gpgme/lang/python/helpers.c

/*
# Copyright (C) 2016 g10 Code GmbH
# Copyright (C) 2004 Igor Belyi <belyi@users.sourceforge.net>
# Copyright (C) 2002 John Goerzen <jgoerzen@complete.org>
#
#    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
#    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
#    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
#    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
#    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
#    Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
#    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
#    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
#    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307  USA
*/

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <gpgme.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "Python.h"

#include "helpers.h"
#include "private.h"

static PyObject *GPGMEError = NULL;

void pygpgme_exception_init(void) {
  if (GPGMEError == NULL) {
    PyObject *errors;
    PyObject *from_list = PyList_New(0);
    errors = PyImport_ImportModuleLevel("errors", PyEval_GetGlobals(),
                                        PyEval_GetLocals(), from_list, 1);
    Py_XDECREF(from_list);
    if (errors) {
      GPGMEError=PyDict_GetItemString(PyModule_GetDict(errors), "GPGMEError");
      Py_XINCREF(GPGMEError);
    }
  }
}

static PyObject *
pygpgme_raise_exception(gpgme_error_t err)
{
  PyObject *e;

  pygpgme_exception_init();
  if (GPGMEError == NULL)
    return PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, "Got gpgme_error_t %d", err);

  e = PyObject_CallFunction(GPGMEError, "l", (long) err);
  if (e == NULL)
    return NULL;

  PyErr_SetObject(GPGMEError, e);
  Py_DECREF(e);

  return NULL;	/* raise */
}

gpgme_error_t pygpgme_exception2code(void) {
  gpgme_error_t err_status = gpg_error(GPG_ERR_GENERAL);
  if (GPGMEError && PyErr_ExceptionMatches(GPGMEError)) {
    PyObject *type = 0, *value = 0, *traceback = 0;
    PyObject *error = 0;
    PyErr_Fetch(&type, &value, &traceback);
    PyErr_NormalizeException(&type, &value, &traceback);
    error = PyObject_GetAttrString(value, "error");
    err_status = PyLong_AsLong(error);
    Py_DECREF(error);
    PyErr_Restore(type, value, traceback);
  }
  return err_status;
}

/* Exception support for callbacks.  */
#define EXCINFO	"_callback_excinfo"

static void pygpgme_stash_callback_exception(PyObject *weak_self)
{
  PyObject *self, *ptype, *pvalue, *ptraceback, *excinfo;

  PyErr_Fetch(&ptype, &pvalue, &ptraceback);
  excinfo = PyTuple_New(3);
  PyTuple_SetItem(excinfo, 0, ptype);

  if (pvalue)
    PyTuple_SetItem(excinfo, 1, pvalue);
  else {
    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
    PyTuple_SetItem(excinfo, 1, Py_None);
  }

  if (ptraceback)
    PyTuple_SetItem(excinfo, 2, ptraceback);
  else {
    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
    PyTuple_SetItem(excinfo, 2, Py_None);
  }

  self = PyWeakref_GetObject(weak_self);
  /* self only has a borrowed reference.  */
  if (self == Py_None) {
    /* This should not happen, as even if we're called from the data
       release callback triggered from the wrappers destructor, the
       object is still alive and hence the weak reference still refers
       to the object.  However, in case this ever changes, not seeing
       any exceptions is worse than having a little extra code, so
       here we go.  */
      fprintf(stderr,
              "Error occurred in callback, but the wrapper object "
              "has been deallocated.\n");
      PyErr_Restore(ptype, pvalue, ptraceback);
      PyErr_Print();
    }
  else
    PyObject_SetAttrString(self, EXCINFO, excinfo);
  Py_DECREF(excinfo);
}

