130 lines
3.7 KiB
Python
130 lines
3.7 KiB
Python
# (c) 2007 Chris AtLee <chris@atlee.ca>
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# Licensed under the MIT license:
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# http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
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"""
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PAM module for python
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Provides an authenticate function that will allow the caller to authenticate
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a user against the Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) on the system.
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Implemented using ctypes, so no compilation is necessary.
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"""
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from __future__ import print_function
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__all__ = ['authenticate']
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from ctypes import CDLL, POINTER, Structure, CFUNCTYPE, cast, pointer, sizeof
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from ctypes import c_void_p, c_uint, c_char_p, c_char, c_int
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from ctypes.util import find_library
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LIBPAM = CDLL(find_library("pam"))
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LIBC = CDLL(find_library("c"))
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CALLOC = LIBC.calloc
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CALLOC.restype = c_void_p
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CALLOC.argtypes = [c_uint, c_uint]
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STRDUP = LIBC.strdup
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STRDUP.argstypes = [c_char_p]
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STRDUP.restype = POINTER(c_char) # NOT c_char_p !!!!
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# Various constants
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PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF = 1
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PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON = 2
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PAM_ERROR_MSG = 3
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PAM_TEXT_INFO = 4
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class PamHandle(Structure):
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"""wrapper class for pam_handle_t"""
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_fields_ = [
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("handle", c_void_p)
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]
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def __init__(self):
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Structure.__init__(self)
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self.handle = 0
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class PamMessage(Structure):
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"""wrapper class for pam_message structure"""
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_fields_ = [
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("msg_style", c_int),
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("msg", c_char_p),
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]
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def __repr__(self):
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return "<PamMessage %i '%s'>" % (self.msg_style, self.msg)
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class PamResponse(Structure):
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"""wrapper class for pam_response structure"""
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_fields_ = [
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("resp", c_char_p),
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("resp_retcode", c_int),
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]
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def __repr__(self):
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return "<PamResponse %i '%s'>" % (self.resp_retcode, self.resp)
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CONV_FUNC = CFUNCTYPE(c_int,
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c_int, POINTER(POINTER(PamMessage)),
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POINTER(POINTER(PamResponse)), c_void_p)
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class PamConv(Structure):
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"""wrapper class for pam_conv structure"""
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_fields_ = [
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("conv", CONV_FUNC),
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("appdata_ptr", c_void_p)
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]
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PAM_START = LIBPAM.pam_start
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PAM_START.restype = c_int
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PAM_START.argtypes = [c_char_p, c_char_p, POINTER(PamConv),
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POINTER(PamHandle)]
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PAM_AUTHENTICATE = LIBPAM.pam_authenticate
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PAM_AUTHENTICATE.restype = c_int
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PAM_AUTHENTICATE.argtypes = [PamHandle, c_int]
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def authenticate(username, password, service='login'):
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"""Returns True if the given username and password authenticate for the
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given service. Returns False otherwise
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``username``: the username to authenticate
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``password``: the password in plain text
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``service``: the PAM service to authenticate against.
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Defaults to 'login'"""
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@CONV_FUNC
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def my_conv(n_messages, messages, p_response, app_data):
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"""Simple conversation function that responds to any
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prompt where the echo is off with the supplied password"""
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# Create an array of n_messages response objects
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addr = CALLOC(n_messages, sizeof(PamResponse))
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p_response[0] = cast(addr, POINTER(PamResponse))
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for i in range(n_messages):
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if messages[i].contents.msg_style == PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:
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pw_copy = STRDUP(str(password))
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p_response.contents[i].resp = cast(pw_copy, c_char_p)
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p_response.contents[i].resp_retcode = 0
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return 0
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handle = PamHandle()
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conv = PamConv(my_conv, 0)
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retval = PAM_START(service, username, pointer(conv), pointer(handle))
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if retval != 0:
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# TODO: This is not an authentication error, something
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# has gone wrong starting up PAM
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return False
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retval = PAM_AUTHENTICATE(handle, 0)
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return retval == 0
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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import getpass
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print(authenticate(getpass.getuser(), getpass.getpass()))
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