SP/web2py/scripts/cpdb.py
Saturneic 064f602b1a Add.
2018-10-25 23:33:13 +08:00

686 lines
24 KiB
Python

import os
import sys
from collections import deque
import argparse
import cStringIO
import operator
import cPickle as pickle
from collections import deque
import math
import re
import cmd
try:
import pyreadline as readline
except ImportError:
import readline
try:
from gluon import DAL
from gluon.fileutils import open_file
except ImportError as err:
print('gluon path not found')
class refTable(object):
def __init__(self):
self.columns = None
self.rows = None
def getcolHeader(self, colHeader):
return ' | '.join('**%s**' % item for item in colHeader)
def wrapTable(
self, rows, hasHeader=False, headerChar='-', delim=' | ', justify='left',
separateRows=False, prefix='', postfix='', wrapfunc=lambda x: x):
def rowWrapper(row):
'''---
newRows is returned like
[['w'], ['x'], ['y'], ['z']]
---'''
newRows = [wrapfunc(item).split('\n') for item in row]
self.rows = newRows
'''---
rowList gives like newRows but
formatted like [[w, x, y, z]]
---'''
rowList = [[substr or '' for substr in item]
for item in map(None, *newRows)]
return rowList
logicalRows = [rowWrapper(row) for row in rows]
columns = map(None, *reduce(operator.add, logicalRows))
self.columns = columns
maxWidths = [max(
[len(str
(item)) for
item in column]
) for column
in columns]
rowSeparator = headerChar * (len(prefix) +len(postfix) + sum(maxWidths) +
len(delim) * (len(maxWidths) - 1))
justify = {'center': str.center,
'right': str.rjust,
'left': str.ljust
}[justify.lower()]
output = cStringIO.StringIO()
if separateRows:
print >> output, rowSeparator
for physicalRows in logicalRows:
for row in physicalRows:
print >> output,\
prefix + delim.join([
justify(str(item), width) for (
item, width) in zip(row, maxWidths)]
) + postfix
if separateRows or hasHeader:
print >> output, rowSeparator
hasHeader = False
return output.getvalue()
def wrap_onspace(self, text, width):
return reduce(lambda line, word, width=width: '%s%s%s' % (
line,
' ' if len(line.rsplit('\n')[-1]+word.split('\n')[0])>=width else '\n',
word), text.split(' '))
def wrap_onspace_strict(self, text, width):
wordRegex = re.compile(r'\S{' + str(width) + r',}')
return self.wrap_onspace(
wordRegex.sub(
lambda m: self.
wrap_always(
m.group(), width), text
), width)
def wrap_always(self, text, width):
return '\n'.join(
[text[width * i:width * (i + 1
)] for i in xrange(
int(math.ceil(1. * len(
text) / width)))])
class tableHelper():
def __init__(self):
self.oTable = refTable()
def getAsRows(self, data):
return [row.strip().split(',') for row in data.splitlines()]
def getTable_noWrap(self, data, header=None):
rows = self.getAsRows(data)
if header is not None:
hRows = [header] + rows
else:
hRows = rows
table = self.oTable.wrapTable(hRows, hasHeader=True)
return table
def getTable_Wrap(self, data, wrapStyle, header=None, width=65):
wrapper = None
if len(wrapStyle) > 1:
rows = self.getAsRows(data)
if header is not None:
hRows = [header] + rows
else:
hRows = rows
for wrapper in (self.oTable.wrap_always,
self.oTable.wrap_onspace,
self.oTable.wrap_onspace_strict):
return self.oTable.wrapTable(hRows, hasHeader=True, separateRows=True, prefix='| ', postfix=' |', wrapfunc=lambda x:
wrapper(x, width))
else:
return self.getTable_noWrap(data, header)
def getAsErrorTable(self, err):
return self.getTable_Wrap(err, None)
class console:
def __init__(self, prompt, banner=None):
self.prompt = prompt
self.banner = banner
self.commands = {}
self.commandSort = []
self.db = None
for i in dir(self):
if "cmd_" == i[:4]:
cmd = i.split("cmd_")[1].lower()
self.commands[cmd] = getattr(self, i)
try:
self.commandSort.append((int(self
.commands[cmd].__doc__.split(
"|")[0]), cmd))
except:
pass
self.commandSort.sort()
self.commandSort = [i[1] for i in self.commandSort]
self.var_DEBUG = False
self.var_tableStyle = ''
self.configvars = {}
for i in dir(self):
if "var_" == i[:4]:
var = i.split("var_")[1]
self.configvars[var] = i
def setBanner(self, banner):
self.banner = banner
def execCmd(self, db):
self.db = db
print self.banner
while True:
try:
command = raw_input(self.prompt)
try:
self.execCommand(command)
except:
self.execute(command)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
break
except EOFError:
break
except Exception, a:
self.printError(a)
print ("\r\n\r\nBye!...")
