487 lines
14 KiB
C++
487 lines
14 KiB
C++
#include <iostream>
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#include <ctime>
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#include <fstream>
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#include <utility>
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#include <vector>
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#include <string>
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#include <sstream>
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#include <set>
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#include <map>
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#include <memory>
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using namespace std;
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using std::vector;
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using std::string;
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using std::stringstream;
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using std::pair;
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using std::shared_ptr;
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struct Symbol {
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const int index;
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const string name;
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const bool terminator;
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Symbol(int index, string name, bool terminator):
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index(index),
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name(std::move(name)),
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terminator(terminator)
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{}
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};
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class SymbolTable {
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int index = 0;
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map<string, Symbol> table;
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public:
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int addSymbol(const string& name, bool terminator) {
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const auto &it = table.find(name);
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if (it != table.end()) {
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return it->second.index;
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}
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Symbol symbol = Symbol(index++, name, terminator);
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table.insert(pair<string, Symbol>(symbol.name, symbol));
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return symbol.index;
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}
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int getSymbolIndex(const string &name) {
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const auto &it = table.find(name);
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if(it != table.end()) {
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return it->second.index;
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} else {
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throw runtime_error("symbol " + name + " NOT Found");
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}
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}
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};
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// 产生式
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class Production {
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const int left;
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const vector<int> right;
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public:
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Production(int left, vector<int> right): left(left), right(std::move(right)) {}
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};
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// 项
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class Item{
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// 对应的产生式
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shared_ptr<Production> production;
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// 点的位置
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int dotIndex = 0;
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public:
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explicit Item(shared_ptr<Production> &&p_pdt) {
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production = p_pdt;
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}
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};
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ifstream input("syntaxInput.txt");
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map<int, shared_ptr<Production>> productions;//读入文件后，存放产生式
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map<string, set<string>> project;//在每个产生式右部前面加上点，得到初始项目集
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map<int, set<string>> StateSet;//状态
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map<int, set<string>> StateSetTemp;
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string css_by_order[20];
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string link[12][12];//存放各个状态之间的关系
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SymbolTable symbolTable;
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vector<vector<string>> ActionTable;
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vector<vector<int>> GoToTable;
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set<string> Vn;
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set<string> Vt;
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vector<string> vn_index;
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vector<string> vt_index;
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bool isVn(char ch) {
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if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') {
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return true;
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} else{
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return false;
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}
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}
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// 去掉首尾空格
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string& trim(string &&str) {
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if (str.empty()) {
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return str;
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}
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str.erase(0,str.find_first_not_of(' '));
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str.erase(str.find_last_not_of(' ') + 1);
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return str;
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}
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//得到最初项目集
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void getProject() {
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//读入文法文件
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string temp_line;
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while (getline(input, temp_line)) {
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auto middle_index = temp_line.find("->", 0);
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if(middle_index == string::npos) {
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throw runtime_error("-> NOT FOUND");
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}
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string front = trim(temp_line.substr(0, middle_index));
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int left = symbolTable.addSymbol(front, false);
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string back = trim(temp_line.substr(middle_index + 2, temp_line.size() - middle_index - 2));
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stringstream terminator, non_terminator;
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vector<int> symbols;
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bool is_terminator = false;
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for(const auto &c : back) {
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if (c == '\"') {
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if(is_terminator) {
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symbols.push_back(symbolTable.addSymbol(trim(terminator.str()), true));
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terminator.str("");
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terminator.clear();
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}
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is_terminator = !is_terminator;
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continue;
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}
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if(c == ' ') {
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string temp_symbol = trim(non_terminator.str());
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if(!temp_symbol.empty()) {
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symbols.push_back(symbolTable.addSymbol(trim(non_terminator.str()), false));
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non_terminator.str("");
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non_terminator.clear();
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}
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continue;
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}
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if(is_terminator) {
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terminator << c;
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} else {
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non_terminator << c;
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}
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}
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auto p_pdt = make_shared<Production>(left, symbols);
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productions[left] = p_pdt;
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}
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//构造基本项目集，即圆点位于右部开头的位置
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string dot = "*";
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for(const auto &item : productions) {
