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The GNU Privacy Guard.

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/* http.c  -  HTTP protocol handler
 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2009, 2010,
 *               2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Werner Koch
 * Copyright (C) 2015 g10 Code GmbH
 *
 * This file is part of GnuPG.
 *
 * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of either
 *
 *   - the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
 *     Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
 *     your option) any later version.
 *
 * or
 *
 *   - the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
 *     Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
 *     your option) any later version.
 *
 * or both in parallel, as here.
 *
 * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

/* Simple HTTP client implementation.  We try to keep the code as
   self-contained as possible.  There are some contraints however:

  - estream is required.  We now require estream because it provides a
    very useful and portable asprintf implementation and the fopencookie
    function.
  - stpcpy is required
  - fixme: list other requirements.


  - With HTTP_USE_NTBTLS or HTTP_USE_GNUTLS support for https is
    provided (this also requires estream).

  - With HTTP_NO_WSASTARTUP the socket initialization is not done
    under Windows.  This is useful if the socket layer has already
    been initialized elsewhere.  This also avoids the installation of
    an exit handler to cleanup the socket layer.
*/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
# ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
#  include <winsock2.h>
# endif
# include <windows.h>
#else /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/
# include <sys/types.h>
# include <sys/socket.h>
# include <sys/time.h>
# include <time.h>
# include <netinet/in.h>
# include <arpa/inet.h>
# include <netdb.h>
#endif /*!HAVE_W32_SYSTEM*/

#ifdef WITHOUT_NPTH /* Give the Makefile a chance to build without Pth.  */
# undef USE_NPTH
#endif

#ifdef USE_NPTH
# include <npth.h>
#endif

#if defined (HTTP_USE_GNUTLS) && defined (HTTP_USE_NTBTLS)
# error Both, HTTP_USE_GNUTLS and HTTP_USE_NTBTLS, are defined.
#endif

#ifdef HTTP_USE_NTBTLS
# include <ntbtls.h>
#elif HTTP_USE_GNUTLS
# include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
# include <gnutls/x509.h>
#endif /*HTTP_USE_GNUTLS*/

#include <assuan.h>  /* We need the socket wrapper.  */

#include "util.h"
#include "i18n.h"
#include "dns-stuff.h"
#include "http.h"


#ifdef USE_NPTH
# define my_select(a,b,c,d,e)  npth_select ((a), (b), (c), (d), (e))
# define my_accept(a,b,c)      npth_accept ((a), (b), (c))
#else
# define my_select(a,b,c,d,e)  select ((a), (b), (c), (d), (e))
# define my_accept(a,b,c)      accept ((a), (b), (c))
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_W32_SYSTEM
#define sock_close(a)  closesocket(a)
#else
#define sock_close(a)  close(a)
#endif

#ifndef EAGAIN
#define EAGAIN  EWOULDBLOCK
#endif
#ifndef INADDR_NONE  /* Slowaris is missing that.  */
#define INADDR_NONE  ((unsigned long)(-1))
#endif /*INADDR_NONE*/

#define HTTP_PROXY_ENV           "http_proxy"
#define MAX_LINELEN 20000  /* Max. length of a HTTP header line. */
#define VALID_URI_CHARS "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"   \
                        "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"   \
                        "01234567890@"                 \
                        "!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?[\\]^_{|}~"

#if HTTP_USE_NTBTLS
typedef ntbtls_t         tls_session_t;
# define USE_TLS 1
#elif HTTP_USE_GNUTLS
typedef gnutls_session_t tls_session_t;
# define USE_TLS 1
#else
typedef void *tls_session_t;
# undef USE_TLS
#endif

static gpg_err_code_t do_parse_uri (parsed_uri_t uri, int only_local_part,
                                    int no_scheme_check, int force_tls);
static gpg_error_t parse_uri (parsed_uri_t *ret_uri, const char *uri,
                              int no_scheme_check, int force_tls);
static int remove_escapes (char *string);
static int insert_escapes (char *buffer, const char *string,
                           const char *special);
static uri_tuple_t parse_tuple (char *string);
static gpg_error_t send_request (http_t hd, const char *httphost,
                                 const char *auth,const char *proxy,
				 const char *srvtag,strlist_t headers);
static char *build_rel_path (parsed_uri_t uri);
static gpg_error_t parse_response (http_t hd);

static assuan_fd_t connect_server (const char *server, unsigned short port,
                                   unsigned int flags, const char *srvtag,
                                   int *r_host_not_found);
static gpg_error_t write_server (int sock, const char *data, size_t length);

static gpgrt_ssize_t cookie_read (void *cookie, void *buffer, size_t size);
static gpgrt_ssize_t cookie_write (void *cookie,
                                   const void *buffer, size_t size);
static int cookie_close (void *cookie);


/* A socket object used to a allow ref counting of sockets.  */
struct my_socket_s
{
  assuan_fd_t fd; /* The actual socket - shall never be ASSUAN_INVALID_FD.  */
  int refcount;   /* Number of references to this socket.  */
};
typedef struct my_socket_s *my_socket_t;