sys.exit(0)
def printError(self, err):
sys.stderr.write("Error: %s\r\n" % err)
if self.var_DEBUG:
pass
def execute(self, cmd):
try:
if not '-table ' in cmd:
exec cmd
else:
file = None
table = None
fields = []
items = cmd.split()
invalidParams = []
table = self.getTable(items[1])
allowedParams = ['fields', 'file']
for i in items:
if '=' in i and not i.split('=')[0] in allowedParams:
try:
invalidParams.append(i)
except Exception, err:
raise Exception('invalid parameter\n%s' % i)
else:
if 'file=' in i:
file = os.path.abspath(i.split('=')[0].strip())
if 'fields=' in i:
for field in i.split('=')[1].split():
if field in self.db[table].fields:
fields.append(field.strip())
if len(invalidParams) > 0:
print('the following parameter(s) is not valid\n%s' %
','.join(invalidParams))
else:
try:
self.cmd_table(table, file, fields)
except Exception, err:
print('could not generate table for table %s\n%s' % (table, err))
except Exception, err:
print('sorry, can not do that!\n%s' % err)
def getTable(self, tbl):
for mTbl in db.tables:
if tbl in mTbl:
if mTbl.startswith(tbl):
return mTbl
def execCommand(self, cmd):
words = cmd.split(" ")
words = [i for i in words if i]
if not words:
return
cmd, parameters = words[0].lower(), words[1:]
if not cmd in self.commands:
raise Exception(
"Command %s not found. Try 'help'\r\n" % cmd)
self.commands[cmd](*parameters)
'''---
DEFAULT COMMANDS (begins with cmd_)
---'''
def cmd_clear(self, numlines=100):
"""-5|clear|clear the screen"""
if os.name == "posix":
'''---
Unix/Linux/MacOS/BSD/etc
---'''
os.system('clear')
elif os.name in ("nt", "dos", "ce"):
'''---
Windows
---'''
os.system('CLS')
else:
'''---
Fallback for other operating systems.
---'''
print '\n' * numlines
def cmd_table(self, tbl, file=None, fields=[]):
"""-4|-table [TABLENAME] optional[file=None] [fields=None]|\
the default tableStyle is no_wrap - use the 'set x y' command to change the style\n\
style choices:
\twrap_always
\twrap_onspace
\twrap_onspace_strict
\tno_wrap (value '')\n
\t the 2nd optional param is a path to a file where the table will be written
\t the 3rd optional param is a list of fields you want displayed\n"""
table = None
for mTbl in db.tables:
if tbl in mTbl:
if mTbl.startswith(tbl):
table = mTbl
break
oTable = tableHelper()
'''---
tablestyle:
wrap_always
wrap_onspace
wrap_onspace_strict
or set set to "" for no wrapping
---'''
tableStyle = self.var_tableStyle
filedNotFound = []
table_fields = None
if len(fields) == 0:
table_fields = self.db[table].fields
else:
table_fields = fields
for field in fields:
if not field in self.db[table].fields:
filedNotFound.append(field)
if len(filedNotFound) == 0:
rows = self.db(self.db[table].id > 0).select()
rows_data = []
for row in rows:
rowdata = []
for f in table_fields:
rowdata.append(str(row[f]))
rows_data.append(','.join(rowdata))
data = '\n'.join(rows_data)
dataTable = oTable.getTable_Wrap(data, tableStyle, table_fields)
print('TABLE %s\n%s' % (table, dataTable))
if file is not None:
try:
tail, head = os.path.split(file)
try:
os.makedirs(tail)
except:
'do nothing, folders exist'
oFile = open(file, 'w')
oFile.write('TABLE: %s\n%s' % (table, dataTable))
oFile.close()
print('%s has been created and populated with all available data from table %2\n' % (file, table))
except Exception, err:
print("EXCEPTION: could not create table %s\n%s" % (table, err))
else:
print('the following fields are not valid [%s]' % (','.join(filedNotFound)))
def cmd_help(self, *args):
'''-3|help|Show's help'''
alldata = []
lengths = []
for i in self.commandSort:
alldata.append(
self.commands[i].__doc__.split("|")[1:])
for i in alldata:
if len(i) > len(lengths):
for j in range(len(i)
- len(lengths)):
lengths.append(0)
j = 0
while j < len(i):
if len(i[j]) > lengths[j]:
lengths[j] = len(i[j])
j += 1
print ("-" * (lengths[0] + lengths[1] + 4))
for i in alldata:
print (("%-" + str(lengths[0]) + "s - %-" + str(
lengths[1]) + "s") % (i[0], i[1]))
if len(i) > 2:
for j in i[2:]: print (("%" + str(lengths[
0] + 9) + "s* %s") % (" ", j))
print
def cmd_vars(self, *args):
'''-2|vars|Show variables'''
print ("variables\r\n" + "-" * 79)
for i, j in self.configvars.items():
value = self.parfmt(repr(getattr(self, j)), 52)
print ("| %20s | %52s |" % (i, value[0]))
for k in value[1:]: print ("| %20s | %52s |" % ("", k))
if len(value) > 1:
print("| %20s | %52s |" % ("", ""))
print ("-" * 79)
def parfmt(self, txt, width):
res = []
pos = 0
while True:
a = txt[pos:pos + width]
if not a:
break
res.append(a)
pos += width
return res
def cmd_set(self, *args):
'''-1|set [variable_name] [value]|Set configuration variable value|Values are an expressions (100 | string.lower('ABC') | etc.'''