PyObject *pygpgme_raise_callback_exception(PyObject *self)
{
  PyObject *ptype, *pvalue, *ptraceback, *excinfo;

  if (! PyObject_HasAttrString(self, EXCINFO))
    goto leave;

  excinfo = PyObject_GetAttrString(self, EXCINFO);
  if (! PyTuple_Check(excinfo))
    {
      Py_DECREF(excinfo);
      goto leave;
    }

  ptype = PyTuple_GetItem(excinfo, 0);
  Py_INCREF(excinfo);

  pvalue = PyTuple_GetItem(excinfo, 1);
  if (pvalue == Py_None)
    pvalue = NULL;
  else
    Py_INCREF(pvalue);

  ptraceback = PyTuple_GetItem(excinfo, 2);
  if (ptraceback == Py_None)
    ptraceback = NULL;
  else
    Py_INCREF(ptraceback);

  /* We now have references for the extracted items.  */
  Py_DECREF(excinfo);

  /* Clear the exception information.  It is important to do this
     before setting the error, because setting the attribute may
     execute python code, and the runtime system raises a SystemError
     if an exception is set but values are returned.  */
  Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  PyObject_SetAttrString(self, EXCINFO, Py_None);

  /* Restore exception.  */
  PyErr_Restore(ptype, pvalue, ptraceback);
  return NULL; /* Raise exception.  */

 leave:
  Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  return Py_None;
}
#undef EXCINFO

/* Argument conversion.  */

/* Convert object to a pointer to gpgme type, generic version.  */
PyObject *
object_to_gpgme_t(PyObject *input, const char *objtype, int argnum)
{
  PyObject *pyname = NULL, *pypointer = NULL;
  pyname = PyObject_GetAttrString(input, "_ctype");
  if (pyname && PyUnicode_Check(pyname))
    {
      if (strcmp(PyUnicode_AsUTF8(pyname), objtype) != 0)
        {
          PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                       "arg %d: Expected value of type %s, but got %s",
                       argnum, objtype, PyUnicode_AsUTF8(pyname));
          Py_DECREF(pyname);
          return NULL;
        }
    }
  else
    return NULL;

  Py_DECREF(pyname);
  pypointer = PyObject_GetAttrString(input, "wrapped");
  if (pypointer == NULL) {
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
		 "arg %d: Use of uninitialized Python object %s",
		 argnum, objtype);
    return NULL;
  }
  return pypointer;
}

/* Convert object to a pointer to gpgme type, version for data
   objects.  Constructs a wrapper Python on the fly e.g. for file-like
   objects with a fileno method, returning it in WRAPPER.  This object
   must be de-referenced when no longer needed.  */
PyObject *
object_to_gpgme_data_t(PyObject *input, int argnum, gpgme_data_t *wrapper,
                       PyObject **bytesio, Py_buffer *view)
{
  gpgme_error_t err;
  PyObject *data;
  PyObject *fd;

  /* See if it is a file-like object with file number.  */
  fd = PyObject_CallMethod(input, "fileno", NULL);
  if (fd) {
    err = gpgme_data_new_from_fd(wrapper, (int) PyLong_AsLong(fd));
    Py_DECREF(fd);
    if (err)
      return pygpgme_raise_exception (err);

    return pygpgme_wrap_gpgme_data_t(*wrapper);
  }
  else
    PyErr_Clear();

  /* No?  Maybe it implements the buffer protocol.  */
  data = PyObject_CallMethod(input, "getbuffer", NULL);
  if (data)
    {
      /* Save a reference to input, which seems to be a BytesIO
         object.  */
      Py_INCREF(input);
      *bytesio = input;
    }
  else
    {
      PyErr_Clear();

      /* No, but maybe the user supplied a buffer object?  */
      data = input;
    }