/* Cookie function structure and cookie object.  */
static es_cookie_io_functions_t cookie_functions =
  {
    cookie_read,
    cookie_write,
    NULL,
    cookie_close
  };

struct cookie_s
{
  /* Socket object or NULL if already closed. */
  my_socket_t sock;

  /* The session object or NULL if not used. */
  http_session_t session;

  /* True if TLS is to be used.  */
  int use_tls;

  /* The remaining content length and a flag telling whether to use
     the content length.  */
  uint64_t content_length;
  unsigned int content_length_valid:1;
};
typedef struct cookie_s *cookie_t;

/* The session object. */
struct http_session_s
{
  int refcount;    /* Number of references to this object.  */
#ifdef HTTP_USE_GNUTLS
  gnutls_certificate_credentials_t certcred;
#endif /*HTTP_USE_GNUTLS*/
#ifdef USE_TLS
  tls_session_t tls_session;
  struct {
    int done;      /* Verifciation has been done.  */
    int rc;        /* TLS verification return code.  */
    unsigned int status; /* Verification status.  */
  } verify;
  char *servername; /* Malloced server name.  */
#endif /*USE_TLS*/
  /* A callback function to log details of TLS certifciates.  */
  void (*cert_log_cb) (http_session_t, gpg_error_t, const char *,
                       const void **, size_t *);
};


/* An object to save header lines. */
struct header_s
{
  struct header_s *next;
  char *value;    /* The value of the header (malloced).  */
  char name[1];   /* The name of the header (canonicalized). */
};
typedef struct header_s *header_t;


/* Our handle context. */
struct http_context_s
{
  unsigned int status_code;
  my_socket_t sock;
  unsigned int in_data:1;
  unsigned int is_http_0_9:1;
  estream_t fp_read;
  estream_t fp_write;
  void *write_cookie;
  void *read_cookie;
  http_session_t session;
  parsed_uri_t uri;
  http_req_t req_type;
  char *buffer;          /* Line buffer. */
  size_t buffer_size;
  unsigned int flags;
  header_t headers;      /* Received headers. */
};


/* The global callback for the verification function.  */
static gpg_error_t (*tls_callback) (http_t, http_session_t, int);

/* The list of files with trusted CA certificates.  */
static strlist_t tls_ca_certlist;

/* The global callback for net activity.  */
static void (*netactivity_cb)(void);



#if defined(HAVE_W32_SYSTEM) && !defined(HTTP_NO_WSASTARTUP)

#if GNUPG_MAJOR_VERSION == 1
#define REQ_WINSOCK_MAJOR  1
#define REQ_WINSOCK_MINOR  1
#else
#define REQ_WINSOCK_MAJOR  2
#define REQ_WINSOCK_MINOR  2
#endif


static void
deinit_sockets (void)
{
  WSACleanup();
}

static void
init_sockets (void)
{
  static int initialized;
  static WSADATA wsdata;

  if (initialized)
    return;

  if ( WSAStartup( MAKEWORD (REQ_WINSOCK_MINOR, REQ_WINSOCK_MAJOR), &wsdata ) )
    {
      log_error ("error initializing socket library: ec=%d\n",
                 (int)WSAGetLastError () );
      return;
    }
  if ( LOBYTE(wsdata.wVersion) != REQ_WINSOCK_MAJOR
       || HIBYTE(wsdata.wVersion) != REQ_WINSOCK_MINOR )
    {
      log_error ("socket library version is %x.%x - but %d.%d needed\n",
                 LOBYTE(wsdata.wVersion), HIBYTE(wsdata.wVersion),
                 REQ_WINSOCK_MAJOR, REQ_WINSOCK_MINOR);
      WSACleanup();
      return;
    }
  atexit ( deinit_sockets );
  initialized = 1;
}
#endif /*HAVE_W32_SYSTEM && !HTTP_NO_WSASTARTUP*/


/* Create a new socket object.  Returns NULL and closes FD if not
   enough memory is available.  */
static my_socket_t
_my_socket_new (int lnr, assuan_fd_t fd)
{
  my_socket_t so;

  so = xtrymalloc (sizeof *so);
  if (!so)
    {
      int save_errno = errno;
      assuan_sock_close (fd);
      gpg_err_set_errno (save_errno);
      return NULL;
    }
  so->fd = fd;
  so->refcount = 1;
  /* log_debug ("http.c:socket_new(%d): object %p for fd %d created\n", */
  /*            lnr, so, so->fd); */
  (void)lnr;
  return so;
}
#define my_socket_new(a) _my_socket_new (__LINE__, (a))

/* Bump up the reference counter for the socket object SO.  */
static my_socket_t
_my_socket_ref (int lnr, my_socket_t so)
{
  so->refcount++;
  /* log_debug ("http.c:socket_ref(%d) object %p for fd %d refcount now %d\n", */
  /*            lnr, so, so->fd, so->refcount); */
  (void)lnr;
  return so;
}
#define my_socket_ref(a) _my_socket_ref (__LINE__,(a))


