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This flag was added by commit 3d3c95046742 ("netfs: Provide readahead
and readpage netfs helpers") but its only user was removed by commit
86b374d061ee ("netfs: Remove fs/netfs/io.c").
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected]
cc: Paulo Alcantara <[email protected]>
cc: [email protected]
cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "hung_task: extend blocking task stacktrace dump to semaphore" from
Lance Yang enhances the hung task detector.
The detector presently dumps the blocking tasks's stack when it is
blocked on a mutex. Lance's series extends this to semaphores
- "nilfs2: improve sanity checks in dirty state propagation" from
Wentao Liang addresses a couple of minor flaws in nilfs2
- "scripts/gdb: Fixes related to lx_per_cpu()" from Illia Ostapyshyn
fixes a couple of issues in the gdb scripts
- "Support kdump with LUKS encryption by reusing LUKS volume keys" from
Coiby Xu addresses a usability problem with kdump.
When the dump device is LUKS-encrypted, the kdump kernel may not have
the keys to the encrypted filesystem. A full writeup of this is in
the series [0/N] cover letter
- "sysfs: add counters for lockups and stalls" from Max Kellermann adds
/sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and /sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and
/sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count
- "fork: Page operation cleanups in the fork code" from Pasha Tatashin
implements a number of code cleanups in fork.c
- "scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 during early
boot" from Ilya Leoshkevich fixes some s390 issues in the gdb
scripts
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-05-31-15-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (67 commits)
llist: make llist_add_batch() a static inline
delayacct: remove redundant code and adjust indentation
squashfs: add optional full compressed block caching
crash_dump, nvme: select CONFIGFS_FS as built-in
scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 during early boot
scripts/gdb/symbols: factor out pagination_off()
scripts/gdb/symbols: factor out get_vmlinux()
kernel/panic.c: format kernel-doc comments
mailmap: update and consolidate Casey Connolly's name and email
nilfs2: remove wbc->for_reclaim handling
fork: define a local GFP_VMAP_STACK
fork: check charging success before zeroing stack
fork: clean-up naming of vm_stack/vm_struct variables in vmap stacks code
fork: clean-up ifdef logic around stack allocation
kernel/rcu/tree_stall: add /sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count
kernel/watchdog: add /sys/kernel/{hard,soft}lockup_count
x86/crash: make the page that stores the dm crypt keys inaccessible
x86/crash: pass dm crypt keys to kdump kernel
Revert "x86/mm: Remove unused __set_memory_prot()"
crash_dump: retrieve dm crypt keys in kdump kernel
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The last use of relay_late_setup_files() was removed in 2018 by commit
2b47733045aa ("drm/i915/guc: Merge log relay file and channel creation")
Remove it and the helper it used.
relay_late_setup_files() was used for eventually registering 'buffer only'
channels. With it gone, delete the docs that explain how to do that.
Which suggests it should be possible to lose the 'has_base_filename'
flags.
(Are there any other uses??)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Cc: Al Viro <[email protected]>
Cc: Andriy Shevchenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull automount updates from Al Viro:
"Automount wart removal
A bunch of odd boilerplate gone from instances - the reason for
those was the need to protect the yet-to-be-attched mount from
mark_mounts_for_expiry() deciding to take it out.
But that's easy to detect and take care of in mark_mounts_for_expiry()
itself; no need to have every instance simulate mount being busy by
grabbing an extra reference to it, with finish_automount() undoing
that once it attaches that mount.
Should've done it that way from the very beginning... This is a
flagday change, thankfully there are very few instances.
vfs_submount() is gone - its sole remaining user (trace_automount)
had been switched to saner primitives"
* tag 'pull-automount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
kill vfs_submount()
saner calling conventions for ->d_automount()
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Currently the calling conventions for ->d_automount() instances have
an odd wart - returned new mount to be attached is expected to have
refcount 2.
That kludge is intended to make sure that mark_mounts_for_expiry() called
before we get around to attaching that new mount to the tree won't decide
to take it out. finish_automount() drops the extra reference after it's
done with attaching mount to the tree - or drops the reference twice in
case of error. ->d_automount() instances have rather counterintuitive
boilerplate in them.
There's a much simpler approach: have mark_mounts_for_expiry() skip the
mounts that are yet to be mounted. And to hell with grabbing/dropping
those extra references. Makes for simpler correctness analysis, at that...
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Howells <[email protected]>
Tested-by: David Howells <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, Matthew converted most of page operations to using
folio. Beyond the work, we've applied some performance tunings such as
GC and linear lookup, in addition to enhancing fault injection and
sanity checks.
Enhancements:
- large number of folio conversions
- add a control to turn on/off the linear lookup for performance
- tune GC logics for zoned block device
- improve fault injection and sanity checks
Bug fixes:
- handle error cases of memory donation
- fix to correct check conditions in f2fs_cross_rename
- fix to skip f2fs_balance_fs() if checkpoint is disabled
- don't over-report free space or inodes in statvfs
- prevent the current section from being selected as a victim during GC
- fix to calculate first_zoned_segno correctly
- fix to avoid inconsistence between SIT and SSA for zoned block device
As usual, there are several debugging patches and clean-ups as well"
* tag 'f2fs-for-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (195 commits)
f2fs: fix to correct check conditions in f2fs_cross_rename
f2fs: use d_inode(dentry) cleanup dentry->d_inode
f2fs: fix to skip f2fs_balance_fs() if checkpoint is disabled
f2fs: clean up to check bi_status w/ BLK_STS_OK
f2fs: introduce is_{meta,node}_folio
f2fs: add ckpt_valid_blocks to the section entry
f2fs: add a method for calculating the remaining blocks in the current segment in LFS mode.
f2fs: introduce FAULT_VMALLOC
f2fs: use vmalloc instead of kvmalloc in .init_{,de}compress_ctx
f2fs: add f2fs_bug_on() in f2fs_quota_read()
f2fs: add f2fs_bug_on() to detect potential bug
f2fs: remove unused sbi argument from checksum functions
f2fs: fix 32-bits hexademical number in fault injection doc
f2fs: don't over-report free space or inodes in statvfs
f2fs: return bool from __write_node_folio
f2fs: simplify return value handling in f2fs_fsync_node_pages
f2fs: always unlock the page in f2fs_write_single_data_page
f2fs: remove wbc->for_reclaim handling
f2fs: return bool from __f2fs_write_meta_folio
f2fs: fix to return correct error number in f2fs_sync_node_pages()
...
