpg/GpgCommandExecutor.cpp
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ void GpgCommandExecutor::ExecuteConcurrentlySync(ExecuteContexts contexts) {
 
     QObject::connect(task, &Thread::Task::SignalTaskEnd, [&]() {
       --remaining_tasks;
-      FLOG_D("remaining tasks: %lld", remaining_tasks);
+      LOG_D() << "remaining tasks: " << remaining_tasks;
       if (remaining_tasks <= 0) {
         FLOG_D("no remaining task, quit");
         looper.quit();
diff --git a/src/core/function/gpg/GpgCommandExecutor.h b/src/core/function/gpg/GpgCommandExecutor.h
index cb35e686..5a2f13db 100644
--- a/src/core/function/gpg/GpgCommandExecutor.h
+++ b/src/core/function/gpg/GpgCommandExecutor.h
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ class GPGFRONTEND_CORE_EXPORT GpgCommandExecutor {
         GpgCommandExecutorInterator int_func = [](QProcess *) {});
   };
 
-  using ExecuteContexts = QList<ExecuteContext>;
+  using ExecuteContexts = QContainer<ExecuteContext>;
 
   /**
    * @brief Excuting a command
diff --git a/src/core/function/gpg/GpgFileOpera.cpp b/src/core/function/gpg/GpgFileOpera.cpp
index 3b2efd52..a3ad1ac5 100644
--- a/src/core/function/gpg/GpgFileOpera.cpp
+++ b/src/core/function/gpg/GpgFileOpera.cpp
@@ -461,6 +461,8 @@ auto GpgFileOpera::EncryptDirectorySymmetricSync(
     const QString& out_path) -> std::tuple<GpgError, DataObjectPtr> {
   auto ex = CreateStandardGFDataExchanger();
 
+  CreateArchiveHelper(in_path, ex);
+
   return RunGpgOperaSync(
       [=](const DataObjectPtr& data_object) -> GpgError {
         GpgData data_in(ex);
@@ -470,8 +472,6 @@ auto GpgFileOpera::EncryptDirectorySymmetricSync(
                                       data_object);
       },
       "gpgme_op_encrypt_symmetric", "2.1.0");
-
-  CreateArchiveHelper(in_path, ex);
 }
 
 }  // namespace GpgFrontend
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/core/function/gpg/GpgKeyGetter.cpp b/src/core/function/gpg/GpgKeyGetter.cpp
index e5b234f8..a4ca6021 100644
--- a/src/core/function/gpg/GpgKeyGetter.cpp
+++ b/src/core/function/gpg/GpgKeyGetter.cpp
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ class GpgKeyGetter::Impl : public SingletonFunctionObject<GpgKeyGetter::Impl> {
 
   auto GetKeys(const KeyIdArgsList& ids) -> GpgKeyList {
     auto keys = GpgKeyList{};
-    for (const auto& key_id : ids) keys.emplace_back(GetKey(key_id, true));
+    for (const auto& key_id : ids) keys.push_back(GetKey(key_id, true));
     return keys;
   }
 
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ class GpgKeyGetter::Impl : public SingletonFunctionObject<GpgKeyGetter::Impl> {
     // get the lock
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(ctx_mutex_);
     auto keys_copy = GpgKeyList{};
-    for (const auto& key : keys) keys_copy.emplace_back(key);
+    for (const auto& key : keys) keys_copy.push_back(key);
     return keys_copy;
   }
 
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ class GpgKeyGetter::Impl : public SingletonFunctionObject<GpgKeyGetter::Impl> {
    * @brief
    *
    */
-  QList<GpgKey> keys_cache_;
+  QContainer<GpgKey> keys_cache_;
 
   /**
    * @brief shared mutex for the keys cache
diff --git a/src/core/function/gpg/GpgKeyImportExporter.cpp b/src/core/function/gpg/GpgKeyImportExporter.cpp
index 6c78f760..60c06995 100644
--- a/src/core/function/gpg/GpgKeyImportExporter.cpp
+++ b/src/core/function/gpg/GpgKeyImportExporter.cpp
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ auto GpgKeyImportExporter::ImportKey(const GFBuffer& in_buffer)
     GpgImportInformation::GpgImportedKey key;
     key.import_status = static_cast<int>(status->status);
     key.fpr = status->fpr;
-    import_info->imported_keys.emplace_back(key);
+    import_info->imported_keys.push_back(key);
     status = status->next;
   }
   return import_info;
@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ auto GpgKeyImportExporter::ExportKey(const GpgKey& key, bool secret, bool ascii,
   QContainer<gpgme_key_t> keys_array;
 
   // Last entry data_in array has to be nullptr
-  keys_array.emplace_back(key);
-  keys_array.emplace_back(nullptr);
+  keys_array.push_back(static_cast<gpgme_key_t>(key));
+  keys_array.push_back(nullptr);
 
   GpgData data_out;
   auto* ctx = ascii ? ctx_.DefaultContext() : ctx_.BinaryContext();
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ void GpgKeyImportExporter::ExportKeys(const KeyArgsList& keys, bool secret,
         QContainer<gpgme_key_t> keys_array(keys.begin(), keys.end());
 