/* Bump down the reference counter for the socket object SO.  If SO
   has no more references, close the socket and release the
   object.  */
static void
_my_socket_unref (int lnr, my_socket_t so,
                  void (*preclose)(void*), void *preclosearg)
{
  if (so)
    {
      so->refcount--;
      /* log_debug ("http.c:socket_unref(%d): object %p for fd %d ref now %d\n", */
      /*            lnr, so, so->fd, so->refcount); */
      (void)lnr;
      if (!so->refcount)
        {
          if (preclose)
            preclose (preclosearg);
          assuan_sock_close (so->fd);
          xfree (so);
        }
    }
}
#define my_socket_unref(a,b,c) _my_socket_unref (__LINE__,(a),(b),(c))


#ifdef HTTP_USE_GNUTLS
static ssize_t
my_gnutls_read (gnutls_transport_ptr_t ptr, void *buffer, size_t size)
{
  my_socket_t sock = ptr;
#if USE_NPTH
  return npth_read (sock->fd, buffer, size);
#else
  return read (sock->fd, buffer, size);
#endif
}
static ssize_t
my_gnutls_write (gnutls_transport_ptr_t ptr, const void *buffer, size_t size)
{
  my_socket_t sock = ptr;
#if USE_NPTH
  return npth_write (sock->fd, buffer, size);
#else
  return write (sock->fd, buffer, size);
#endif
}
#endif /*HTTP_USE_GNUTLS*/




/* This notification function is called by estream whenever stream is
   closed.  Its purpose is to mark the closing in the handle so
   that a http_close won't accidentally close the estream.  The function
   http_close removes this notification so that it won't be called if
   http_close was used before an es_fclose.  */
static void
fp_onclose_notification (estream_t stream, void *opaque)
{
  http_t hd = opaque;

  if (hd->fp_read && hd->fp_read == stream)
    hd->fp_read = NULL;
  else if (hd->fp_write && hd->fp_write == stream)
    hd->fp_write = NULL;
}


/*
 * Helper function to create an HTTP header with hex encoded data.  A
 * new buffer is returned.  This buffer is the concatenation of the
 * string PREFIX, the hex-encoded DATA of length LEN and the string
 * SUFFIX.  On error NULL is returned and ERRNO set.
 */
static char *
make_header_line (const char *prefix, const char *suffix,
                  const void *data, size_t len )
{
  static unsigned char bintoasc[] =
    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
    "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
    "0123456789+/";
  const unsigned char *s = data;
  char *buffer, *p;

  buffer = xtrymalloc (strlen (prefix) + (len+2)/3*4 + strlen (suffix) + 1);
  if (!buffer)
    return NULL;
  p = stpcpy (buffer, prefix);
  for ( ; len >= 3 ; len -= 3, s += 3 )
    {
      *p++ = bintoasc[(s[0] >> 2) & 077];
      *p++ = bintoasc[(((s[0] <<4)&060)|((s[1] >> 4)&017))&077];
      *p++ = bintoasc[(((s[1]<<2)&074)|((s[2]>>6)&03))&077];
      *p++ = bintoasc[s[2]&077];
      *p = 0;
    }
  if ( len == 2 )
    {
      *p++ = bintoasc[(s[0] >> 2) & 077];
      *p++ = bintoasc[(((s[0] <<4)&060)|((s[1] >> 4)&017))&077];
      *p++ = bintoasc[((s[1]<<2)&074)];
      *p++ = '=';
    }
  else if ( len == 1 )
    {
      *p++ = bintoasc[(s[0] >> 2) & 077];
      *p++ = bintoasc[(s[0] <<4)&060];
      *p++ = '=';
      *p++ = '=';
    }
  *p = 0;
  strcpy (p, suffix);
  return buffer;
}




/* Register a non-standard global TLS callback function.  If no
   verification is desired a callback needs to be registered which
   always returns NULL.  */
void
http_register_tls_callback (gpg_error_t (*cb)(http_t, http_session_t, int))
{
  tls_callback = cb;
}


/* Register a CA certificate for future use.  The certificate is
   expected to be in FNAME.  PEM format is assume if FNAME has a
   suffix of ".pem".  If FNAME is NULL the list of CA files is
   removed.  */
void
http_register_tls_ca (const char *fname)
{
  strlist_t sl;

  if (!fname)
    {
      free_strlist (tls_ca_certlist);
      tls_ca_certlist = NULL;
    }
  else
    {
      /* Warn if we can't access right now, but register it anyway in
         case it becomes accessible later */
      if (access (fname, F_OK))
        log_info (_("can't access '%s': %s\n"), fname,
                  gpg_strerror (gpg_error_from_syserror()));
      sl = add_to_strlist (&tls_ca_certlist, fname);
      if (*sl->d && !strcmp (sl->d + strlen (sl->d) - 4, ".pem"))
        sl->flags = 1;
    }
}


