gpgme/lang/python/src/errors.py
Justus Winter 1e68f93dc5
python: Improve error handling.
* NEWS: Update.
* lang/python/src/core.py (Context.__read__): New helper function.
(Context.encrypt): Attach partial results to exceptions.
(Context.decrypt): Likewise.
(Context.sign): Likewise.
(Context.verify): Likewise.
* lang/python/src/errors.py (GpgError): Move the core of GPGMEError to
this class, add a nicer interface for it.  This makes the errors
thrown by this library more uniform, and allows us to track the
underlying error in synthesized high-level errors.
(GPGMEError): Simplify.
(...): Make sure to call the parent classes' constructor in all other
classes.
--

Attach partial results to errors.  Some operations return results even
though they signal an error.  Of course this information must be taken
with a grain of salt.  But often, this information is useful for
diagnostic uses or to give the user feedback.  Since the normal
control flow is disrupted by the exception, the callee can no longer
return results, hence we attach them to the exception objects.

GnuPG-bug-id: 3271
Signed-off-by: Justus Winter <justus@g10code.com>
2017-07-11 12:28:39 +02:00

190 lines
6.2 KiB
Python

# Copyright (C) 2016-2017 g10 Code GmbH
# Copyright (C) 2004 Igor Belyi <belyi@users.sourceforge.net>
# Copyright (C) 2002 John Goerzen <jgoerzen@complete.org>
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, unicode_literals
del absolute_import, print_function, unicode_literals
from . import gpgme
from . import util
# To appease static analysis tools, we define some constants here.
# They are overwritten with the proper values by process_constants.
NO_ERROR = None
EOF = None
util.process_constants('GPG_ERR_', globals())
del util
class GpgError(Exception):
"""A GPG Error
This is the base of all errors thrown by this library.
If the error originated from GPGME, then additional information
can be found by looking at 'code' for the error code, and 'source'
for the errors origin. Suitable constants for comparison are
defined in this module. 'code_str' and 'source_str' are
human-readable versions of the former two properties.
If 'context' is not None, then it contains a human-readable hint
as to where the error originated from.
If 'results' is not None, it is a tuple containing results of the
operation that failed. The tuples elements are the results of the
function that raised the error. Some operations return results
even though they signal an error. Of course this information must
be taken with a grain of salt. But often, this information is
useful for diagnostic uses or to give the user feedback. Since
the normal control flow is disrupted by the exception, the callee
can no longer return results, hence we attach them to the
exception objects.
"""
def __init__(self, error=None, context=None, results=None):
self.error = error
self.context = context
self.results = results
@property
def code(self):
if self.error == None:
return None
return gpgme.gpgme_err_code(self.error)
@property
def code_str(self):
if self.error == None:
return None
return gpgme.gpgme_strerror(self.error)
@property
def source(self):
if self.error == None:
return None
return gpgme.gpgme_err_source(self.error)
@property
def source_str(self):
if self.error == None:
return None
return gpgme.gpgme_strsource(self.error)
def __str__(self):
msgs = []
if self.context != None:
msgs.append(self.context)
if self.error != None:
msgs.append(self.source_str)
msgs.append(self.code_str)
return ': '.join(msgs)
class GPGMEError(GpgError):
'''Generic error
This is a generic error that wraps the underlying libraries native
error type. It is thrown when the low-level API is invoked and
returns an error. This is the error that was used in PyME.
'''
@classmethod
def fromSyserror(cls):
return cls(gpgme.gpgme_err_code_from_syserror())
@property
def message(self):
return self.context
def getstring(self):
return str(self)
def getcode(self):
return self.code
def getsource(self):
return self.source
def errorcheck(retval, extradata = None):
if retval:
raise GPGMEError(retval, extradata)
class KeyNotFound(GPGMEError, KeyError):
"""Raised if a key was not found
GPGME indicates this condition with EOF, which is not very
idiomatic. We raise this error that is both a GPGMEError
indicating EOF, and a KeyError.
"""
def __init__(self, keystr):
self.keystr = keystr
GPGMEError.__init__(self, EOF)
def __str__(self):
return self.keystr
# These errors are raised in the idiomatic interface code.
class EncryptionError(GpgError):
pass
class InvalidRecipients(EncryptionError):
def __init__(self, recipients, **kwargs):
EncryptionError.__init__(self, **kwargs)
self.recipients = recipients
def __str__(self):
return ", ".join("{}: {}".format(r.fpr,
gpgme.gpgme_strerror(r.reason))
for r in self.recipients)
class DeryptionError(GpgError):
pass
class UnsupportedAlgorithm(DeryptionError):
def __init__(self, algorithm, **kwargs):
DeryptionError.__init__(self, **kwargs)
self.algorithm = algorithm
def __str__(self):
return self.algorithm
class SigningError(GpgError):
pass
class InvalidSigners(SigningError):
def __init__(self, signers, **kwargs):
SigningError.__init__(self, **kwargs)
self.signers = signers
def __str__(self):
return ", ".join("{}: {}".format(s.fpr,
gpgme.gpgme_strerror(s.reason))
for s in self.signers)
class VerificationError(GpgError):
def __init__(self, result, **kwargs):
GpgError.__init__(self, **kwargs)
self.result = result
class BadSignatures(VerificationError):
def __str__(self):
return ", ".join("{}: {}".format(s.fpr,
gpgme.gpgme_strerror(s.status))
for s in self.result.signatures
if s.status != NO_ERROR)
class MissingSignatures(VerificationError):
def __init__(self, result, missing, **kwargs):
VerificationError.__init__(self, result, **kwargs)
self.missing = missing
def __str__(self):
return ", ".join(k.subkeys[0].fpr for k in self.missing)