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Introduce a new fault type FAULT_VMALLOC to simulate no memory error in
f2fs_vmalloc().
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]>
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FAULT_KMALLOC 0x000000001
There is one redundant '0' in 32-bits hexademical number of fault type,
remove it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]>
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Support to inject a timeout fault into function, currently it only
support to inject timeout to commit_atomic_write flow to reproduce
inconsistent bug, like the bug fixed by commit f098aeba04c9 ("f2fs:
fix to avoid atomicity corruption of atomic file").
By default, the new type fault will inject 1000ms timeout, and the
timeout process can be interrupted by SIGKILL.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here are the driver core / kernfs changes for 6.16-rc1.
Not a huge number of changes this development cycle, here's the
summary of what is included in here:
- kernfs locking tweaks, pushing some global locks down into a per-fs
image lock
- rust driver core and pci device bindings added for new features.
- sysfs const work for bin_attributes.
The final churn of switching away from and removing the
transitional struct members, "read_new", "write_new" and
"bin_attrs_new" will come after the merge window to avoid
unnecesary merge conflicts.
- auxbus device creation helpers added
- fauxbus fix for creating sysfs files after the probe completed
properly
- other tiny updates for driver core things.
All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
issues"
* tag 'driver-core-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core:
kernfs: Relax constraint in draining guard
Documentation: embargoed-hardware-issues.rst: Remove myself
drivers: hv: fix up const issue with vmbus_chan_bin_attrs
firmware_loader: use SHA-256 library API instead of crypto_shash API
docs: debugfs: do not recommend debugfs_remove_recursive
PM: wakeup: Do not expose 4 device wakeup source APIs
kernfs: switch global kernfs_rename_lock to per-fs lock
kernfs: switch global kernfs_idr_lock to per-fs lock
driver core: auxiliary bus: Fix IS_ERR() vs NULL mixup in __devm_auxiliary_device_create()
sysfs: constify attribute_group::bin_attrs
sysfs: constify bin_attribute argument of bin_attribute::read/write()
software node: Correct a OOB check in software_node_get_reference_args()
devres: simplify devm_kstrdup() using devm_kmemdup()
platform: replace magic number with macro PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE
component: do not try to unbind unbound components
driver core: auxiliary bus: add device creation helpers
driver core: faux: Add sysfs groups after probing
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Update the debugfs documentation to indicate that debugfs_remove()
should be used to clean up debugfs entries.
In commit a3d1e7eb5abe ("simple_recursive_removal(): kernel-side rm -rf
for ramfs-style filesystems"), function debugfs_remove_recursive()
was made into an alias for debugfs_remove():
#define debugfs_remove_recursive debugfs_remove
Therefore, drivers should just use debugfs_remove() going forward.
Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"New ext4 features and performance improvements:
- Fast commit performance improvements
- Multi-fsblock atomic write support for bigalloc file systems
- Large folio support for regular files
This last can result in really stupendous performance for the right
workloads. For example, see [1] where the Kernel Test Robot reported
over 37% improvement on a large sequential I/O workload.
There are also the usual bug fixes and cleanups. Of note are cleanups
of the extent status tree to fix potential races that could result in
the extent status tree getting corrupted under heavy simultaneous
allocation and deallocation to a single file"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ [1]
* tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (52 commits)
ext4: Add a WARN_ON_ONCE for querying LAST_IN_LEAF instead
ext4: Simplify flags in ext4_map_query_blocks()
ext4: Rename and document EXT4_EX_FILTER to EXT4_EX_QUERY_FILTER
ext4: Simplify last in leaf check in ext4_map_query_blocks
ext4: Unwritten to written conversion requires EXT4_EX_NOCACHE
ext4: only dirty folios when data journaling regular files
ext4: Add atomic block write documentation
ext4: Enable support for ext4 multi-fsblock atomic write using bigalloc
ext4: Add multi-fsblock atomic write support with bigalloc
ext4: Add support for EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_QUERY_LEAF_BLOCKS
ext4: Make ext4_meta_trans_blocks() non-static for later use
ext4: Check if inode uses extents in ext4_inode_can_atomic_write()
ext4: Document an edge case for overwrites
jbd2: remove journal_t argument from jbd2_superblock_csum()
jbd2: remove journal_t argument from jbd2_chksum()
ext4: remove sb argument from ext4_superblock_csum()
ext4: remove sbi argument from ext4_chksum()
ext4: enable large folio for regular file
ext4: make online defragmentation support large folios
ext4: make the writeback path support large folios
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Add an initial documentation around atomic writes support in ext4.
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d3893b9f5ad70317abae72046e81e4c180af91bf.1747337952.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
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Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"A moderately busy cycle for documentation this time around:
- The most significant change is the replacement of the old
kernel-doc script (a monstrous collection of Perl regexes that
predates the Git era) with a Python reimplementation. That, too, is
a horrifying collection of regexes, but in a much cleaner and more
maintainable structure that integrates far better with the Sphinx
build system.
This change has been in linux-next for the full 6.15 cycle; the
small number of problems that turned up have been addressed,
seemingly to everybody's satisfaction. The Perl kernel-doc script
remains in tree (as scripts/kernel-doc.pl) and can be used with a
command-line option if need be. Unless some reason to keep it
around materializes, it will probably go away in 6.17.
Credit goes to Mauro Carvalho Chehab for doing all this work.
- Some RTLA documentation updates
- A handful of Chinese translations
- The usual collection of typo fixes, general updates, etc"
* tag 'docs-6.16' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (85 commits)
Docs: doc-guide: update sphinx.rst Sphinx version number
docs: doc-guide: clarify latest theme usage
Documentation/scheduler: Fix typo in sched-stats domain field description
scripts: kernel-doc: prevent a KeyError when checking output
docs: kerneldoc.py: simplify exception handling logic
MAINTAINERS: update linux-doc entry to cover new Python scripts
docs: align with scripts/syscall.tbl migration
Documentation: NTB: Fix typo
Documentation: ioctl-number: Update table intro
docs: conf.py: drop backward support for old Sphinx versions
Docs: driver-api/basics: add kobject_event interfaces
Docs: relay: editing cleanups
docs: fix "incase" typo in coresight/panic.rst
Fix spelling error for 'parallel'
docs: admin-guide: fix typos in reporting-issues.rst
docs: dmaengine: add explanation for DMA_ASYNC_TX capability
Documentation: leds: improve readibility of multicolor doc
docs: fix typo in firmware-related section
docs: Makefile: Inherit PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX setting as env variable
Documentation: ioctl-number: Update outdated submission info
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Cleanup some punctuation, capital letter, and a missing word
in relay.rst.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Jens Axboe <[email protected]>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 resource control updates from Borislav Petkov:
"Carve out the resctrl filesystem-related code into fs/resctrl/ so that
multiple architectures can share the fs API for manipulating their
respective hw resource control implementation.