/* Register a callback which is called every time the HTTP mode has
 * made a successful connection to some server.  */
void
http_register_netactivity_cb (void (*cb)(void))
{
  netactivity_cb = cb;
}


/* Call the netactivity callback if any.  */
static void
notify_netactivity (void)
{
  if (netactivity_cb)
    netactivity_cb ();
}



#ifdef USE_TLS
/* Free the TLS session associated with SESS, if any.  */
static void
close_tls_session (http_session_t sess)
{
  if (sess->tls_session)
    {
# if HTTP_USE_NTBTLS
      /* FIXME!!
         Possibly, ntbtls_get_transport and close those streams.
         Somehow get SOCK to call my_socket_unref.
      */
      ntbtls_release (sess->tls_session);
# elif HTTP_USE_GNUTLS
      my_socket_t sock = gnutls_transport_get_ptr (sess->tls_session);
      my_socket_unref (sock, NULL, NULL);
      gnutls_deinit (sess->tls_session);
      if (sess->certcred)
        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials (sess->certcred);
# endif /*HTTP_USE_GNUTLS*/
      xfree (sess->servername);
      sess->tls_session = NULL;
    }
}
#endif /*USE_TLS*/


/* Release a session.  Take care not to release it while it is being
   used by a http context object.  */
static void
session_unref (int lnr, http_session_t sess)
{
  if (!sess)
    return;

  sess->refcount--;
  /* log_debug ("http.c:session_unref(%d): sess %p ref now %d\n", */
  /*            lnr, sess, sess->refcount); */
  (void)lnr;
  if (sess->refcount)
    return;

#ifdef USE_TLS
  close_tls_session (sess);
#endif /*USE_TLS*/

  xfree (sess);
}
#define http_session_unref(a) session_unref (__LINE__, (a))

void
http_session_release (http_session_t sess)
{
  http_session_unref (sess);
}


/* Create a new session object which is currently used to enable TLS
 * support.  It may eventually allow reusing existing connections.
 * Valid values for FLAGS are:
 *   HTTP_FLAG_TRUST_DEF - Use the CAs set with http_register_tls_ca
 *   HTTP_FLAG_TRUST_SYS - Also use the CAs defined by the system
 */
gpg_error_t
http_session_new (http_session_t *r_session, const char *tls_priority,
                  const char *intended_hostname, unsigned int flags)
{
  gpg_error_t err;
  http_session_t sess;

  *r_session = NULL;

  sess = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *sess);
  if (!sess)
    return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
  sess->refcount = 1;

#if HTTP_USE_NTBTLS
  {
    (void)tls_priority;

    /* ntbtls_set_debug (99, NULL, NULL); */

    err = ntbtls_new (&sess->tls_session, NTBTLS_CLIENT);
    if (err)
      {
        log_error ("ntbtls_new failed: %s\n", gpg_strerror (err));
        goto leave;
      }
  }
#elif HTTP_USE_GNUTLS
  {
    const char *errpos;
    int rc;
    strlist_t sl;
    int add_system_cas = !!(flags & HTTP_FLAG_TRUST_SYS);
    int is_hkps_pool;

    rc = gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials (&sess->certcred);
    if (rc < 0)
      {
        log_error ("gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials failed: %s\n",
                   gnutls_strerror (rc));
        err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL);
        goto leave;
      }

    is_hkps_pool = (intended_hostname
                    && !ascii_strcasecmp (intended_hostname,
                                          "hkps.pool.sks-keyservers.net"));

    /* If the user has not specified a CA list, and they are looking
     * for the hkps pool from sks-keyservers.net, then default to
     * Kristian's certificate authority:  */
    if (!tls_ca_certlist && is_hkps_pool)
      {
        char *pemname = make_filename_try (gnupg_datadir (),
                                           "sks-keyservers.netCA.pem", NULL);
        if (!pemname)
          {
            err = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
            log_error ("setting CA from file '%s' failed: %s\n",
                       pemname, gpg_strerror (err));
          }
        else
          {
            rc = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file
              (sess->certcred, pemname, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
            if (rc < 0)
              log_info ("setting CA from file '%s' failed: %s\n",
                        pemname, gnutls_strerror (rc));
            xfree (pemname);
          }
      }

    /* Add configured certificates to the session.  */
    if ((flags & HTTP_FLAG_TRUST_DEF))
      {
        for (sl = tls_ca_certlist; sl; sl = sl->next)
          {
            rc = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file
              (sess->certcred, sl->d,
               (sl->flags & 1)? GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM : GNUTLS_X509_FMT_DER);
            if (rc < 0)
              log_info ("setting CA from file '%s' failed: %s\n",
                        sl->d, gnutls_strerror (rc));
          }
        if (!tls_ca_certlist && !is_hkps_pool)
          add_system_cas = 1;
      }