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for(set<string>::iterator ij =it->second.begin(); ij != it->second.end(); ij++) {
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string startStr = *ij;
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startStr.insert(0, dot, 0, 1);
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project[it->first].insert(startStr);
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}
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}
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}
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void Init_I0() {
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StateSet[0].insert("S'->*S");
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//先将所有的左部为S的产生式加入0号状态中
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for(map<string, set<string> >::iterator it = project.begin(); it != project.end(); it++) {
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if ((it->first) == "S") {
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for(set<string>::iterator ij = it->second.begin(); ij != it->second.end(); ij++) {
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StateSetTemp[0].insert(it->first + "->" + *ij);
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}
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}
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}
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//根据I0状态中已知内容，添加后续
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while (! StateSetTemp[0].empty()){
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set<string>::iterator it = StateSetTemp[0].begin();
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string it_str = *it;//暂时集合中的每一条产生式
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//如果点后面是非终结符，在project例找到它能推出来的产生式，加入temp,
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if (isVn(it_str[4])) {
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string after_dot_ch = it_str.substr(4,1);
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for(set<string>::iterator css = project[after_dot_ch].begin(); css != project[after_dot_ch].end(); css++) {
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StateSetTemp[0].insert(after_dot_ch + "->" + *css);
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}
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StateSetTemp[0].erase(it_str);
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StateSet[0].insert(it_str);
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}else if(! isVn(it_str[4])) {
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StateSetTemp[0].erase(it_str);
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StateSet[0].insert(it_str);
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}
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}
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}
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string MoveDot(string s, int pos) {
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s.erase(pos,1);
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s = s.substr(0, pos+1) + "*" + s.substr(pos+1, s.length()-pos);
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return s;
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}
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void GenerateState() {
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Init_I0();
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int i = 0;
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int state_num = 0;
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string enter;
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//对于每一个状态
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while (i < StateSet.size()) {
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map<string, set<string>> after_dot_ch;
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//构造该状态中的after_dot_ch的map，first为点后面的字母，即输入字母，second为输入字母为first时的项目
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for (set<string>::iterator it = StateSet[i].begin(); it != StateSet[i].end(); it++) {//对于此状态的每一个项目
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int dot_pos = (*it).find("*");
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if (dot_pos + 1 != (*it).length()) {
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string s = (*it).substr(dot_pos + 1, 1);//点后面的字母
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after_dot_ch[s].insert(*it);
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}
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}
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if (after_dot_ch.size() == 0) {
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i++;
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continue;
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}
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for (map<string, set<string>>::iterator adc = after_dot_ch.begin(); adc != after_dot_ch.end(); adc++) {
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enter = adc->first;
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state_num++;
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for (set<string>::iterator p = adc->second.begin(); p != adc->second.end(); p++) {
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int dot_pos = (*p).find("*");
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string moved_proj = MoveDot(*p, dot_pos);
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int moved_dot_pos = (moved_proj).find("*");
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StateSet[state_num].insert(moved_proj);
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string moved_adc = moved_proj.substr(moved_dot_pos + 1, 1);
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if (isVn(moved_adc[0])) {
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//如果点移动后的字符串中，点后字母是非终结符，则将以该非终结符开头的project加入该状态
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for (set<string>::iterator proj_css = project[moved_adc].begin();
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proj_css != project[moved_adc].end(); proj_css++) {
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StateSet[state_num].insert(moved_adc + "->" + (*proj_css));
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}
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}
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}
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//--------判断之前是否有与新产生的状态相等的--------
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bool is_equal = false;
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for (int j = 0; j < state_num; ++j) {
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if (StateSet[state_num].size() == StateSet[j].size()) {
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for (set<string>::iterator str = StateSet[j].begin(); str != StateSet[j].end(); str++) {
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if (StateSet[state_num].count(*str) == 0){
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break;
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} else{
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link[i][j] = enter;
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is_equal = true;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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if (is_equal == true) {//两个状态全部项目都相等
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StateSet.erase(state_num);
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state_num--;
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} else{
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link[i][state_num] = enter;
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}
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//--------------------------------------------
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}
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i++;
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}
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}
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void printState() {
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cout << "-------------------------Status--------------------------"<<endl;
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for(map<int, set<string>>::iterator it = StateSet.begin(); it != StateSet.end(); it++) {
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cout << "I_" << it->first << ": ";
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for(set<string>::iterator ij = it->second.begin(); ij != it->second.end(); ij++) {
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cout << *ij << ", ";
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}
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cout << endl;
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}
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cout << "---------------------------------------------------------"<<endl;
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}
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void printLinkedTable() {
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cout << "============================================DFA================================================"<<endl;
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cout << '\t';
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for (int i = 0; i < 11; ++i) {
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cout << i << '\t';
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}
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cout << endl;
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for (int i = 0; i < 11; ++i) {
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cout << i << '\t';
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for (int j = 0; j < 11; ++j) {
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cout << link[i][j] << '\t';
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}
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cout << endl;
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}
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}
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void getVnandVt() {
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for(map<string, set<string>>::iterator it = productions.begin(); it != productions.end(); it++) {
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string c = it->first;
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if (c != "S'")
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Vn.insert(c);
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for(set<string>::iterator ij = it->second.begin(); ij != it->second.end(); ij++) {