         // Last entry data_in array has to be nullptr
-        keys_array.emplace_back(nullptr);
+        keys_array.push_back(nullptr);
 
         GpgData data_out;
         auto* ctx = ascii ? ctx_.DefaultContext() : ctx_.BinaryContext();
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ void GpgKeyImportExporter::ExportAllKeys(const KeyArgsList& keys, bool secret,
         QContainer<gpgme_key_t> keys_array(keys.begin(), keys.end());
 
         // Last entry data_in array has to be nullptr
-        keys_array.emplace_back(nullptr);
+        keys_array.push_back(nullptr);
 
         GpgData data_out;
         auto* ctx = ascii ? ctx_.DefaultContext() : ctx_.BinaryContext();
diff --git a/src/core/function/gpg/GpgKeyManager.cpp b/src/core/function/gpg/GpgKeyManager.cpp
index afa775eb..36f68bdc 100644
--- a/src/core/function/gpg/GpgKeyManager.cpp
+++ b/src/core/function/gpg/GpgKeyManager.cpp
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ auto GpgKeyManager::RevokeSubkey(const GpgKey& key, int subkey_index,
 
   // dealing with reason text
   auto reason_text_lines = SecureCreateSharedObject<QStringList>(
-      reason_text.split('\n', Qt::SkipEmptyParts).toVector());
+      reason_text.split('\n', Qt::SkipEmptyParts));
 
   AutomatonNextStateHandler next_state_handler =
       [](AutomatonState state, QString status, QString args) {
diff --git a/src/core/function/gpg/GpgKeyOpera.cpp b/src/core/function/gpg/GpgKeyOpera.cpp
index 23a848ee..9511b347 100644
--- a/src/core/function/gpg/GpgKeyOpera.cpp
+++ b/src/core/function/gpg/GpgKeyOpera.cpp
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ void GpgKeyOpera::GenerateRevokeCert(const GpgKey& key,
 
   // dealing with reason text
   auto reason_text_lines = GpgFrontend::SecureCreateSharedObject<QStringList>(
-      revocation_reason_text.split('\n', Qt::SkipEmptyParts).toVector());
+      revocation_reason_text.split('\n', Qt::SkipEmptyParts));
 
   const auto app_path = Module::RetrieveRTValueTypedOrDefault<>(
       "core", "gpgme.ctx.app_path", QString{});
@@ -124,10 +124,10 @@ void GpgKeyOpera::GenerateRevokeCert(const GpgKey& key,
          if (exit_code != 0) {
            LOG_W() << "gnupg gen revoke execute error, process stderr: "
                    << p_err << ", process stdout: " << p_out;
-         } else {
-           FLOG_D("gnupg gen revoke exit_code: %d, process stdout size: %lld",
-                  exit_code, p_out.size());
+           return;
          }
+         LOG_D() << "gnupg gen revoke exit_code: " << exit_code
+                 << "process stdout size: " << p_out.size();
        },
        nullptr,
        [revocation_reason_code, reason_text_lines](QProcess* proc) -> void {
diff --git a/src/core/function/gpg/GpgUIDOperator.cpp b/src/core/function/gpg/GpgUIDOperator.cpp
index e87a710d..b9312745 100644
--- a/src/core/function/gpg/GpgUIDOperator.cpp
+++ b/src/core/function/gpg/GpgUIDOperator.cpp
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ auto GpgUIDOperator::RevokeUID(const GpgKey& key, int uid_index,
 
   // dealing with reason text
   auto reason_text_lines = GpgFrontend::SecureCreateSharedObject<QStringList>(
-      reason_text.split('\n', Qt::SkipEmptyParts).toVector());
+      reason_text.split('\n', Qt::SkipEmptyParts));
 
   AutomatonNextStateHandler next_state_handler = [](AutomatonState state,
                                                     QString status,
diff --git a/src/core/model/DataObject.cpp b/src/core/model/DataObject.cpp
index 13838941..dbe5588e 100644
--- a/src/core/model/DataObject.cpp
+++ b/src/core/model/DataObject.cpp
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ class DataObject::Impl {
   void AppendObject(const std::any& obj) { params_.push_back(obj); }
 
   auto GetParameter(size_t index) -> std::any {
-    if (index >= params_.size()) {
+    if (index >= static_cast<size_t>(params_.size())) {
       throw std::out_of_range("index out of range");
     }
     return params_[index];
diff --git a/src/core/model/DataObject.h b/src/core/model/DataObject.h
index 1713e8dd..a2b19413 100644
--- a/src/core/model/DataObject.h
+++ b/src/core/model/DataObject.h
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class GPGFRONTEND_CORE_EXPORT DataObject {
     if (sizeof...(Args) != GetObjectSize()) return false;
 