    /* Add system certificates to the session.  */
    if (add_system_cas)
      {
#if GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x030014
        static int shown;

        rc = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_system_trust (sess->certcred);
        if (rc < 0)
          log_info ("setting system CAs failed: %s\n", gnutls_strerror (rc));
        else if (!shown)
          {
            shown = 1;
            log_info ("number of system provided CAs: %d\n", rc);
          }
#endif /* gnutls >= 3.0.20 */
      }

    rc = gnutls_init (&sess->tls_session, GNUTLS_CLIENT);
    if (rc < 0)
      {
        log_error ("gnutls_init failed: %s\n", gnutls_strerror (rc));
        err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL);
        goto leave;
      }
    /* A new session has the transport ptr set to (void*(-1), we need
       it to be NULL.  */
    gnutls_transport_set_ptr (sess->tls_session, NULL);

    rc = gnutls_priority_set_direct (sess->tls_session,
                                     tls_priority? tls_priority : "NORMAL",
                                     &errpos);
    if (rc < 0)
      {
        log_error ("gnutls_priority_set_direct failed at '%s': %s\n",
                   errpos, gnutls_strerror (rc));
        err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL);
        goto leave;
      }

    rc = gnutls_credentials_set (sess->tls_session,
                                 GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE, sess->certcred);
    if (rc < 0)
      {
        log_error ("gnutls_credentials_set failed: %s\n", gnutls_strerror (rc));
        err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_GENERAL);
        goto leave;
      }
  }
#else /*!HTTP_USE_GNUTLS*/
  {
    (void)tls_priority;
  }
#endif /*!HTTP_USE_GNUTLS*/

  /* log_debug ("http.c:session_new: sess %p created\n", sess); */
  err = 0;

#if USE_TLS
 leave:
#endif /*USE_TLS*/
  if (err)
    http_session_unref (sess);
  else
    *r_session = sess;

  return err;
}


/* Increment the reference count for session SESS.  Passing NULL for
   SESS is allowed. */
http_session_t
http_session_ref (http_session_t sess)
{
  if (sess)
    {
      sess->refcount++;
      /* log_debug ("http.c:session_ref: sess %p ref now %d\n", sess, */
      /*            sess->refcount); */
    }
  return sess;
}


void
http_session_set_log_cb (http_session_t sess,
                         void (*cb)(http_session_t, gpg_error_t,
                                    const char *hostname,
                                    const void **certs, size_t *certlens))
{
  sess->cert_log_cb = cb;
}




/* Start a HTTP retrieval and on success store at R_HD a context
   pointer for completing the request and to wait for the response.
   If HTTPHOST is not NULL it is used for the Host header instead of a
   Host header derived from the URL. */
gpg_error_t
http_open (http_t *r_hd, http_req_t reqtype, const char *url,
           const char *httphost,
           const char *auth, unsigned int flags, const char *proxy,
           http_session_t session, const char *srvtag, strlist_t headers)
{
  gpg_error_t err;
  http_t hd;

  *r_hd = NULL;

  if (!(reqtype == HTTP_REQ_GET || reqtype == HTTP_REQ_POST))
    return gpg_err_make (default_errsource, GPG_ERR_INV_ARG);

  /* Create the handle. */
  hd = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *hd);
  if (!hd)
    return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
  hd->req_type = reqtype;
  hd->flags = flags;
  hd->session = http_session_ref (session);

  err = parse_uri (&hd->uri, url, 0, !!(flags & HTTP_FLAG_FORCE_TLS));
  if (!err)
    err = send_request (hd, httphost, auth, proxy, srvtag, headers);

  if (err)
    {
      my_socket_unref (hd->sock, NULL, NULL);
      if (hd->fp_read)
        es_fclose (hd->fp_read);
      if (hd->fp_write)
        es_fclose (hd->fp_write);
      http_session_unref (hd->session);
      xfree (hd);
    }
  else
    *r_hd = hd;
  return err;
}


/* This function is useful to connect to a generic TCP service using
   this http abstraction layer.  This has the advantage of providing
   service tags and an estream interface.  */
gpg_error_t
http_raw_connect (http_t *r_hd, const char *server, unsigned short port,
                  unsigned int flags, const char *srvtag)
{
  gpg_error_t err = 0;
  http_t hd;
  cookie_t cookie;
  int hnf;

  *r_hd = NULL;

  if ((flags & HTTP_FLAG_FORCE_TOR))
    {
      int mode;

      if (assuan_sock_get_flag (ASSUAN_INVALID_FD, "tor-mode", &mode) || !mode)
        {
          log_error ("Tor support is not available\n");
          return gpg_err_make (default_errsource, GPG_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
        }
    }

  /* Create the handle. */
  hd = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *hd);
  if (!hd)
    return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
  hd->req_type = HTTP_REQ_OPAQUE;
  hd->flags = flags;