This is the second step in the work towards sharing the resctrl
filesystem interface, the next one being plugging ARM's MPAM into the
aforementioned fs API"
* tag 'x86_cache_for_v6.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Add reviewers for fs/resctrl
x86,fs/resctrl: Move the resctrl filesystem code to live in /fs/resctrl
x86/resctrl: Always initialise rid field in rdt_resources_all[]
x86/resctrl: Relax some asm #includes
x86/resctrl: Prefer alloc(sizeof(*foo)) idiom in rdt_init_fs_context()
x86/resctrl: Squelch whitespace anomalies in resctrl core code
x86/resctrl: Move pseudo lock prototypes to include/linux/resctrl.h
x86/resctrl: Fix types in resctrl_arch_mon_ctx_{alloc,free}() stubs
x86/resctrl: Move enum resctrl_event_id to resctrl.h
x86/resctrl: Move the filesystem bits to headers visible to fs/resctrl
fs/resctrl: Add boiler plate for external resctrl code
x86/resctrl: Add 'resctrl' to the title of the resctrl documentation
x86/resctrl: Split trace.h
x86/resctrl: Expand the width of domid by replacing mon_data_bits
x86/resctrl: Add end-marker to the resctrl_event_id enum
x86/resctrl: Move is_mba_sc() out of core.c
x86/resctrl: Drop __init/__exit on assorted symbols
x86/resctrl: Resctrl_exit() teardown resctrl but leave the mount point
x86/resctrl: Check all domains are offline in resctrl_exit()
x86/resctrl: Rename resctrl_sched_in() to begin with "resctrl_arch_"
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Resctrl is a filesystem interface to hardware that provides cache
allocation policy and bandwidth control for groups of tasks or CPUs.
To support more than one architecture, resctrl needs to live in /fs/.
Move the code that is concerned with the filesystem interface to
/fs/resctrl.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected]
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Pull fscrypt update from Eric Biggers:
"Add support for 'hardware-wrapped inline encryption keys' to fscrypt.
When enabled on supported platforms, this feature protects file
contents keys from certain attacks, such as cold boot attacks.
This feature uses the block layer support for wrapped keys which was
merged in 6.15. Wrapped key support has existed out-of-tree in Android
for a long time, and it's finally ready for upstream now that there is
a platform on which it works end-to-end with upstream.
Specifically, it works on the Qualcomm SM8650 HDK, using the Qualcomm
ICE (Inline Crypto Engine) and HWKM (Hardware Key Manager). The
corresponding driver support is included in the SCSI tree for 6.16.
Validation for this feature includes two new tests that were already
merged into xfstests (generic/368 and generic/369)"
* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux:
fscrypt: add support for hardware-wrapped keys
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Add support for hardware-wrapped keys to fscrypt. Such keys are
protected from certain attacks, such as cold boot attacks. For more
information, see the "Hardware-wrapped keys" section of
Documentation/block/inline-encryption.rst.
To support hardware-wrapped keys in fscrypt, we allow the fscrypt master
keys to be hardware-wrapped. File contents encryption is done by
passing the wrapped key to the inline encryption hardware via
blk-crypto. Other fscrypt operations such as filenames encryption
continue to be done by the kernel, using the "software secret" which the
hardware derives. For more information, see the documentation which
this patch adds to Documentation/filesystems/fscrypt.rst.
Note that this feature doesn't require any filesystem-specific changes.
However it does depend on inline encryption support, and thus currently
it is only applicable to ext4 and f2fs.
The version of this feature introduced by this patch is mostly
equivalent to the version that has existed downstream in the Android
Common Kernels since 2020. However, a couple fixes are included.
First, the flags field in struct fscrypt_add_key_arg is now placed in
the proper location. Second, key identifiers for HW-wrapped keys are
now derived using a distinct HKDF context byte; this fixes a bug where a
raw key could have the same identifier as a HW-wrapped key. Note that
as a result of these fixes, the version of this feature introduced by
this patch is not UAPI or on-disk format compatible with the version in
the Android Common Kernels, though the divergence is limited to just
those specific fixes. This version should be used going forwards.
This patch has been heavily rewritten from the original version by
Gaurav Kashyap <[email protected]> and
Barani Muthukumaran <[email protected]>.
Tested-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]> # sm8650
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
"In this cycle, Intel QAT hardware accelerators are supported to
improve DEFLATE decompression performance. I've tested it with the
enwik9 dataset of 1 MiB pclusters on our Intel Sapphire Rapids
bare-metal server and a PL0 ESSD, and the sequential read performance
even surpasses LZ4 software decompression on this setup.
In addition, a `fsoffset` mount option is introduced for file-backed
mounts to specify the filesystem offset in order to adapt customized
container formats.
And other improvements and minor cleanups. Summary:
- Add a `fsoffset` mount option to specify the filesystem offset
- Support Intel QAT accelerators to boost up the DEFLATE algorithm
- Initialize per-CPU workers and CPU hotplug hooks lazily to avoid
unnecessary overhead when EROFS is not mounted
- Fix file handle encoding for 64-bit NIDs
- Minor cleanups"
* tag 'erofs-for-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: support DEFLATE decompression by using Intel QAT
erofs: clean up erofs_{init,exit}_sysfs()
erofs: add 'fsoffset' mount option to specify filesystem offset
erofs: lazily initialize per-CPU workers and CPU hotplug hooks
erofs: refine readahead tracepoint
erofs: avoid using multiple devices with different type
erofs: fix file handle encoding for 64-bit NIDs
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When attempting to use an archive file, such as APEX on android,
as a file-backed mount source, it fails because EROFS image within
the archive file does not start at offset 0. As a result, a loop
or a dm device is still needed to attach the image file at an
appropriate offset first. Similarly, if an EROFS image within a
block device does not start at offset 0, it cannot be mounted
directly either.
To address this issue, this patch adds a new mount option `fsoffset=x'
to accept a start offset for the primary device. The offset should be
aligned to the block size. EROFS will add this offset before performing
read requests.