  /* Do we have a buffer object?  */
  if (PyObject_CheckBuffer(data))
    {
      if (PyObject_GetBuffer(data, view, PyBUF_SIMPLE) < 0)
        return NULL;

      if (data != input)
        Py_DECREF(data);

      assert (view->obj);
      assert (view->ndim == 1);
      assert (view->shape == NULL);
      assert (view->strides == NULL);
      assert (view->suboffsets == NULL);

      err = gpgme_data_new_from_mem(wrapper, view->buf, (size_t) view->len, 0);
      if (err)
        return pygpgme_raise_exception (err);

      return pygpgme_wrap_gpgme_data_t(*wrapper);
    }

  /* As last resort we assume it is a wrapped data object.  */
  if (PyObject_HasAttrString(data, "_ctype"))
    return object_to_gpgme_t(data, "gpgme_data_t", argnum);

  return PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                      "arg %d: expected pyme.Data, file, or an object "
                      "implementing the buffer protocol, got %s",
                      argnum, data->ob_type->tp_name);
}



PyObject *
pygpgme_wrap_fragile_result(PyObject *fragile, const char *classname)
{
  static PyObject *results;
  PyObject *class;
  PyObject *replacement;

  if (results == NULL)
    {
      PyObject *from_list = PyList_New(0);
      if (from_list == NULL)
        return NULL;

      results = PyImport_ImportModuleLevel("results", PyEval_GetGlobals(),
                                           PyEval_GetLocals(), from_list, 1);
      Py_DECREF(from_list);

      if (results == NULL)
        return NULL;
    }

  class = PyMapping_GetItemString(PyModule_GetDict(results), classname);
  if (class == NULL)
    return NULL;

  replacement = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(class, fragile, NULL);
  Py_DECREF(class);
  return replacement;
}



/* Callback support.  */
static gpgme_error_t pyPassphraseCb(void *hook,
				    const char *uid_hint,
				    const char *passphrase_info,
				    int prev_was_bad,
				    int fd) {
  PyObject *pyhook = (PyObject *) hook;
  PyObject *self = NULL;
  PyObject *func = NULL;
  PyObject *args = NULL;
  PyObject *retval = NULL;
  PyObject *dataarg = NULL;
  gpgme_error_t err_status = 0;

  pygpgme_exception_init();

  assert (PyTuple_Check(pyhook));
  assert (PyTuple_Size(pyhook) == 2 || PyTuple_Size(pyhook) == 3);
  self = PyTuple_GetItem(pyhook, 0);
  func = PyTuple_GetItem(pyhook, 1);
  if (PyTuple_Size(pyhook) == 3) {
    dataarg = PyTuple_GetItem(pyhook, 2);
    args = PyTuple_New(4);
  } else {
    args = PyTuple_New(3);
  }

  if (uid_hint == NULL)
    {
      Py_INCREF(Py_None);
      PyTuple_SetItem(args, 0, Py_None);
    }
  else
    PyTuple_SetItem(args, 0, PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(uid_hint, strlen (uid_hint),
                                                  "strict"));
  if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
    Py_DECREF(args);
    err_status = gpg_error(GPG_ERR_GENERAL);
    goto leave;
  }

  PyTuple_SetItem(args, 1, PyBytes_FromString(passphrase_info));
  PyTuple_SetItem(args, 2, PyBool_FromLong((long)prev_was_bad));
  if (dataarg) {
    Py_INCREF(dataarg);		/* Because GetItem doesn't give a ref but SetItem taketh away */
    PyTuple_SetItem(args, 3, dataarg);
  }

  retval = PyObject_CallObject(func, args);
  Py_DECREF(args);
  if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
    err_status = pygpgme_exception2code();
  } else {
    if (!retval) {
      if (write(fd, "\n", 1) < 0) {
        err_status = gpgme_error_from_syserror ();
        pygpgme_raise_exception (err_status);
      }
    } else {
      char *buf;
      size_t len;
      if (PyBytes_Check(retval))
        buf = PyBytes_AsString(retval), len = PyBytes_Size(retval);
      else if (PyUnicode_Check(retval))
        {
          Py_ssize_t ssize;
          buf = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(retval, &ssize);
          assert (! buf || ssize >= 0);
          len = (size_t) ssize;
        }
      else
        {
          PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                       "expected str or bytes from passphrase callback, got %s",
                       retval->ob_type->tp_name);
          err_status = gpg_error(GPG_ERR_GENERAL);
          goto leave;
        }

      if (write(fd, buf, len) < 0) {
        err_status = gpgme_error_from_syserror ();
        pygpgme_raise_exception (err_status);
      }
      if (! err_status && write(fd, "\n", 1) < 0) {
        err_status = gpgme_error_from_syserror ();
        pygpgme_raise_exception (err_status);
      }