  /* Connect.  */
  {
    assuan_fd_t sock;

    sock = connect_server (server, port, hd->flags, srvtag, &hnf);
    if (sock == ASSUAN_INVALID_FD)
      {
        err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource,
                            (hnf? GPG_ERR_UNKNOWN_HOST
                             : gpg_err_code_from_syserror ()));
        xfree (hd);
        return err;
      }
    hd->sock = my_socket_new (sock);
    if (!hd->sock)
      {
        err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ());
        xfree (hd);
        return err;
      }
  }

  /* Setup estreams for reading and writing.  */
  cookie = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *cookie);
  if (!cookie)
    {
      err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ());
      goto leave;
    }
  cookie->sock = my_socket_ref (hd->sock);
  hd->fp_write = es_fopencookie (cookie, "w", cookie_functions);
  if (!hd->fp_write)
    {
      err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ());
      my_socket_unref (cookie->sock, NULL, NULL);
      xfree (cookie);
      goto leave;
    }
  hd->write_cookie = cookie; /* Cookie now owned by FP_WRITE.  */

  cookie = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *cookie);
  if (!cookie)
    {
      err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ());
      goto leave;
    }
  cookie->sock = my_socket_ref (hd->sock);
  hd->fp_read = es_fopencookie (cookie, "r", cookie_functions);
  if (!hd->fp_read)
    {
      err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ());
      my_socket_unref (cookie->sock, NULL, NULL);
      xfree (cookie);
      goto leave;
    }
  hd->read_cookie = cookie; /* Cookie now owned by FP_READ.  */

  /* Register close notification to interlock the use of es_fclose in
     http_close and in user code.  */
  err = es_onclose (hd->fp_write, 1, fp_onclose_notification, hd);
  if (!err)
    err = es_onclose (hd->fp_read, 1, fp_onclose_notification, hd);

 leave:
  if (err)
    {
      if (hd->fp_read)
        es_fclose (hd->fp_read);
      if (hd->fp_write)
        es_fclose (hd->fp_write);
      my_socket_unref (hd->sock, NULL, NULL);
      xfree (hd);
    }
  else
    *r_hd = hd;
  return err;
}




void
http_start_data (http_t hd)
{
  if (!hd->in_data)
    {
      es_fputs ("\r\n", hd->fp_write);
      es_fflush (hd->fp_write);
      hd->in_data = 1;
    }
  else
    es_fflush (hd->fp_write);
}


gpg_error_t
http_wait_response (http_t hd)
{
  gpg_error_t err;
  cookie_t cookie;

  /* Make sure that we are in the data. */
  http_start_data (hd);

  /* Close the write stream.  Note that the reference counted socket
     object keeps the actual system socket open.  */
  cookie = hd->write_cookie;
  if (!cookie)
    return gpg_err_make (default_errsource, GPG_ERR_INTERNAL);

  es_fclose (hd->fp_write);
  hd->fp_write = NULL;
  /* The close has released the cookie and thus we better set it to NULL.  */
  hd->write_cookie = NULL;

  /* Shutdown one end of the socket is desired.  As per HTTP/1.0 this
     is not required but some very old servers (e.g. the original pksd
     keyserver didn't worked without it.  */
  if ((hd->flags & HTTP_FLAG_SHUTDOWN))
    shutdown (hd->sock->fd, 1);
  hd->in_data = 0;

  /* Create a new cookie and a stream for reading.  */
  cookie = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof *cookie);
  if (!cookie)
    return gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ());
  cookie->sock = my_socket_ref (hd->sock);
  cookie->session = http_session_ref (hd->session);
  cookie->use_tls = hd->uri->use_tls;

  hd->read_cookie = cookie;
  hd->fp_read = es_fopencookie (cookie, "r", cookie_functions);
  if (!hd->fp_read)
    {
      err = gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ());
      my_socket_unref (cookie->sock, NULL, NULL);
      http_session_unref (cookie->session);
      xfree (cookie);
      hd->read_cookie = NULL;
      return err;
    }

  err = parse_response (hd);

  if (!err)
    err = es_onclose (hd->fp_read, 1, fp_onclose_notification, hd);

  return err;
}


/* Convenience function to send a request and wait for the response.
   Closes the handle on error.  If PROXY is not NULL, this value will
   be used as an HTTP proxy and any enabled $http_proxy gets
   ignored. */
gpg_error_t
http_open_document (http_t *r_hd, const char *document,
                    const char *auth, unsigned int flags, const char *proxy,
                    http_session_t session,
                    const char *srvtag, strlist_t headers)
{
  gpg_error_t err;

  err = http_open (r_hd, HTTP_REQ_GET, document, NULL, auth, flags,
                   proxy, session, srvtag, headers);
  if (err)
    return err;

  err = http_wait_response (*r_hd);
  if (err)
    http_close (*r_hd, 0);

  return err;
}


void
http_close (http_t hd, int keep_read_stream)
{
  if (!hd)
    return;

  /* First remove the close notifications for the streams.  */
  if (hd->fp_read)
    es_onclose (hd->fp_read, 0, fp_onclose_notification, hd);
  if (hd->fp_write)
    es_onclose (hd->fp_write, 0, fp_onclose_notification, hd);