     QContainer<std::type_info const*> type_list = {&typeid(Args)...};
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < type_list.size(); ++i) {
+    for (qsizetype i = 0; i < static_cast<qsizetype>(type_list.size()); ++i) {
       if (std::type_index(*type_list[i]) !=
           std::type_index((*this)[i].type())) {
         return false;
diff --git a/src/core/model/GpgDecryptResult.cpp b/src/core/model/GpgDecryptResult.cpp
index 82398d96..a2e2c9a7 100644
--- a/src/core/model/GpgDecryptResult.cpp
+++ b/src/core/model/GpgDecryptResult.cpp
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ auto GpgDecryptResult::Recipients() -> QContainer<GpgRecipient> {
   for (auto* reci = result_ref_->recipients; reci != nullptr;
        reci = reci->next) {
     try {
-      result.emplace_back(reci);
+      result.push_back(GpgRecipient{reci});
     } catch (...) {
       FLOG_W(
           "caught exception when processing invalid_recipients, "
diff --git a/src/core/model/GpgEncryptResult.cpp b/src/core/model/GpgEncryptResult.cpp
index b5af09b1..69a8535a 100644
--- a/src/core/model/GpgEncryptResult.cpp
+++ b/src/core/model/GpgEncryptResult.cpp
@@ -53,7 +53,10 @@ auto GpgEncryptResult::InvalidRecipients()
   for (auto* invalid_key = result_ref_->invalid_recipients;
        invalid_key != nullptr; invalid_key = invalid_key->next) {
     try {
-      result.emplace_back(QString{invalid_key->fpr}, invalid_key->reason);
+      result.push_back({
+          QString{invalid_key->fpr},
+          invalid_key->reason,
+      });
     } catch (...) {
       FLOG_W(
           "caught exception when processing invalid_recipients, "
diff --git a/src/core/model/GpgKey.h b/src/core/model/GpgKey.h
index 1f902ca5..26423dae 100644
--- a/src/core/model/GpgKey.h
+++ b/src/core/model/GpgKey.h
@@ -356,12 +356,8 @@ class GPGFRONTEND_CORE_EXPORT GpgKey {
    */
   auto operator<=(const GpgKey&) const -> bool;
 
-  /**
-   * @brief
-   *
-   * @return gpgme_key_t
-   */
-  explicit operator gpgme_key_t() const;
+  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-explicit-constructor)
+  operator gpgme_key_t() const;
 
  private:
   /**
diff --git a/src/core/model/GpgSignResult.cpp b/src/core/model/GpgSignResult.cpp
index 4eb28523..8227d46e 100644
--- a/src/core/model/GpgSignResult.cpp
+++ b/src/core/model/GpgSignResult.cpp
@@ -52,7 +52,10 @@ auto GpgSignResult::InvalidSigners()
   for (auto* invalid_key = result_ref_->invalid_signers; invalid_key != nullptr;
        invalid_key = invalid_key->next) {
     try {
-      result.emplace_back(QString{invalid_key->fpr}, invalid_key->reason);
+      result.push_back({
+          QString{invalid_key->fpr},
+          invalid_key->reason,
+      });
     } catch (...) {
       FLOG_W(
           "caught exception when processing invalid_signers, "
diff --git a/src/core/model/GpgVerifyResult.cpp b/src/core/model/GpgVerifyResult.cpp
index cd232c02..ca5784d8 100644
--- a/src/core/model/GpgVerifyResult.cpp
+++ b/src/core/model/GpgVerifyResult.cpp
@@ -50,13 +50,13 @@ auto GpgVerifyResult::GetRaw() const -> gpgme_verify_result_t {
 }
 
 auto GpgVerifyResult::GetSignature() const -> QContainer<GpgSignature> {
-  QContainer<GpgSignature> sigatures;
+  QContainer<GpgSignature> signatures;
 
   auto* signature = result_ref_->signatures;
   while (signature != nullptr) {
-    sigatures.emplace_back(signature);
+    signatures.push_back(GpgSignature{signature});
     signature = signature->next;
   }
-  return sigatures;
+  return signatures;
 }
 }  // namespace GpgFrontend
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/core/module/GlobalModuleContext.cpp b/src/core/module/GlobalModuleContext.cpp
index 932fcac1..043117e8 100644
--- a/src/core/module/GlobalModuleContext.cpp
+++ b/src/core/module/GlobalModuleContext.cpp
@@ -325,8 +325,8 @@ class GlobalModuleContext::Impl {
     return m.has_value() && m->get()->integrated;
   }
 
-  auto ListAllRegisteredModuleID() -> QList<ModuleIdentifier> {
-    QList<ModuleIdentifier> module_ids;
+  auto ListAllRegisteredModuleID() -> QStringList {
+    QStringList module_ids;
     for (const auto& module : module_register_table_) {
       module_ids.append(module.first);
     }
@@ -334,8 +334,7 @@ class GlobalModuleContext::Impl {
     return module_ids;
   }
 
-  auto GetModuleListening(const ModuleIdentifier& module_id)
-      -> QList<EventIdentifier> {
+  auto GetModuleListening(const ModuleIdentifier& module_id) -> QStringList {
     auto module_info = search_module_register_table(module_id);
     if (!module_info.has_value()) return {};
     return module_info->get()->listening_event_ids;
@@ -464,13 +463,12 @@ auto GlobalModuleContext::IsIntegratedModule(ModuleIdentifier m_id) -> bool {
   return p_->IsIntegratedModule(m_id);
 }
 