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Wang Shuai <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
[ Gao Xiang: minor update on documentation and the error message. ]
Reviewed-by: Hongbo Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <[email protected]>
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Pull bcachefs updates from Kent Overstreet:
- Poisoned extents can now be moved: this lets us handle bitrotted data
without deleting it. For now, reading from poisoned extents only
returns -EIO: in the future we'll have an API for specifying "read
this data even if there were bitflips".
- Incompatible features may now be enabled at runtime, via
"opts/version_upgrade" in sysfs. Toggle it to incompatible, and then
toggle it back - option changes via the sysfs interface are
persistent.
- Various changes to support deployable disk images:
- RO mounts now use less memory
- Images may be stripped of alloc info, particularly useful for
slimming them down if they will primarily be mounted RO. Alloc
info will be automatically regenerated on first RW mount, and
this is quite fast
- Filesystem images generated with 'bcachefs image' will be
automatically resized the first time they're mounted on a larger
device
The images 'bcachefs image' generates with compression enabled have
been comparable in size to those generated by squashfs and erofs -
but you get a full RW capable filesystem
- Major error message improvements for btree node reads, data reads,
and elsewhere. We now build up a single error message that lists all
the errors encountered, actions taken to repair, and success/failure
of the IO. This extends to other error paths that may kick off other
actions, e.g. scheduling recovery passes: actions we took because of
an error are included in that error message, with
grouping/indentation so we can see what caused what.
- New option, 'rebalance_on_ac_only'. Does exactly what the name
suggests, quite handy with background compression.
- Repair/self healing:
- We can now kick off recovery passes and run them in the
background if we detect errors. Currently, this is just used by
code that walks backpointers. We now also check for missing
backpointers at runtime and run check_extents_to_backpointers if
required. The messy 6.14 upgrade left missing backpointers for
some users, and this will correct that automatically instead of
requiring a manual fsck - some users noticed this as copygc
spinning and not making progress.
In the future, as more recovery passes come online, we'll be able
to repair and recover from nearly anything - except for
unreadable btree nodes, and that's why you're using replication,
of course - without shutting down the filesystem.
- There's a new recovery pass, for checking the rebalance_work
btree, which tracks extents that rebalance will process later.
- Hardening:
- Close the last known hole in btree iterator/btree locking
assertions: path->should_be_locked paths must stay locked until
the end of the transaction. This shook out a few bugs, including
a performance issue that was causing unnecessary path_upgrade
transaction restarts.
- Performance:
- Faster snapshot deletion: this is an incompatible feature, as it
requires new sentinal values, for safety. Snapshot deletion no
longer has to do a full metadata scan, it now just scans the
inodes btree: if an extent/dirent/xattr is present for a given
snapshot ID, we already require that an inode be present with
that same snapshot ID.
If/when users hit scalability limits again (ridiculously huge
filesystems with lots of inodes, and many sparse snapshots), let
me know - the next step will be to add an index from snapshot ID
-> inode number, which won't be too hard.
- Faster device removal: the "scan for pointers to this device" no
longer does a full metadata scan, instead it walks backpointers.
Like fast snapshot deletion this is another incompat feature: it
also requires a new sentinal value, because we don't want to
reuse these device IDs until after a fsck.
- We're now coalescing redundant accounting updates prior to
transaction commit, taking some pressure off the journal. Shortly
we'll also be doing multiple extent updates in a transaction in
the main write path, which combined with the previous should
drastically cut down on the amount of metadata updates we have to
journal.
- Stack usage improvements: All allocator state has been moved off the
stack
- Debug improvements:
- enumerated refcounts: The debug code previously used for
filesystem write refs is now a small library, and used for other
heavily used refcounts. Different users of a refcount are
enumerated, making it much easier to debug refcount issues.
- Async object debugging: There's a new kconfig option that makes
various async objects (different types of bios, data updates,
write ops, etc.) visible in debugfs, and it should be fast enough
to leave on in production.
- Various sets of assertions no longer require
CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG, instead they're controlled by module
parameters and static keys, meaning users won't need to compile
custom kernels as often to help debug issues.
- bch2_trans_kmalloc() calls can be tracked (there's a new kconfig
option). With it on you can check the btree_transaction_stats in
debugfs to see the bch2_trans_kmalloc() calls a transaction did
when it used the most memory.
* tag 'bcachefs-2025-05-24' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs: (218 commits)
bcachefs: Don't mount bs > ps without TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
bcachefs: Fix btree_iter_next_node() for new locking asserts
bcachefs: Ensure we don't use a blacklisted journal seq
bcachefs: Small check_fix_ptr fixes
bcachefs: Fix opts.recovery_pass_last
bcachefs: Fix allocate -> self healing path
bcachefs: Fix endianness in casefold check/repair
bcachefs: Path must be locked if trans->locked && should_be_locked
bcachefs: Simplify bch2_path_put()
bcachefs: Plumb btree_trans for more locking asserts
bcachefs: Clear trans->locked before unlock
bcachefs: Clear should_be_locked before unlock in key_cache_drop()
bcachefs: bch2_path_get() reuses paths if upgrade_fails & !should_be_locked
bcachefs: Give out new path if upgrade fails
bcachefs: Fix btree_path_get_locks when not doing trans restart
bcachefs: btree_node_locked_type_nowrite()
bcachefs: Kill bch2_path_put_nokeep()
bcachefs: bch2_journal_write_checksum()
bcachefs: Reduce stack usage in data_update_index_update()
bcachefs: bch2_trans_log_str()
...
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Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <[email protected]>
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People have been asking to see the plan for this, so -
bcachefs has various background tasks that need to be scheduled to
balance efficiency, predictability of performance, etc.
The design and philosophy hasn't changed too much since bcache, which
was primarily designed for server usage, with sustained load in mind.
These days we're seeing more desktop usage - where we really want to let
the system idle effictively, to reduce total power usage - while also
still balancing previous concerns, we still want to let work accumulate
to a degree.
This lays out all the requirements and starts to sketch out the
algorithm I have in mind.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull iomap updates from Christian Brauner:
- More fallout and preparatory work associated with the folio batch
prototype posted a while back.
Mainly this just cleans up some of the helpers and pushes some
pos/len trimming further down in the write begin path.
- Add missing flag descriptions to the iomap documentation
* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
iomap: rework iomap_write_begin() to return folio offset and length
iomap: push non-large folio check into get folio path
iomap: helper to trim pos/bytes to within folio
iomap: drop pos param from __iomap_[get|put]_folio()
iomap: drop unnecessary pos param from iomap_write_[begin|end]
iomap: resample iter->pos after iomap_write_begin() calls
iomap: trace: Add missing flags to [IOMAP_|IOMAP_F_]FLAGS_STRINGS
Documentation: iomap: Add missing flags description
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Let's document the use of these flags in iomap design doc where other
flags are defined too -
- IOMAP_F_BOUNDARY was added by XFS to prevent merging of I/O and I/O
completions across RTG boundaries.