  /* Now we can close the streams.  */
  my_socket_unref (hd->sock, NULL, NULL);
  if (hd->fp_read && !keep_read_stream)
    es_fclose (hd->fp_read);
  if (hd->fp_write)
    es_fclose (hd->fp_write);
  http_session_unref (hd->session);
  http_release_parsed_uri (hd->uri);
  while (hd->headers)
    {
      header_t tmp = hd->headers->next;
      xfree (hd->headers->value);
      xfree (hd->headers);
      hd->headers = tmp;
    }
  xfree (hd->buffer);
  xfree (hd);
}


estream_t
http_get_read_ptr (http_t hd)
{
  return hd?hd->fp_read:NULL;
}

estream_t
http_get_write_ptr (http_t hd)
{
  return hd?hd->fp_write:NULL;
}

unsigned int
http_get_status_code (http_t hd)
{
  return hd?hd->status_code:0;
}

/* Return information pertaining to TLS.  If TLS is not in use for HD,
   NULL is returned.  WHAT is used ask for specific information:

     (NULL) := Only check whether TLS is is use.  Returns an
               unspecified string if TLS is in use.  That string may
               even be the empty string.
 */
const char *
http_get_tls_info (http_t hd, const char *what)
{
  (void)what;

  if (!hd)
    return NULL;

  return hd->uri->use_tls? "":NULL;
}



static gpg_error_t
parse_uri (parsed_uri_t *ret_uri, const char *uri,
           int no_scheme_check, int force_tls)
{
  gpg_err_code_t ec;

  *ret_uri = xtrycalloc (1, sizeof **ret_uri + strlen (uri));
  if (!*ret_uri)
    return gpg_err_make (default_errsource, gpg_err_code_from_syserror ());
  strcpy ((*ret_uri)->buffer, uri);
  ec = do_parse_uri (*ret_uri, 0, no_scheme_check, force_tls);
  if (ec)
    {
      xfree (*ret_uri);
      *ret_uri = NULL;
    }
  return gpg_err_make (default_errsource, ec);
}


/*
 * Parse an URI and put the result into the newly allocated RET_URI.
 * On success the caller must use http_release_parsed_uri() to
 * releases the resources.  If NO_SCHEME_CHECK is set, the function
 * tries to parse the URL in the same way it would do for an HTTP
 * style URI.
 */
gpg_error_t
http_parse_uri (parsed_uri_t *ret_uri, const char *uri,
                int no_scheme_check)
{
  return parse_uri (ret_uri, uri, no_scheme_check, 0);
}


void
http_release_parsed_uri (parsed_uri_t uri)
{
  if (uri)
    {
      uri_tuple_t r, r2;

      for (r = uri->query; r; r = r2)
	{
	  r2 = r->next;
	  xfree (r);
	}
      xfree (uri);
    }
}


static gpg_err_code_t
do_parse_uri (parsed_uri_t uri, int only_local_part,
              int no_scheme_check, int force_tls)
{
  uri_tuple_t *tail;
  char *p, *p2, *p3, *pp;
  int n;

  p = uri->buffer;
  n = strlen (uri->buffer);

  /* Initialize all fields to an empty string or an empty list. */
  uri->scheme = uri->host = uri->path = p + n;
  uri->port = 0;
  uri->params = uri->query = NULL;
  uri->use_tls = 0;
  uri->is_http = 0;
  uri->opaque = 0;
  uri->v6lit = 0;
  uri->onion = 0;

  /* A quick validity check. */
  if (strspn (p, VALID_URI_CHARS) != n)
    return GPG_ERR_BAD_URI;	/* Invalid characters found. */

  if (!only_local_part)
    {
      /* Find the scheme. */
      if (!(p2 = strchr (p, ':')) || p2 == p)
	return GPG_ERR_BAD_URI; /* No scheme. */
      *p2++ = 0;
      for (pp=p; *pp; pp++)
       *pp = tolower (*(unsigned char*)pp);
      uri->scheme = p;
      if (!strcmp (uri->scheme, "http") && !force_tls)
        {
          uri->port = 80;
          uri->is_http = 1;
        }
      else if (!strcmp (uri->scheme, "hkp") && !force_tls)
        {
          uri->port = 11371;
          uri->is_http = 1;
        }
#ifdef USE_TLS
      else if (!strcmp (uri->scheme, "https") || !strcmp (uri->scheme,"hkps")
               || (force_tls && (!strcmp (uri->scheme, "http")
                                 || !strcmp (uri->scheme,"hkp"))))
        {
          uri->port = 443;
          uri->is_http = 1;
          uri->use_tls = 1;
        }
#endif /*USE_TLS*/
      else if (!no_scheme_check)
	return GPG_ERR_INV_URI; /* Unsupported scheme */

      p = p2;

      if (*p == '/' && p[1] == '/' ) /* There seems to be a hostname. */
	{
          p += 2;
	  if ((p2 = strchr (p, '/')))
	    *p2++ = 0;