-auto GlobalModuleContext::ListAllRegisteredModuleID()
-    -> QList<ModuleIdentifier> {
+auto GlobalModuleContext::ListAllRegisteredModuleID() -> QStringList {
   return p_->ListAllRegisteredModuleID();
 }
 
 auto GlobalModuleContext::GetModuleListening(ModuleIdentifier module_id)
-    -> QList<EventIdentifier> {
+    -> QStringList {
   return p_->GetModuleListening(module_id);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/module/GlobalModuleContext.h b/src/core/module/GlobalModuleContext.h
index f122f36f..e0f8e644 100644
--- a/src/core/module/GlobalModuleContext.h
+++ b/src/core/module/GlobalModuleContext.h
@@ -82,13 +82,13 @@ class GPGFRONTEND_CORE_EXPORT GlobalModuleContext : public QObject {
 
   auto SearchEvent(EventTriggerIdentifier) -> std::optional<EventReference>;
 
-  auto GetModuleListening(ModuleIdentifier) -> QList<EventIdentifier>;
+  auto GetModuleListening(ModuleIdentifier) -> QStringList;
 
   auto IsModuleActivated(ModuleIdentifier) -> bool;
 
   auto IsIntegratedModule(ModuleIdentifier) -> bool;
 
-  auto ListAllRegisteredModuleID() -> QList<ModuleIdentifier>;
+  auto ListAllRegisteredModuleID() -> QStringList;
 
   [[nodiscard]] auto GetRegisteredModuleNum() const -> int;
 
diff --git a/src/core/module/GlobalRegisterTable.cpp b/src/core/module/GlobalRegisterTable.cpp
index ae0d3ee9..4dc6bc7d 100644
--- a/src/core/module/GlobalRegisterTable.cpp
+++ b/src/core/module/GlobalRegisterTable.cpp
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ class GlobalRegisterTable::Impl {
         current = it.value();
       }
 
-      for (auto& key : current->children.keys()) rtn.emplace_back(key);
+      for (auto& key : current->children.keys()) rtn.push_back(key);
     }
     return rtn;
   }
diff --git a/src/core/module/Module.cpp b/src/core/module/Module.cpp
index 1be4a4bd..a77b974d 100644
--- a/src/core/module/Module.cpp
+++ b/src/core/module/Module.cpp
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ class Module::Impl {
     void** pointer;
   };
 
-  QList<Symbol> module_required_symbols_ = {
+  QContainer<Symbol> module_required_symbols_ = {
       {"GFGetModuleGFSDKVersion", reinterpret_cast<void**>(&get_sdk_ver_api_)},
       {"GFGetModuleQtEnvVersion", reinterpret_cast<void**>(&get_qt_ver_api_)},
       {"GFGetModuleID", reinterpret_cast<void**>(&get_id_api_)},
diff --git a/src/core/module/ModuleManager.cpp b/src/core/module/ModuleManager.cpp
index d340a561..0f6a280a 100644
--- a/src/core/module/ModuleManager.cpp
+++ b/src/core/module/ModuleManager.cpp
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ class ModuleManager::Impl {
     return gmc_->SearchModule(std::move(module_id));
   }
 
-  auto ListAllRegisteredModuleID() -> QList<ModuleIdentifier> {
+  auto ListAllRegisteredModuleID() -> QStringList {
     return gmc_->ListAllRegisteredModuleID();
   }
 
@@ -176,8 +176,7 @@ class ModuleManager::Impl {
     return gmc_->SearchEvent(std::move(trigger_id));
   }
 
-  auto GetModuleListening(ModuleIdentifier module_id)
-      -> QList<EventIdentifier> {
+  auto GetModuleListening(ModuleIdentifier module_id) -> QStringList {
     return gmc_->GetModuleListening(std::move(module_id));
   }
 
@@ -246,7 +245,7 @@ class ModuleManager::Impl {
   static ModuleMangerPtr global_module_manager;
   SecureUniquePtr<GlobalModuleContext> gmc_;
   SecureUniquePtr<GlobalRegisterTable> grt_;
-  QList<QLibrary> module_libraries_;
+  QContainer<QLibrary> module_libraries_;
   int need_register_modules_ = -1;
 };
 
@@ -300,7 +299,7 @@ void ModuleManager::ListenEvent(ModuleIdentifier module,
 }
 
 auto ModuleManager::GetModuleListening(ModuleIdentifier module_id)
-    -> QList<EventIdentifier> {
+    -> QStringList {
   return p_->GetModuleListening(module_id);
 }
 
@@ -353,7 +352,7 @@ auto ModuleManager::IsIntegratedModule(ModuleIdentifier id) -> bool {
   return p_->IsIntegratedModule(id);
 }
 
-auto ModuleManager::ListAllRegisteredModuleID() -> QList<ModuleIdentifier> {
+auto ModuleManager::ListAllRegisteredModuleID() -> QStringList {
   return p_->ListAllRegisteredModuleID();
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/module/ModuleManager.h b/src/core/module/ModuleManager.h
index 3ac35b98..0077fe44 100644
--- a/src/core/module/ModuleManager.h
+++ b/src/core/module/ModuleManager.h
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ class GPGFRONTEND_CORE_EXPORT ModuleManager
 
   void SetNeedRegisterModulesNum(int);
 