- IOMAP_F_ATOMIC_BIO was added for supporting atomic I/O operations
for filesystems to inform the iomap that it needs HW-offload based
mechanism for torn-write protection.
While we are at it, let's also fix the description of IOMAP_F_PRIVATE
flag after a recent:
commit 923936efeb74b3 ("iomap: Fix conflicting values of iomap flags")
Signed-off-by: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/8d8534a704c4f162f347a84830710db32a927b2e.1744432270.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the usual selections of misc updates for this cycle.
Features:
- Use folios for symlinks in the page cache
FUSE already uses folios for its symlinks. Mirror that conversion
in the generic code and the NFS code. That lets us get rid of a few
folio->page->folio conversions in this path, and some of the few
remaining users of read_cache_page() / read_mapping_page()
- Try and make a few filesystem operations killable on the VFS
inode->i_mutex level
- Add sysctl vfs_cache_pressure_denom for bulk file operations
Some workloads need to preserve more dentries than we currently
allow through out sysctl interface
A HDFS servers with 12 HDDs per server, on a HDFS datanode startup
involves scanning all files and caching their metadata (including
dentries and inodes) in memory. Each HDD contains approximately 2
million files, resulting in a total of ~20 million cached dentries
after initialization
To minimize dentry reclamation, they set vfs_cache_pressure to 1.
Despite this configuration, memory pressure conditions can still
trigger reclamation of up to 50% of cached dentries, reducing the
cache from 20 million to approximately 10 million entries. During
the subsequent cache rebuild period, any HDFS datanode restart
operation incurs substantial latency penalties until full cache
recovery completes
To maintain service stability, more dentries need to be preserved
during memory reclamation. The current minimum reclaim ratio (1/100
of total dentries) remains too aggressive for such workload. This
patch introduces vfs_cache_pressure_denom for more granular cache
pressure control
The configuration [vfs_cache_pressure=1,
vfs_cache_pressure_denom=10000] effectively maintains the full 20
million dentry cache under memory pressure, preventing datanode
restart performance degradation
- Avoid some jumps in inode_permission() using likely()/unlikely()
- Avid a memory access which is most likely a cache miss when
descending into devcgroup_inode_permission()
- Add fastpath predicts for stat() and fdput()
- Anonymous inodes currently don't come with a proper mode causing
issues in the kernel when we want to add useful VFS debug assert.
Fix that by giving them a proper mode and masking it off when we
report it to userspace which relies on them not having any mode
- Anonymous inodes currently allow to change inode attributes because
the VFS falls back to simple_setattr() if i_op->setattr isn't
implemented. This means the ownership and mode for every single
user of anon_inode_inode can be changed. Block that as it's either
useless or actively harmful. If specific ownership is needed the
respective subsystem should allocate anonymous inodes from their
own private superblock
- Raise SB_I_NODEV and SB_I_NOEXEC on the anonymous inode superblock
- Add proper tests for anonymous inode behavior
- Make it easy to detect proper anonymous inodes and to ensure that
we can detect them in codepaths such as readahead()
Cleanups:
- Port pidfs to the new anon_inode_{g,s}etattr() helpers
- Try to remove the uselib() system call
- Add unlikely branch hint return path for poll
- Add unlikely branch hint on return path for core_sys_select
- Don't allow signals to interrupt getdents copying for fuse
- Provide a size hint to dir_context for during readdir()
- Use writeback_iter directly in mpage_writepages
- Update compression and mtime descriptions in initramfs
documentation
- Update main netfs API document
- Remove useless plus one in super_cache_scan()
- Remove unnecessary NULL-check guards during setns()
- Add separate separate {get,put}_cgroup_ns no-op cases
Fixes:
- Fix typo in root= kernel parameter description
- Use KERN_INFO for infof()|info_plog()|infofc()
- Correct comments of fs_validate_description()
- Mark an unlikely if condition with unlikely() in
vfs_parse_monolithic_sep()
- Delete macro fsparam_u32hex()
- Remove unused and problematic validate_constant_table()
- Fix potential unsigned integer underflow in fs_name()
- Make file-nr output the total allocated file handles"
* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (43 commits)
fs: Pass a folio to page_put_link()
nfs: Use a folio in nfs_get_link()
fs: Convert __page_get_link() to use a folio
fs/read_write: make default_llseek() killable
fs/open: make do_truncate() killable
fs/open: make chmod_common() and chown_common() killable
include/linux/fs.h: add inode_lock_killable()
readdir: supply dir_context.count as readdir buffer size hint
vfs: Add sysctl vfs_cache_pressure_denom for bulk file operations
fuse: don't allow signals to interrupt getdents copying
Documentation: fix typo in root= kernel parameter description
include/cgroup: separate {get,put}_cgroup_ns no-op case
kernel/nsproxy: remove unnecessary guards
fs: use writeback_iter directly in mpage_writepages
fs: remove useless plus one in super_cache_scan()
fs: add S_ANON_INODE
fs: remove uselib() system call
device_cgroup: avoid access to ->i_rdev in the common case in devcgroup_inode_permission()
fs/fs_parse: Remove unused and problematic validate_constant_table()
fs: touch up predicts in inode_permission()
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Remove validate_constant_table() since:
- It has no caller.
- It has below 3 bugs for good constant table array array[] which must
end with a empty entry, and take below invocation for explaination:
validate_constant_table(array, ARRAY_SIZE(array), ...)
- Always return wrong value due to the last empty entry.
- Imprecise error message for missorted case.
- Potential NULL pointer dereference since the last pr_err() may use
@tbl[i].name NULL pointer to print the last empty entry's name.
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected]
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
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Delete macro fsparam_u32hex() since:
- it has no caller.
- it uses as type @fs_param_is_u32_hex which is never defined, so will
cause compile error when caller uses it.
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected]
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
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Bring the netfs documentation up to date.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected]
Reviewed-by: "Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat)" <[email protected]>
cc: Jeff Layton <[email protected]>
cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <[email protected]>
cc: Alex Markuze <[email protected]>
cc: Timothy Day <[email protected]>
cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
cc: [email protected]
cc: [email protected]
cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull final writepage conversion from Christian Brauner:
"This converts vboxfs from ->writepage() to ->writepages().