          /* Check for username/password encoding */
          if ((p3 = strchr (p, '@')))
            {
              uri->auth = p;
              *p3++ = '\0';
              p = p3;
            }

          for (pp=p; *pp; pp++)
            *pp = tolower (*(unsigned char*)pp);

	  /* Handle an IPv6 literal */
	  if( *p == '[' && (p3=strchr( p, ']' )) )
	    {
	      *p3++ = '\0';
	      /* worst case, uri->host should have length 0, points to \0 */
	      uri->host = p + 1;
              uri->v6lit = 1;
	      p = p3;
	    }
	  else
	    uri->host = p;

	  if ((p3 = strchr (p, ':')))
	    {
	      *p3++ = '\0';
	      uri->port = atoi (p3);
	    }

	  if ((n = remove_escapes (uri->host)) < 0)
	    return GPG_ERR_BAD_URI;
	  if (n != strlen (uri->host))
	    return GPG_ERR_BAD_URI;	/* Hostname incudes a Nul. */
	  p = p2 ? p2 : NULL;
	}
      else if (uri->is_http)
	return GPG_ERR_INV_URI; /* No Leading double slash for HTTP.  */
      else
        {
          uri->opaque = 1;
          uri->path = p;
          if (is_onion_address (uri->path))
            uri->onion = 1;
          return 0;
        }

    } /* End global URI part. */

  /* Parse the pathname part if any.  */
  if (p && *p)
    {
      /* TODO: Here we have to check params. */

      /* Do we have a query part? */
      if ((p2 = strchr (p, '?')))
        *p2++ = 0;

      uri->path = p;
      if ((n = remove_escapes (p)) < 0)
        return GPG_ERR_BAD_URI;
      if (n != strlen (p))
        return GPG_ERR_BAD_URI;	/* Path includes a Nul. */
      p = p2 ? p2 : NULL;

      /* Parse a query string if any.  */
      if (p && *p)
        {
          tail = &uri->query;
          for (;;)
            {
              uri_tuple_t elem;

              if ((p2 = strchr (p, '&')))
                *p2++ = 0;
              if (!(elem = parse_tuple (p)))
                return GPG_ERR_BAD_URI;
              *tail = elem;
              tail = &elem->next;

              if (!p2)
                break; /* Ready. */
              p = p2;
            }
        }
    }

  if (is_onion_address (uri->host))
    uri->onion = 1;

  return 0;
}


/*
 * Remove all %xx escapes; this is done in-place.  Returns: New length
 * of the string.
 */
static int
remove_escapes (char *string)
{
  int n = 0;
  unsigned char *p, *s;

  for (p = s = (unsigned char*)string; *s; s++)
    {
      if (*s == '%')
	{
	  if (s[1] && s[2] && isxdigit (s[1]) && isxdigit (s[2]))
	    {
	      s++;
	      *p = *s >= '0' && *s <= '9' ? *s - '0' :
		*s >= 'A' && *s <= 'F' ? *s - 'A' + 10 : *s - 'a' + 10;
	      *p <<= 4;
	      s++;
	      *p |= *s >= '0' && *s <= '9' ? *s - '0' :
		*s >= 'A' && *s <= 'F' ? *s - 'A' + 10 : *s - 'a' + 10;
	      p++;
	      n++;
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      *p++ = *s++;
	      if (*s)
		*p++ = *s++;
	      if (*s)
		*p++ = *s++;
	      if (*s)
		*p = 0;
	      return -1; /* Bad URI. */
	    }
	}
      else
	{
	  *p++ = *s;
	  n++;
	}
    }
  *p = 0; /* Make sure to keep a string terminator. */
  return n;
}


/* If SPECIAL is NULL this function escapes in forms mode.  */
static size_t
escape_data (char *buffer, const void *data, size_t datalen,
             const char *special)
{
  int forms = !special;
  const unsigned char *s;
  size_t n = 0;

  if (forms)
    special = "%;?&=";

  for (s = data; datalen; s++, datalen--)
    {
      if (forms && *s == ' ')
        {
	  if (buffer)
	    *buffer++ = '+';
	  n++;
        }
      else if (forms && *s == '\n')
        {
	  if (buffer)
	    memcpy (buffer, "%0D%0A", 6);
	  n += 6;
        }
      else if (forms && *s == '\r' && datalen > 1 && s[1] == '\n')
        {
	  if (buffer)
	    memcpy (buffer, "%0D%0A", 6);
	  n += 6;
          s++;
          datalen--;
        }
      else if (strchr (VALID_URI_CHARS, *s) && !strchr (special, *s))
	{
	  if (buffer)
	    *(unsigned char*)buffer++ = *s;
	  n++;
	}
      else
	{
	  if (buffer)
	    {
	      snprintf (buffer, 4, "%%%02X", *s);
	      buffer += 3;
	    }
	  n += 3;
	}
    }
  return n;
}


static int


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