value = " ".join(args[1:])
if args[0] not in self.configvars:
setattr(self, "var_{0}" % (args[0]), eval(value))
setattr(self, "var_{0}" % (args[0]), eval(value))
def cmd_clearscreen(self, numlines=50):
'''---Clear the console.
---'''
if os.name == "posix":
'''---
Unix/Linux/MacOS/BSD/etc
---'''
os.system('clear')
elif os.name in ("nt", "dos", "ce"):
'''---
Windows
---'''
os.system('CLS')
else:
'''---
Fallback for other operating systems.
---'''
print '\n' * numlines
class dalShell(console):
def __init__(self):
pass
def shell(self, db):
console.__init__(self, prompt=">>> ", banner='dal interactive shell')
self.execCmd(db)
class setCopyDB():
def __init__(self):
'''---
non source or target specific vars
---'''
self.strModel = None
self.dalPath = None
self.db = None
'''---
source vars
---'''
self.sourceModel = None
self.sourceFolder = None
self.sourceConnectionString = None
self.sourcedbType = None
self.sourcedbName = None
'''---
target vars
---'''
self.targetdbType = None
self.targetdbName = None
self.targetModel = None
self.targetFolder = None
self.targetConnectionString = None
self.truncate = False
def _getDal(self):
mDal = None
if self.dalPath is not None:
global DAL
sys.path.append(self.dalPath)
mDal = __import__(
'dal', globals={}, locals={}, fromlist=['DAL'], level=0)
DAL = mDal.DAL
return mDal
def instDB(self, storageFolder, storageConnectionString, autoImport):
self.db = DAL(storageConnectionString, folder=os.path.abspath(
storageFolder), auto_import=autoImport)
return self.db
def delete_DB_tables(self, storageFolder, storageType):
print 'delete_DB_tablesn\n\t%s\n\t%s' % (storageFolder, storageType)
dataFiles = [storageType, "sql.log"]
try:
for f in os.listdir(storageFolder):
if ".table" in f:
fTable = "%s/%s" % (storageFolder, f)
os.remove(fTable)
print('deleted %s' % (fTable))
for dFile in dataFiles:
os.remove("%s/%s" % (storageFolder, dFile))
print('deleted %s' % (
"%s/%s" % (storageFolder, dFile)))
except Exception, errObj:
print(str(errObj))
def truncatetables(self, tables=[]):
if len(tables) != 0:
try:
print 'table value: %s' % (tables)
for tbl in self.db.tables:
for mTbl in tables:
if mTbl.startswith(tbl):
self.db[mTbl].truncate()
except Exception, err:
print('EXCEPTION: %s' % (err))
else:
try:
for tbl in self.db.tables:
self.db[tbl].truncate()
except Exception, err:
print('EXCEPTION: %s' % (err))
def copyDB(self):
other_db = DAL("%s://%s" % (
self.targetdbType, self.targetdbName), folder=self.targetFolder)
print 'creating tables...'
for table in self.db:
other_db.define_table(
table._tablename, *[field for field in table])
'''
should there be an option to truncAte target DB?
if yes, then change args to allow for choice
and set self.trancate to the art value
if self.truncate==True:
other_db[table._tablename].truncate()
'''
print 'exporting data...'
self.db.export_to_csv_file(open('tmp.sql', 'wb'))
print 'importing data...'
other_db.import_from_csv_file(open_file('tmp.sql', 'rb'))
other_db.commit()
print 'done!'