This was the last user of the ->writepage() method. So remove
->writepage() completely and all references to it"
* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.writepage' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
fs: Remove aops->writepage
mm: Remove swap_writepage() and shmem_writepage()
ttm: Call shmem_writeout() from ttm_backup_backup_page()
i915: Use writeback_iter()
shmem: Add shmem_writeout()
writeback: Remove writeback_use_writepage()
migrate: Remove call to ->writepage
vboxsf: Convert to writepages
9p: Add a migrate_folio method
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All callers and implementations are now removed, so remove the operation
and update the documentation to match.
Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs directory lookup updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains cleanups for the lookup_one*() family of helpers.
We expose a set of functions with names containing "lookup_one_len"
and others without the "_len". This difference has nothing to do with
"len". It's rater a historical accident that can be confusing.
The functions without "_len" take a "mnt_idmap" pointer. This is found
in the "vfsmount" and that is an important question when choosing
which to use: do you have a vfsmount, or are you "inside" the
filesystem. A related question is "is permission checking relevant
here?".
nfsd and cachefiles *do* have a vfsmount but *don't* use the non-_len
functions. They pass nop_mnt_idmap and refuse to work on filesystems
which have any other idmap.
This work changes nfsd and cachefile to use the lookup_one family of
functions and to explictily pass &nop_mnt_idmap which is consistent
with all other vfs interfaces used where &nop_mnt_idmap is explicitly
passed.
The remaining uses of the "_one" functions do not require permission
checks so these are renamed to be "_noperm" and the permission
checking is removed.
This series also changes these lookup function to take a qstr instead
of separate name and len. In many cases this simplifies the call"
* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.async.dir' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
VFS: change lookup_one_common and lookup_noperm_common to take a qstr
Use try_lookup_noperm() instead of d_hash_and_lookup() outside of VFS
VFS: rename lookup_one_len family to lookup_noperm and remove permission check
cachefiles: Use lookup_one() rather than lookup_one_len()
nfsd: Use lookup_one() rather than lookup_one_len()
VFS: improve interface for lookup_one functions
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try_lookup_noperm() and d_hash_and_lookup() are nearly identical. The
former does some validation of the name where the latter doesn't.
Outside of the VFS that validation is likely valuable, and having only
one exported function for this task is certainly a good idea.
So make d_hash_and_lookup() local to VFS files and change all other
callers to try_lookup_noperm(). Note that the arguments are swapped.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
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The lookup_one_len family of functions is (now) only used internally by
a filesystem on itself either
- in a context where permission checking is irrelevant such as by a
virtual filesystem populating itself, or xfs accessing its ORPHANAGE
or dquota accessing the quota file; or
- in a context where a permission check (MAY_EXEC on the parent) has just
been performed such as a network filesystem finding in "silly-rename"
file in the same directory. This is also the context after the
_parentat() functions where currently lookup_one_qstr_excl() is used.
So the permission check is pointless.
The name "one_len" is unhelpful in understanding the purpose of these
functions and should be changed. Most of the callers pass the len as
"strlen()" so using a qstr and QSTR() can simplify the code.
This patch renames these functions (include lookup_positive_unlocked()
which is part of the family despite the name) to have a name based on
"lookup_noperm". They are changed to receive a 'struct qstr' instead
of separate name and len. In a few cases the use of QSTR() results in a
new call to strlen().
try_lookup_noperm() takes a pointer to a qstr instead of the whole
qstr. This is consistent with d_hash_and_lookup() (which is nearly
identical) and useful for lookup_noperm_unlocked().
The new lookup_noperm_common() doesn't take a qstr yet. That will be
tidied up in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
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The family of functions:
lookup_one()
lookup_one_unlocked()
lookup_one_positive_unlocked()
appear designed to be used by external clients of the filesystem rather
than by filesystems acting on themselves as the lookup_one_len family
are used.
They are used by:
btrfs/ioctl - which is a user-space interface rather than an internal
activity
exportfs - i.e. from nfsd or the open_by_handle_at interface
overlayfs - at access the underlying filesystems
smb/server - for file service
They should be used by nfsd (more than just the exportfs path) and
cachefs but aren't.
It would help if the documentation didn't claim they should "not be
called by generic code".
Also the path component name is passed as "name" and "len" which are
(confusingly?) separate by the "base". In some cases the len in simply
"strlen" and so passing a qstr using QSTR() would make the calling
clearer.
Other callers do pass separate name and len which are stored in a
struct. Sometimes these are already stored in a qstr, other times it
easily could be.
So this patch changes these three functions to receive a 'struct qstr *',
and improves the documentation.
QSTR_LEN() is added to make it easy to pass a QSTR containing a known
len.
[[email protected]: take a struct qstr pointer]
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"A few more miscellaneous ext4 bug fixes and cleanups including some
syzbot failures and fixing a stale file handing refeencing an inode
previously used as a regular file, but which has been deleted and
reused as an ea_inode would result in ext4 erroneously considering
this a case of fs corruption"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: fix off-by-one error in do_split
ext4: make block validity check resistent to sb bh corruption
ext4: avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning
Documentation: ext4: Add fields to ext4_super_block documentation
ext4: don't treat fhandle lookup of ea_inode as FS corruption
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Documentation and implementation of the ext4 super block have
slightly diverged: Padding has been removed in order to make room for
new fields that are still missing in the documentation.
Add the new fields s_encryption_level, s_first_error_errorcode,
s_last_error_errorcode to the documentation of the ext4 super block.
Fixes: f542fbe8d5e8 ("ext4 crypto: reserve codepoints used by the ext4 encryption feature")
Fixes: 878520ac45f9 ("ext4: save the error code which triggered an ext4_error() in the superblock")
Signed-off-by: Tom Vierjahn <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
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Pull 9p updates from Dominique Martinet:
- fix handling of bogus (negative/too long) replies
- fix crash on mkdir with ACLs (... looks like nobody is using ACLs
with semi-recent kernels...)
- ipv6 support for trans=tcp
- minor concurrency fix to make syzbot happy
- minor cleanup
* tag '9p-for-6.15-rc1' of https://github.com/martinetd/linux:
docs: fs/9p: Add missing "not" in cache documentation
9p: Use hashtable.h for hash_errmap
Documentation/fs/9p: fix broken link
9p/trans_fd: mark concurrent read and writes to p9_conn->err
9p/net: return error on bogus (longer than requested) replies
9p/net: fix improper handling of bogus negative read/write replies
fs/9p: fix NULL pointer dereference on mkdir
net/9p/fd: support ipv6 for trans=tcp
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A quick fix for what I assume is a typo.