-  auto ListAllRegisteredModuleID() -> QList<ModuleIdentifier>;
+  auto ListAllRegisteredModuleID() -> QStringList;
 
   void RegisterModule(ModulePtr);
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ class GPGFRONTEND_CORE_EXPORT ModuleManager
 
   auto SearchEvent(EventTriggerIdentifier) -> std::optional<EventReference>;
 
-  auto GetModuleListening(ModuleIdentifier) -> QList<EventIdentifier>;
+  auto GetModuleListening(ModuleIdentifier) -> QStringList;
 
   void ActiveModule(ModuleIdentifier);
 
diff --git a/src/core/struct/settings_object/KeyDatabaseListSO.h b/src/core/struct/settings_object/KeyDatabaseListSO.h
index 3e5e1320..6d9f276d 100644
--- a/src/core/struct/settings_object/KeyDatabaseListSO.h
+++ b/src/core/struct/settings_object/KeyDatabaseListSO.h
@@ -29,11 +29,12 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "core/struct/settings_object/KeyDatabaseItemSO.h"
+#include "core/typedef/CoreTypedef.h"
 
 namespace GpgFrontend {
 
 struct KeyDatabaseListSO {
-  QList<KeyDatabaseItemSO> key_databases;
+  QContainer<KeyDatabaseItemSO> key_databases;
 
   KeyDatabaseListSO() = default;
 
diff --git a/src/core/utils/GpgUtils.cpp b/src/core/utils/GpgUtils.cpp
index ec0f35e2..c96f523b 100644
--- a/src/core/utils/GpgUtils.cpp
+++ b/src/core/utils/GpgUtils.cpp
@@ -176,10 +176,10 @@ auto SetExtensionOfOutputFileForArchive(const QString& path, GpgOperation opera,
   return file_info.absolutePath() + "/" + file_info.baseName();
 }
 
-static QList<KeyDatabaseInfo> gpg_key_database_info_cache;
+static QContainer<KeyDatabaseInfo> gpg_key_database_info_cache;
 
 auto GPGFRONTEND_CORE_EXPORT GetGpgKeyDatabaseInfos()
-    -> QList<KeyDatabaseInfo> {
+    -> QContainer<KeyDatabaseInfo> {
   if (!gpg_key_database_info_cache.empty()) return gpg_key_database_info_cache;
 
   auto context_index_list = Module::ListRTChildKeys("core", "gpgme.ctx.list");
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ auto GetCanonicalKeyDatabasePath(const QDir& app_path,
   return {};
 }
 
-auto GetKeyDatabaseInfoBySettings() -> QList<KeyDatabaseInfo> {
+auto GetKeyDatabaseInfoBySettings() -> QContainer<KeyDatabaseInfo> {
   auto key_dbs = GetKeyDatabasesBySettings();
 
   QContainer<KeyDatabaseInfo> key_db_infos;
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ auto GetKeyDatabaseInfoBySettings() -> QList<KeyDatabaseInfo> {
 auto GPGFRONTEND_CORE_EXPORT Convert2RawGpgMEKeyList(
     const QContainer<GpgKey>& keys) -> QContainer<gpgme_key_t> {
   QContainer<gpgme_key_t> recipients(keys.begin(), keys.end());
-  recipients.emplace_back(nullptr);
+  recipients.push_back(nullptr);
 
   return recipients;
 }
diff --git a/src/core/utils/GpgUtils.h b/src/core/utils/GpgUtils.h
index 89f3720a..7710f56e 100644
--- a/src/core/utils/GpgUtils.h
+++ b/src/core/utils/GpgUtils.h
@@ -128,22 +128,23 @@ auto GPGFRONTEND_CORE_EXPORT GetKeyDatabasesBySettings()
 /**
  * @brief
  *
- * @return QList<KeyDatabaseInfo>
+ * @return QContainer<KeyDatabaseInfo>
  */
 auto GPGFRONTEND_CORE_EXPORT GetKeyDatabaseInfoBySettings()
-    -> QList<KeyDatabaseInfo>;
+    -> QContainer<KeyDatabaseInfo>;
 
 /**
  * @brief
  *
- * @return QList<KeyDatabaseItemSO>
+ * @return QContainer<KeyDatabaseItemSO>
  */
-auto GPGFRONTEND_CORE_EXPORT GetGpgKeyDatabaseInfos() -> QList<KeyDatabaseInfo>;
+auto GPGFRONTEND_CORE_EXPORT GetGpgKeyDatabaseInfos()
+    -> QContainer<KeyDatabaseInfo>;
 