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for (int i = 0; i < (*ij).length(); ++i) {
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if (!isVn((*ij)[i])) {
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Vt.insert((*ij).substr(i, 1));
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}
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}
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}
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}
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Vt.insert("#");
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}
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int findIndex(string enter) {
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int pos;
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if (!isVn(enter[0])) {
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for (int k = 0; k < 10; ++k) {
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if (vt_index[k] == enter) {
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pos = k;
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break;
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}
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}
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} else{
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for (int k = 0; k < 10; ++k) {
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if (vn_index[k] == enter) {
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pos = k;
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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return pos;
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}
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void GenerateAction_Table() {
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//构造Action分析表的行名与列名
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ActionTable[0][0] = "";
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int j = 0;
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set<string>::iterator ij = Vt.begin();
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while (j < Vt.size()) {
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vt_index[j] = *ij;
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ij++; j++;
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}
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//构造Action表
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// ---------移入
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for (int i = 0; i < StateSet.size(); ++i) {
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for (int j = 0; j < StateSet.size(); ++j) {
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if (link[i][j].length() != 0 && (!isVn(link[i][j][0]))) {
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string enter = link[i][j];
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int pos = findIndex(enter);
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ActionTable[i][pos] = "s" + to_string(j);
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}
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}
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}
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// ---------规约
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for (int l = 0; l < StateSet.size(); ++l) {
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if (StateSet[l].size() == 1) {
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set<string>::iterator it = StateSet[l].begin();
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string proj = *it;
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if (proj == "S'->S*") {
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ActionTable[l][findIndex("#")] = "acc";
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continue;
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}
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int dot_pos = proj.find("*");
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if (dot_pos+1 == proj.length()) {
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string no_dot_proj = proj.erase(dot_pos,1);
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//先找到这个项目对应的无点产生式index
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int index = 0;//无点产生式的编号index。第几条产生式
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for (index = 0; index < 20; ++index) {
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if (css_by_order[index] == no_dot_proj) {
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break;
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}
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}
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for (int m = 0; m < Vt.size(); ++m) {
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ActionTable[l][m] = "r" + to_string(index);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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cout << endl;
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cout << endl;
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cout << "----------------------[Action]---------------------" << endl;
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int m = 0;
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cout << '\t';
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while (vt_index[m].length() != 0) {
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cout << vt_index[m] << '\t';
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m++;
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}
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cout << endl;
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for (int k = 0; k < StateSet.size(); ++k) {
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cout << k << '\t';
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for (int l = 0; l < Vt.size(); ++l) {
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cout << ActionTable[k][l] << '\t';
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}
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cout <<endl;
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}
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}
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void GenerateGoTo_Table() {
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for(const auto& item : Vn) {
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vn_index.push_back(item);
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}
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// 初始化GOTO表
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for(int i = 0; i < StateSet.size(); i++) {
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GoToTable.emplace_back();
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for(int j = 0; i < StateSet.size(); j++){
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GoToTable[i].emplace_back();
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}
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}
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//构造GoTo表
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//在link表中遍历
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for (int i = 0; i < StateSet.size(); ++i) {
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for (int j = 0; j < StateSet.size(); ++j) {
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if ( link[i][j].length() != 0 && isVn(link[i][j][0]) ) {
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string enter = link[i][j];
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int pos = findIndex(enter);
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GoToTable[i][pos] = j;
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}
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}
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}
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cout << endl;
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cout << endl;
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cout << "----------------------[GoTo]---------------------" << endl;
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int m = 0;
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cout << '\t';
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while (vn_index[m].length() != 0) {
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cout << vn_index[m] << '\t';
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m++;
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}
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cout << endl;
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for (int k = 0; k < StateSet.size(); ++k) {
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cout << k << '\t';
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for (int l = 0; l < Vn.size(); ++l) {
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if (GoToTable[k][l] != 0)
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cout << GoToTable[k][l] << '\t';
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else
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cout << '\t';
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}
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cout << endl;
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}
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}
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int main() {
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clock_t start,end;//定义clock_t变量
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start = clock(); //开始时间
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getProject();
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// GenerateState();
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// printState();
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// printLinkedTable();
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// getVnandVt();
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// GenerateAction_Table();
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// GenerateGoTo_Table();
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//输出时间
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end = clock(); //结束时间
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cout << endl;
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double times = double(end-start)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
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cout<<"The Run time = "<<times<<"s" << " = " <<times * 1000 <<"ms" << endl;
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return 0;
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}
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