print 'Attention: do not run this program again or you end up with duplicate records'
def createfolderPath(self, folder):
try:
if folder is not None:
os.makedirs(folder)
except Exception, err:
pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
oCopy = setCopyDB()
db = None
targetDB = None
dbfolder = None
clean = False
model = None
truncate = False
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='\
samplecmd line:\n\
-f ./blueLite/db_storage -i -y sqlite://storage.sqlite -Y sqlite://storage2.sqlite -d ./blueLite/pyUtils/sql/blueSQL -t True',
epilog='')
reqGroup = parser.add_argument_group('Required arguments')
reqGroup.add_argument('-f', '--sourceFolder', required=True, help="path to the 'source' folder of the 'source' DB")
reqGroup.add_argument('-F', '--targetFolder', required=False, help="path to the 'target' folder of the 'target' DB")
reqGroup.add_argument('-y', '--sourceConnectionString', required=True, help="source db connection string ()\n\
------------------------------------------------\n\
\
sqlite://storage.db\n\
mysql://username:password@localhost/test\n\
postgres://username:password@localhost/test\n\
mssql://username:password@localhost/test\n\
firebird://username:password@localhost/test\n\
oracle://username/password@test\n\
db2://username:password@test\n\
ingres://username:password@localhost/test\n\
informix://username:password@test\n\
\
------------------------------------------------")
reqGroup.add_argument('-Y', '--targetConnectionString', required=True,
help="target db type (sqlite,mySql,etc.)")
autoImpGroup = parser.add_argument_group('optional args (auto_import)')
autoImpGroup.add_argument('-a', '--autoimport', required=False, help='set to True to bypass loading of the model')
"""
*** removing -m/-M options for now --> i need a
better regex to match db.define('bla')...with optional db.commit()
modelGroup=parser.add_argument_group('optional args (create model)')
modelGroup.add_argument('-m','--sourcemodel'\
,required=False\
,help='to create a model from an existing model, point to the source model')
modelGroup.add_argument('-M','--targetmodel'\
,required=False\
,help='to create a model from an existing model, point to the target model')
"""
miscGroup = parser.add_argument_group('optional args/tasks')
miscGroup.add_argument('-i', '--interactive', required=False, action='store_true', help='run in interactive mode')
miscGroup.add_argument(
'-d', '--dal', required=False, help='path to dal.py')
miscGroup.add_argument('-t', '--truncate', choices=['True', 'False'], help='delete the records but *not* the table of the SOURCE DB')
miscGroup.add_argument('-b', '--tables', required=False, type=list, help='optional list (comma delimited) of SOURCE tables to truncate, defaults to all')
miscGroup.add_argument('-c', '--clean', required=False, help='delete the DB,tables and the log file, WARNING: this is unrecoverable')
args = parser.parse_args()
db = None
mDal = None
try:
oCopy.sourceFolder = args.sourceFolder
oCopy.targetFolder = args.sourceFolder
sourceItems = args.sourceConnectionString.split('://',1)
oCopy.sourcedbType = sourceItems[0]
oCopy.sourcedbName = sourceItems[1]
targetItems = args.targetConnectionString.split('://',1)
oCopy.targetdbType = targetItems[0]
oCopy.targetdbName = targetItems[1]
except Exception, err:
print('EXCEPTION: %s' % (err))
if args.dal:
try:
autoImport = True
if args.autoimport:
autoImport = args.autoimport
#sif not DAL in globals:
#if not sys.path.__contains__():
oCopy.dalPath = args.dal
mDal = oCopy._getDal()
db = oCopy.instDB(args.sourceFolder, args.sourceConnectionString,
autoImport)
except Exception, err:
print('EXCEPTION: could not set DAL\n%s' % (err))
if args.truncate:
try:
if args.truncate:
if args.tables:
tables = args.tables.strip().split(',')
else:
oCopy.truncatetables([])
except Exception, err:
print('EXCEPTION: could not truncate tables\n%s' % (err))
try:
if args.clean:
oCopy.delete_DB_tables(oCopy.targetFolder, oCopy.targetType)
except Exception, err:
print('EXCEPTION: could not clean db\n%s' % (err))
"""
*** goes with -m/-M options... removed for now
if args.sourcemodel:
try:
oCopy.sourceModel=args.sourcemodel
oCopy.targetModel=args.sourcemodel
oCopy.createModel()
except Exception, err:
print('EXCEPTION: could not create model\n\
source model: %s\n\
target model: %s\n\
{2}' % (args.sourcemodel,args.targetmodel,err))
"""
if args.sourceFolder:
try:
oCopy.sourceFolder = os.path.abspath(args.sourceFolder)
oCopy.createfolderPath(oCopy.sourceFolder)
except Exception, err:
print('EXCEPTION: could not create folder path\n%s' % (err))
else:
oCopy.dbStorageFolder = os.path.abspath(os.getcwd())
if args.targetFolder:
try:
oCopy.targetFolder = os.path.abspath(args.targetFolder)
oCopy.createfolderPath(oCopy.targetFolder)
except Exception, err:
print('EXCEPTION: could not create folder path\n%s' % (err))
if not args.interactive:
try:
oCopy.copyDB()
except Exception, err:
print('EXCEPTION: could not make a copy of the database\n%s' % (err))
else:
s = dalShell()
s.shell(db)