Signed-off-by: Tingmao Wang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Christian Schoenebeck <[email protected]>
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <[email protected]>
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In b529c06f9dc7 (Update the documentation referencing Plan 9 from User
Space., 2020-04-26), another instance of the link was left unfixed.
Fix that as well.
Signed-off-by: Tuomas Ahola <[email protected]>
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- The series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel reservation" from
Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more of the generic
layers.
- The series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status separately" from
Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements to the
get_maintainer output.
- The series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from
Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the
ucount code.
- The series "reboot: support runtime configuration of emergency
hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability for a
driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot.
- The series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two" from Easwar
Hariharan performs further migrations from msecs_to_jiffies() to
secs_to_jiffies().
- The series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and cleanup" from
Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library code, adds
some more tests and performs some cleanups.
- The series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from Masami
Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack of
the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task.
- The series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from Andy
Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition macros.
- Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the
individual changelogs for details.
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits)
mailmap: consolidate email addresses of Alexander Sverdlin
fs/procfs: fix the comment above proc_pid_wchan()
relay: use kasprintf() instead of fixed buffer formatting
resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES()
resource: replace open coded variants of DEFINE_RES_*_NAMED()
resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC()
resource: split DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() out of DEFINE_RES_NAMED()
samples: add hung_task detector mutex blocking sample
hung_task: show the blocker task if the task is hung on mutex
kexec_core: accept unaccepted kexec segments' destination addresses
watchdog/perf: optimize bytes copied and remove manual NUL-termination
lib/interval_tree: fix the comment of interval_tree_span_iter_next_gap()
lib/interval_tree: skip the check before go to the right subtree
lib/interval_tree: add test case for span iteration
lib/interval_tree: add test case for interval_tree_iter_xxx() helpers
lib/rbtree: add random seed
lib/rbtree: split tests
lib/rbtree: enable userland test suite for rbtree related data structure
checkpatch: describe --min-conf-desc-length
scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390
...
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Add a paragraph explaining what sort of capabilities a process would need
to read procfs data for some other process. Also mention that reading
data for its own process doesn't require any extra permissions.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Cc: Al Viro <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Brauner <[email protected]>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jann Horn <[email protected]>
Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]>
Cc: Liam Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros
Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide
compile-time checking of percpu area accesses.
This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were
reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect.
- The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some
relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code.
- The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David
Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using
device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is
needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now
succeed.
- The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed
remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated
for half a year and nobody has complained.
- The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo
Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime
effects are anticipated.
- The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from
process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the
madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed
in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark.
- The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from
Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan
noticed when working on the swap code.
- The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin
Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak
user-visible output.
- The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes
handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's
handling of large folios.
- The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk()
behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of
kdamond's walking of DAMON regions.
- The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo
Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and
core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory
work for the future removal of page structure fields.
- The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter"
from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by
huge page sizes.
- The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings"
from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its
present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and
file-backed mappings.
- The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during
reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping
for pte-mapped large folios.
- The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren
Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for
pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more
messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one
microbenchmark.
- The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and
improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON
docs.
- The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank
van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed
when using CMA on large machines.
- The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages"
from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the
page's mapped/unmapped status.
- The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey
Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression
operations preemptibly.
- The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from
Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan
encountered while runnimg our selftests.
- The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from
Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to
determine whether a particular page is a guard page.
- The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song
removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply
wasn't being effective.
- The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from
David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this
code.
- The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual
implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP
Kconfig logic.
- The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae
Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for
DAMON's aggregation interval tuning.
- The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in
powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in
preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize
vmalloc.
- The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype
fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the
code easier to follow.
- The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel
Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which
we accidentally added late last year.
- The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how
many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas
Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly
reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page
initialization.
- The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb"
from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page
balancing code.
- The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful
and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and
reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention
is updated accordingly.
- The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed
updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the
removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc.
- The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as
it claims.
- The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from
Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount
handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case
checks.
- The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a
preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code.
- The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) +
CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in
which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped
exclusively into a single MM.
- The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based
on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs
directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters.
- The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from
Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of
mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical.
- The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via
damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs
access to DAMON internal data.
- The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz
Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time
crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and
cmdline options.
- The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from
Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The
main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios
are generated.
- The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi
Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during
an xarray split.
- The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan
performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code.
- The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and
totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the
page allocator code.
- The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and
classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which
SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work.
- The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling"
from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai
has observed in the memory-failure implementation.
- The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner
makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing
fragmentation.
- The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew
Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs.
- The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache
introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers.
- The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages"
from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages,
separately for file and anon pages.
- The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia
separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim
statistics.
- The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from
Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim
code.
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits)
mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex()
x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits
mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio
mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper
cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc
mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics
selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test
selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M
docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type
mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages
fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries
MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry
selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs
fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation
docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section
xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers
mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page()
...
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Commit dcdfdd40fa82 ("mm: Add support for unaccepted memory") added a
entry to meminfo but did not document it in the proc.rst file.
This counter tracks the amount of "Unaccepted" guest memory for some
Virtual Machine platforms, such as Intel TDX or AMD SEV-SNP.
Add the missing entry in the documentation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Nico Pache <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Jeff Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <[email protected]>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]>
Cc: xu xin <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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Patch series "track memory used by balloon drivers", v2.
This series introduces a way to track memory used by balloon drivers.
Add a NR_BALLOON_PAGES counter to track how many pages are reclaimed by
the balloon drivers. First add the accounting, then updates the balloon
drivers (virtio, Hyper-V, VMware, Pseries-cmm, and Xen) to maintain this
counter. The virtio, Vmware, and pseries-cmm balloon drivers utilize the
balloon_compaction interface to allocate and free balloon pages. Other
balloon drivers will have to maintain this counter manually.
This makes the information visible in memory reporting interfaces like
/proc/meminfo, show_mem, and OOM reporting.
This provides admins visibility into their VM balloon sizes without
requiring different virtualization tooling. Furthermore, this information
is helpful when debugging an OOM inside a VM.
This patch (of 4):
Add NR_BALLOON_PAGES counter to track memory used by balloon drivers and
expose it through /proc/meminfo and other memory reporting interfaces.
