Merge branch 'pr/31'

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Richard Littauer 2016-08-30 08:54:59 -04:00
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spec.md
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## Specification
# Specification
### Requirements
A compliant README must satisfy all the requirements listed below.
A compliant README must:
**Requirements:**
- Be called README.md (with capitalization).
- Be a valid Markdown file.
- Sections must appear in order delineated below. Optional sections may be omitted.
- Sections must appear in order given below. Optional sections may be omitted.
- Sections must have the titles listed below, unless otherwise specified.
- Must be new lines between each section.
**Suggestions:**
- A "Back to Top" link for longer sections can be useful, but is not required by any means.
### Sections
## Sections
### Title
**Status:** Required.
#### Title
**Status:** Required.
**Requirements:**
- Must match repository name. If it cannot, there must be a note in the long description about why.
- Must match package manager name. If it cannot, there must be a note in the long description about why.
- Title must match repository and package manager names. If any of these don't match, there must be a note in the [Long Description](#long-description) explaining why.
**Suggestions:**
- Should be self-evident.
#### Banner
**Status:** Optional.
### Banner
**Status:** Optional.
**Requirements:**
- Does not require its own title.
- Must link to local image in current repository.
- Must appear directly after the title.
#### Badges
**Status:** Optional.
### Badges
**Status:** Optional.
**Requirements:**
- Does not require a title of its own.
- Must be newline delimited.
#### Short Description
**Status:** Required.
**Suggestions:**
- Use http://shields.io or a similar service to create and host the images.
### Short Description
**Status:** Required.
**Requirements:**
- Does not require its own title.
- Must be less than 120 characters.
- Must start with `> `
- Must be on it's own line.
- Must match the description in the packager manager's `description` field.
- Must match the description in the packager manager's `description` field.
- Must match GitHub's description (if on GitHub).
**Suggestions:**
- Use [gh-description](https://github.com/RichardLitt/gh-description) to set and get GitHub description.
- Use `npm show . description` to show the description from a local [npm](https://npmjs.com) package.
#### Long Description
**Status:** Optional.
### Long Description
**Status:** Optional.
**Requirements:**
- Must have no heading.
- Does not require its own title.
**Suggestions:**
- If too long, consider moving to the [Background](#background) section.
@ -66,9 +77,9 @@ progressively greater amount of knowledge."
~ [Kirrily "Skud" Robert, perlmodstyle](http://perldoc.perl.org/perlmodstyle.html)
#### Table of Contents
### Table of Contents
**Status:** Required by default, optional for READMEs less than 100 lines.
**Requirements:**
- Must link to all Markdown sections in the file.
- Must start with the next section; do not include the title or Table of Contents headings.
@ -77,55 +88,65 @@ progressively greater amount of knowledge."
**Suggestions:**
- May capture third and fourth depth headings. If it is a long ToC, these are optional.
#### Security
**Status**: Optional.
**Requirements:**
- May go here if visibility of security section is important. Otherwise, should be in [Extra Sections](#extra-sections).
### Security
**Status**: Optional.
**Requirements:**
- May go here if it is important to highlight security concerns. Otherwise, it should be in [Extra Sections](#extra-sections).
### Background
**Status:** Optional.
#### Background
**Status:** Optional.
**Requirements:**
- Cover motivation.
- Cover abstract dependencies.
- Cover intellecutal provenance: A `See Also` section is also fitting.
- Cover intellectual provenance: A `See Also` section is also fitting.
#### Install
### Install
**Status:** Required by default, optional for doc modules.
**Requirements:**
- Code block illustrating how to install.
Subsections:
- `Dependencies`. Required if necessary.
**Subsections:**
- `Dependencies`. Required if there are unusual dependencies or dependencies that must be manually installed.
- `Updating`. Optional.
**Suggestions:**
- Link to prerequisite sites for language: [npmjs](https://npmjs.com), [godocs](https://godoc.org), etc.
- Include any system-specific information needed for Installation.
- Subsection for dependencies needed for install to work.
- Link to prerequisite sites for programming language: [npmjs](https://npmjs.com), [godocs](https://godoc.org), etc.
- Include any system-specific information needed for installation.
- If there is no code in the module - for instance, a document-based module - this section is not required.
#### Usage
### Usage
**Status:** Required by default, optional for doc modules.
**Requirements:**
- Code block illustrating common usage.
- If CLI compatible, code block indicating common usage.
- If importable, code block indicating both import functionality and usage.
- If importable, code block indicating both import functionality and usage.
Subsections:
**Subsections:**
- `CLI`. Required if CLI functionality exists.
- If relevant, point to a runnable file for the usage code.
**Suggestions:**
- Cover basic choices that may affect usage: for instance, if JavaScript, cover promises/callbacks, ES6 here.
- If relevant, point to a runnable file for the usage code.
- If there is no code in the module - for instance, a document-based module - this section is not required.
#### Extra Sections
**Status**: Optional.
### Extra Sections
**Status**: Optional.
**Requirements:**
- None.
#### API
**Status:** Optional.
**Suggestions:**
- Does not require its own title, however the sections included within it must have titles.
- This should contain any other sections that are relevant, placed after [Usage](#usage) and before [API](#api).
- Specifically, the [Security](#security) section should be here if it wasn't important enough to be placed above.
### API
**Status:** Optional.
**Requirements:**
- Describe exported functions and objects.
@ -135,8 +156,9 @@ Subsections:
- Describe caveats.
- If using an external API generator (like go-doc, js-doc, or so on), point to an external `API.md` file. This can be the only item in the section, if present.
#### Contribute
**Status**: Required.
### Contribute
**Status**: Required.
**Requirements:**
- State where users can ask questions.
- State whether PRs are accepted.
@ -148,8 +170,9 @@ Subsections:
- Link to the GitHub issues.
- Link to Code of Conduct. This is often in Contribute, or organization wide, so may not be necessary for each module.
#### License
**Status:** Required.
### License
**Status:** Required.
**Requirements:**
- State license initials or name.
- State license owner.