 /**
  * @brief
  *
- * @return QList<KeyDatabaseItemSO>
+ * @return QContainer<KeyDatabaseItemSO>
  */
 auto GPGFRONTEND_CORE_EXPORT GetGpgKeyDatabaseName(int channel) -> QString;
 
diff --git a/src/sdk/GFSDKBasic.cpp b/src/sdk/GFSDKBasic.cpp
index ef96237f..b912740e 100644
--- a/src/sdk/GFSDKBasic.cpp
+++ b/src/sdk/GFSDKBasic.cpp
@@ -65,9 +65,10 @@ void GFExecuteCommandSync(const char* cmd, int32_t argc, char** argv,
 
 void GFExecuteCommandBatchSync(GFCommandExecuteContext** contexts,
                                int32_t contexts_size) {
-  QList<GpgFrontend::GpgCommandExecutor::ExecuteContext> core_contexts;
+  GpgFrontend::QContainer<GpgFrontend::GpgCommandExecutor::ExecuteContext>
+      core_contexts;
 
-  QList<GFCommandExecuteContext> sdk_contexts =
+  GpgFrontend::QContainer<GFCommandExecuteContext> sdk_contexts =
       ArrayToQList(contexts, contexts_size);
   for (const auto sdk_context : sdk_contexts) {
     QStringList args =
diff --git a/src/sdk/private/GFSDKPrivat.h b/src/sdk/private/GFSDKPrivat.h
index 1d1cc8d3..aff71420 100644
--- a/src/sdk/private/GFSDKPrivat.h
+++ b/src/sdk/private/GFSDKPrivat.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <core/function/SecureMemoryAllocator.h>
+#include <core/typedef/CoreTypedef.h>
 
 Q_DECLARE_LOGGING_CATEGORY(sdk)
 
@@ -108,12 +109,13 @@ auto CharArrayToQStringList(char **char_array, int size) -> QStringList;
 auto QStringListToCharArray(const QStringList &list) -> char **;
 
 template <typename T>
-inline auto ArrayToQList(T **pl_components, int size) -> QList<T> {
+inline auto ArrayToQList(T **pl_components,
+                         int size) -> GpgFrontend::QContainer<T> {
   if (pl_components == nullptr || size <= 0) {
-    return QList<T>();
+    return GpgFrontend::QContainer<T>();
   }
 
-  QList<T> list;
+  GpgFrontend::QContainer<T> list;
   for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
     list.append(*pl_components[i]);
     GpgFrontend::SecureMemoryAllocator::Deallocate(pl_components[i]);
@@ -123,7 +125,7 @@ inline auto ArrayToQList(T **pl_components, int size) -> QList<T> {
 }
 
 template <typename T>
-inline auto QListToArray(const QList<T> &list) -> T ** {
+inline auto QListToArray(const GpgFrontend::QContainer<T> &list) -> T ** {
   T **array = static_cast<T **>(
       GpgFrontend::SecureMemoryAllocator::Allocate(list.size() * sizeof(T *)));
   int index = 0;
diff --git a/src/ui/GpgFrontendUIInit.cpp b/src/ui/GpgFrontendUIInit.cpp
index 9b24141f..e9c99dbc 100644
--- a/src/ui/GpgFrontendUIInit.cpp
+++ b/src/ui/GpgFrontendUIInit.cpp
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@
 
 namespace GpgFrontend::UI {
 
-QList<QTranslator*> registered_translators;
-QList<QByteArray> loaded_qm_datum;
+QContainer<QTranslator*> registered_translators;
+QContainer<QByteArray> loaded_qm_datum;
 
 extern void InitUITranslations();
 
diff --git a/src/ui/UIModuleManager.cpp b/src/ui/UIModuleManager.cpp
index 89621f9c..b172892a 100644
--- a/src/ui/UIModuleManager.cpp
+++ b/src/ui/UIModuleManager.cpp
@@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ auto UIModuleManager::MountEntry(const QString& id,
   return true;
 }
 
-auto UIModuleManager::QueryMountedEntries(QString id) -> QList<MountedUIEntry> {
+auto UIModuleManager::QueryMountedEntries(QString id)
+    -> QContainer<MountedUIEntry> {
   if (id.isEmpty() || !mount_points_.contains(id)) return {};
   return mounted_entries_[id];
 }
diff --git a/src/ui/UIModuleManager.h b/src/ui/UIModuleManager.h
index 2388dc71..fbe9fae2 100644
--- a/src/ui/UIModuleManager.h
+++ b/src/ui/UIModuleManager.h
@@ -98,9 +98,9 @@ class GPGFRONTEND_UI_EXPORT UIModuleManager
    * @brief
    *
    * @param id
-   * @return QList<MountedUIEntry>
+   * @return QContainer<MountedUIEntry>
    */
-  auto QueryMountedEntries(QString id) -> QList<MountedUIEntry>;
+  auto QueryMountedEntries(QString id) -> QContainer<MountedUIEntry>;
 