[[email protected]: document Balloon Meminfo entry]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Nico Pache <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Atanasov <[email protected]>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <[email protected]>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Juegren Gross <[email protected]>
Cc: Kanchana P Sridhar <[email protected]>
Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <[email protected]>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Cc: Muchun Song <[email protected]>
Cc: Nhat Pham <[email protected]>
Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <[email protected]>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <[email protected]>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <[email protected]>
Cc: Wei Liu <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael Kelley <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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(CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT)
Everything is in place to stop using the per-page mapcounts in large
folios: the mapcount of tail pages will always be logically 0 (-1 value),
just like it currently is for hugetlb folios already, and the page
mapcount of the head page is either 0 (-1 value) or contains a page type
(e.g., hugetlb).
Maintaining _nr_pages_mapped without per-page mapcounts is impossible, so
that one also has to go with CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT.
There are two remaining implications:
(1) Per-node, per-cgroup and per-lruvec stats of "NR_ANON_MAPPED"
("mapped anonymous memory") and "NR_FILE_MAPPED"
("mapped file memory"):
As soon as any page of the folio is mapped -- folio_mapped() -- we
now account the complete folio as mapped. Once the last page is
unmapped -- !folio_mapped() -- we account the complete folio as
unmapped.
This implies that ...
* "AnonPages" and "Mapped" in /proc/meminfo and
/sys/devices/system/node/*/meminfo
* cgroup v2: "anon" and "file_mapped" in "memory.stat" and
"memory.numa_stat"
* cgroup v1: "rss" and "mapped_file" in "memory.stat" and
"memory.numa_stat
... can now appear higher than before. But note that these folios do
consume that memory, simply not all pages are actually currently
mapped.
It's worth nothing that other accounting in the kernel (esp. cgroup
charging on allocation) is not affected by this change.
[why oh why is "anon" called "rss" in cgroup v1]
(2) Detecting partial mappings
Detecting whether anon THPs are partially mapped gets a bit more
unreliable. As long as a single MM maps such a large folio
("exclusively mapped"), we can reliably detect it. Especially before
fork() / after a short-lived child process quit, we will detect
partial mappings reliably, which is the common case.
In essence, if the average per-page mapcount in an anon THP is < 1,
we know for sure that we have a partial mapping.
However, as soon as multiple MMs are involved, we might miss detecting
partial mappings: this might be relevant with long-lived child
processes. If we have a fully-mapped anon folio before fork(), once
our child processes and our parent all unmap (zap/COW) the same pages
(but not the complete folio), we might not detect the partial mapping.
However, once the child processes quit we would detect the partial
mapping.
How relevant this case is in practice remains to be seen.
Swapout/migration will likely mitigate this.
In the future, RMAP walkers could check for that for that case
(e.g., when collecting access bits during reclaim) and simply flag
them for deferred-splitting.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirks^H^Hski <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jann Horn <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Cc: Lance Yang <[email protected]>
Cc: Liam Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Koutn <[email protected]>
Cc: Muchun Song <[email protected]>
Cc: tejun heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Zefan Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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(CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT)
Let's implement an alternative when per-page mapcounts in large folios are
no longer maintained -- soon with CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT.
When computing the output for smaps / smaps_rollups, in particular when
calculating the USS (Unique Set Size) and the PSS (Proportional Set Size),
we still rely on per-page mapcounts.
To determine private vs. shared, we'll use folio_likely_mapped_shared(),
similar to how we handle PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE. Similarly, we might now
under-estimate the USS and count pages towards "shared" that are actually
"private" ("exclusively mapped").
When calculating the PSS, we'll now also use the average per-page mapcount
for large folios: this can result in both, an over-estimation and an
under-estimation of the PSS. The difference is not expected to matter
much in practice, but we'll have to learn as we go.
We can now provide folio_precise_page_mapcount() only with
CONFIG_PAGE_MAPCOUNT, and remove one of the last users of per-page
mapcounts when CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT is enabled.
Document the new behavior.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirks^H^Hski <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jann Horn <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Cc: Lance Yang <[email protected]>
Cc: Liam Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Koutn <[email protected]>
Cc: Muchun Song <[email protected]>
Cc: tejun heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Zefan Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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(CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT)
Let's implement an alternative when per-page mapcounts in large folios are
no longer maintained -- soon with CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT.
For calculating "mapmax", we now use the average per-page mapcount in a
large folio instead of the per-page mapcount.
For hugetlb folios and folios that are not partially mapped into MMs,
there is no change.
Likely, this change will not matter much in practice, and an alternative
might be to simple remove this stat with CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT.
However, there might be value to it, so let's keep it like that and
document the behavior.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirks^H^Hski <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Jann Horn <[email protected]>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <[email protected]>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Cc: Lance Yang <[email protected]>
Cc: Liam Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Koutn <[email protected]>
Cc: Muchun Song <[email protected]>
Cc: tejun heo <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Zefan Li <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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The dcssblk driver has long needed special case supoprt to enable limited
dax operation, so called CONFIG_FS_DAX_LIMITED. This mode works around
the incomplete support for ZONE_DEVICE on s390 by forgoing the ability of
dax-mapped pages to support GUP.
Now, pending cleanups to fsdax that fix its reference counting [1] depend
on the ability of all dax drivers to supply ZONE_DEVICE pages.
To allow that work to move forward, dax support needs to be paused for
dcssblk until ZONE_DEVICE support arrives. That work has been known for a
few years [2], and the removal of "pte_devmap" requirements [3] makes the
conversion easier.
For now, place the support behind CONFIG_BROKEN, and remove PFN_SPECIAL
(dcssblk was the only user).
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/cover.9f0e45d52f5cff58807831b6b867084d0b14b61c.1725941415.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com [1]
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/20210820210318.187742e8@thinkpad/ [2]
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/4511465a4f8429f45e2ac70d2e65dc5e1df1eb47.1725941415.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com [3]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/33eef2379c0d240f40cc15453fad2df1a4ae34c8.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Alexander Gordeev <[email protected]>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Alison Schofield <[email protected]>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <[email protected]>
Cc: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Cc: Alistair Popple <[email protected]>
Cc: Asahi Lina <[email protected]>
Cc: Balbir Singh <[email protected]>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]>
Cc: Chunyan Zhang <[email protected]>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Chinner <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>
Cc: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
Cc: Ira Weiny <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Cc: John Hubbard <[email protected]>
Cc: linmiaohe <[email protected]>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <[email protected]>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <[email protected]>
Cc: Vishal Verma <[email protected]>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <[email protected]>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <[email protected]>
Cc: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
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