   /**
    * @brief
@@ -156,10 +156,10 @@ class GPGFRONTEND_UI_EXPORT UIModuleManager
 
  private:
   QMap<QString, UIMountPoint> mount_points_;
-  QMap<QString, QList<MountedUIEntry>> mounted_entries_;
+  QMap<QString, QContainer<MountedUIEntry>> mounted_entries_;
   QMap<QString, ModuleTranslatorInfo> translator_data_readers_;
-  QList<QTranslator*> registered_translators_;
-  QList<QByteArray> read_translator_data_list_;
+  QContainer<QTranslator*> registered_translators_;
+  QContainer<QByteArray> read_translator_data_list_;
   QMap<QString, QPointer<QObject>> registered_qobjects_;
   QMap<QString, std::any> capsule_;
 };
diff --git a/src/ui/dialog/KeyDatabaseEditDialog.cpp b/src/ui/dialog/KeyDatabaseEditDialog.cpp
index bde50f0c..3fb444b8 100644
--- a/src/ui/dialog/KeyDatabaseEditDialog.cpp
+++ b/src/ui/dialog/KeyDatabaseEditDialog.cpp
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 
 namespace GpgFrontend::UI {
 KeyDatabaseEditDialog::KeyDatabaseEditDialog(
-    QList<KeyDatabaseInfo> key_db_infos, QWidget* parent)
+    QContainer<KeyDatabaseInfo> key_db_infos, QWidget* parent)
     : GeneralDialog("KeyDatabaseEditDialog", parent),
       ui_(GpgFrontend::SecureCreateSharedObject<Ui_KeyDatabaseEditDialog>()),
       key_database_infos_(std::move(key_db_infos)) {
diff --git a/src/ui/dialog/KeyDatabaseEditDialog.h b/src/ui/dialog/KeyDatabaseEditDialog.h
index 9c0e96b0..c2e9f435 100644
--- a/src/ui/dialog/KeyDatabaseEditDialog.h
+++ b/src/ui/dialog/KeyDatabaseEditDialog.h
@@ -28,9 +28,8 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <utility>
-
 #include "core/model/KeyDatabaseInfo.h"
+#include "core/typedef/CoreTypedef.h"
 #include "ui/dialog/GeneralDialog.h"
 
 class Ui_KeyDatabaseEditDialog;
@@ -39,7 +38,7 @@ namespace GpgFrontend::UI {
 class KeyDatabaseEditDialog : public GeneralDialog {
   Q_OBJECT
  public:
-  explicit KeyDatabaseEditDialog(QList<KeyDatabaseInfo> key_db_infos,
+  explicit KeyDatabaseEditDialog(QContainer<KeyDatabaseInfo> key_db_infos,
                                  QWidget* parent);
 
   void SetDefaultName(QString name);
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ class KeyDatabaseEditDialog : public GeneralDialog {
   QString default_path_;
   QString name_;
   QString path_;
-  QList<KeyDatabaseInfo> key_database_infos_;
+  QContainer<KeyDatabaseInfo> key_database_infos_;
 
   void slot_button_box_accepted();
 
diff --git a/src/ui/dialog/QuitDialog.cpp b/src/ui/dialog/QuitDialog.cpp
index 39b1e965..8e83b0cc 100755
--- a/src/ui/dialog/QuitDialog.cpp
+++ b/src/ui/dialog/QuitDialog.cpp
@@ -132,8 +132,8 @@ void QuitDialog::slot_my_discard() {
 
 auto QuitDialog::IsDiscarded() const -> bool { return discarded_; }
 
-auto QuitDialog::GetTabIdsToSave() -> QList<int> {
-  QList<int> tab_ids_to_save;
+auto QuitDialog::GetTabIdsToSave() -> QContainer<int> {
+  QContainer<int> tab_ids_to_save;
   for (int i = 0; i < m_fileList_->rowCount(); i++) {
     if (m_fileList_->item(i, 0)->checkState() == Qt::Checked) {
       tab_ids_to_save << m_fileList_->item(i, 2)->text().toInt();
diff --git a/src/ui/dialog/QuitDialog.h b/src/ui/dialog/QuitDialog.h
index 6eb71dcc..f6596c1d 100755
--- a/src/ui/dialog/QuitDialog.h
+++ b/src/ui/dialog/QuitDialog.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include "core/typedef/CoreTypedef.h"
 #include "ui/GpgFrontendUI.h"
 #include "ui/dialog/GeneralDialog.h"
 
@@ -60,9 +61,9 @@ class QuitDialog : public GeneralDialog {
   /**
    * @brief Get the Tab Ids To Save object
    *
-   * @return QList<int>
+   * @return QContainer<int>
    */
-  auto GetTabIdsToSave() -> QList<int>;
+  auto GetTabIdsToSave() -> QContainer<int>;
 
  private slots:
 
diff --git a/src/ui/dialog/controller/GnuPGControllerDialog.h b/src/ui/dialog/controller/GnuPGControllerDialog.h
index f0994c27..3ee129b9 100644
--- a/src/ui/dialog/controller/GnuPGControllerDialog.h
+++ b/src/ui/dialog/controller/GnuPGControllerDialog.h
@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "core/struct/settings_object/KeyDatabaseItemSO.h"
+#include "core/model/KeyDatabaseInfo.h"
+#include "core/typedef/CoreTypedef.h"
 #include "ui/dialog/GeneralDialog.h"
 
 class Ui_GnuPGControllerDialog;
@@ -131,8 +132,8 @@ class GnuPGControllerDialog : public GeneralDialog {
   QString custom_key_database_path_;
   QString custom_gnupg_path_;
   QMenu* popup_menu_{};
-  QList<KeyDatabaseInfo> active_key_db_infos_;
-  QList<KeyDatabaseInfo> key_db_infos_;
+  QContainer<KeyDatabaseInfo> active_key_db_infos_;
+  QContainer<KeyDatabaseInfo> key_db_infos_;
 
   /**
    * @brief Get the Restart Needed object
diff --git a/src/ui/dialog/key_generate/KeyGenerateDialog.cpp b/src/ui/dialog/key_generate/KeyGenerateDialog.cpp
index ab3a5ac8..39c39c91 100644
--- a/src/ui/dialog/key_generate/KeyGenerateDialog.cpp
+++ b/src/ui/dialog/key_generate/KeyGenerateDialog.cpp
@@ -424,7 +424,8 @@ void KeyGenerateDialog::set_signal_slot_config() {
             slot_set_easy_valid_date_2_custom();
           });
 
-  connect(ui_->keyDBIndexComboBox, &QComboBox::currentIndexChanged, this,
+  connect(ui_->keyDBIndexComboBox,
+          qOverload<int>(&QComboBox::currentIndexChanged), this,
           [=](int index) { channel_ = index; });
 
   connect(ui_->easyCombinationComboBox, &QComboBox::currentTextChanged, this,
diff --git a/src/ui/main_window/MainWindow.cpp b/src/ui/main_window/MainWindow.cpp
index 319a1ad9..5cabd52d 100644
--- a/src/ui/main_window/MainWindow.cpp
+++ b/src/ui/main_window/MainWindow.cpp
@@ -279,15 +279,17 @@ void MainWindow::closeEvent(QCloseEvent* event) {
   }
 }
 
-auto MainWindow::create_action(
-    const QString& id, const QString& name, const QString& icon,
-    const QString& too_tip, const QList<QKeySequence>& shortcuts) -> QAction* {
+auto MainWindow::create_action(const QString& id, const QString& name,
+                               const QString& icon, const QString& too_tip,
+                               const QContainer<QKeySequence>& shortcuts)
+    -> QAction* {
   auto* action = new QAction(name, this);
   action->setIcon(QIcon(icon));
   action->setToolTip(too_tip);
 
   if (!shortcuts.isEmpty()) {
-    action->setShortcuts(shortcuts);
+    action->setShortcuts(
+        QList<QKeySequence>{shortcuts.cbegin(), shortcuts.cend()});
   }
 
   buffered_actions_.insert(id, {action});
diff --git a/src/ui/main_window/MainWindow.h b/src/ui/main_window/MainWindow.h
index 8ec6bffd..165deee5 100644
--- a/src/ui/main_window/MainWindow.h
+++ b/src/ui/main_window/MainWindow.h
@@ -580,7 +580,8 @@ class MainWindow : public GeneralMainWindow {
    */
   auto create_action(const QString& id, const QString& name,
                      const QString& icon, const QString& too_tip,
-                     const QList<QKeySequence>& shortcuts = {}) -> QAction*;
+                     const QContainer<QKeySequence>& shortcuts = {})
+      -> QAction*;
 
   /**
    * @brief
diff --git a/src/ui/widgets/PlainTextEditorPage.cpp b/src/ui/widgets/PlainTextEditorPage.cpp
index ac41c9ab..91d7af1e 100644
--- a/src/ui/widgets/PlainTextEditorPage.cpp
+++ b/src/ui/widgets/PlainTextEditorPage.cpp
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ void PlainTextEditorPage::ShowNotificationWidget(QWidget *widget,
 }
 
 void PlainTextEditorPage::CloseNoteByClass(const char *className) {
-  QList<QWidget *> widgets = findChildren<QWidget *>();
-  for (QWidget *widget : widgets) {
+  auto widgets = findChildren<QWidget *>();
+  for (auto *widget : widgets) {
     if (widget->property(className) == true) {
       widget->close();
     }
diff --git a/src/ui/widgets/TextEdit.cpp b/src/ui/widgets/TextEdit.cpp
index 8b32983a..219f1447 100644
--- a/src/ui/widgets/TextEdit.cpp
+++ b/src/ui/widgets/TextEdit.cpp
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ auto TextEdit::MaybeSaveAnyTab() -> bool {
     }
 
     bool all_saved = true;
-    QList<int> const tab_ids_to_save = dialog->GetTabIdsToSave();
+    QContainer<int> const tab_ids_to_save = dialog->GetTabIdsToSave();
     for (const auto& tab_id : tab_ids_to_save) {
       tab_widget_->setCurrentIndex(tab_id);
       if (!maybe_save_current_tab(false)) {
diff --git a/src/ui/widgets/TextEditTabWidget.cpp b/src/ui/widgets/TextEditTabWidget.cpp
index 0427a6e8..11400f1f 100644
--- a/src/ui/widgets/TextEditTabWidget.cpp
+++ b/src/ui/widgets/TextEditTabWidget.cpp
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ void TextEditTabWidget::slot_save_status_to_cache_for_recovery() {
       continue;
     }
 
-    unsaved_pages.emplace_back(i, tab_title, document->toRawText());
+    unsaved_pages.push_back({i, tab_title, document->toRawText()});
   }
 
   CacheObject cache("editor_unsaved_pages");