      Py_DECREF(retval);
    }
  }

 leave:
  if (err_status)
    pygpgme_stash_callback_exception(self);

  return err_status;
}

PyObject *
pygpgme_set_passphrase_cb(PyObject *self, PyObject *cb) {
  PyObject *wrapped;
  gpgme_ctx_t ctx;

  wrapped = PyObject_GetAttrString(self, "wrapped");
  if (wrapped == NULL)
    {
      assert (PyErr_Occurred ());
      return NULL;
    }

  ctx = pygpgme_unwrap_gpgme_ctx_t(wrapped);
  Py_DECREF(wrapped);
  if (ctx == NULL)
    {
      if (cb == Py_None)
        goto out;
      else
        return PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, "wrapped is NULL");
    }

  if (cb == Py_None) {
    gpgme_set_passphrase_cb(ctx, NULL, NULL);
    PyObject_SetAttrString(self, "_passphrase_cb", Py_None);
    goto out;
  }

  if (! PyTuple_Check(cb))
    return PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "cb must be a tuple");
  if (PyTuple_Size(cb) != 2 && PyTuple_Size(cb) != 3)
    return PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                        "cb must be a tuple of size 2 or 3");

  gpgme_set_passphrase_cb(ctx, (gpgme_passphrase_cb_t) pyPassphraseCb,
                          (void *) cb);
  PyObject_SetAttrString(self, "_passphrase_cb", cb);

 out:
  Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  return Py_None;
}

static void pyProgressCb(void *hook, const char *what, int type, int current,
			 int total) {
  PyObject *func = NULL, *dataarg = NULL, *args = NULL, *retval = NULL;
  PyObject *pyhook = (PyObject *) hook;
  PyObject *self = NULL;

  assert (PyTuple_Check(pyhook));
  assert (PyTuple_Size(pyhook) == 2 || PyTuple_Size(pyhook) == 3);
  self = PyTuple_GetItem(pyhook, 0);
  func = PyTuple_GetItem(pyhook, 1);
  if (PyTuple_Size(pyhook) == 3) {
    dataarg = PyTuple_GetItem(pyhook, 2);
    args = PyTuple_New(5);
  } else {
    args = PyTuple_New(4);
  }

  PyTuple_SetItem(args, 0, PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(what, strlen (what),
                                                "strict"));
  if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
    pygpgme_stash_callback_exception(self);
    Py_DECREF(args);
    return;
  }
  PyTuple_SetItem(args, 1, PyLong_FromLong((long) type));
  PyTuple_SetItem(args, 2, PyLong_FromLong((long) current));
  PyTuple_SetItem(args, 3, PyLong_FromLong((long) total));
  if (dataarg) {
    Py_INCREF(dataarg);		/* Because GetItem doesn't give a ref but SetItem taketh away */
    PyTuple_SetItem(args, 4, dataarg);
  }

  retval = PyObject_CallObject(func, args);
  if (PyErr_Occurred())
    pygpgme_stash_callback_exception(self);
  Py_DECREF(args);
  Py_XDECREF(retval);
}

PyObject *
pygpgme_set_progress_cb(PyObject *self, PyObject *cb) {
  PyObject *wrapped;
  gpgme_ctx_t ctx;

  wrapped = PyObject_GetAttrString(self, "wrapped");
  if (wrapped == NULL)
    {
      assert (PyErr_Occurred ());
      return NULL;
    }

  ctx = pygpgme_unwrap_gpgme_ctx_t(wrapped);
  Py_DECREF(wrapped);
  if (ctx == NULL)
    {
      if (cb == Py_None)
        goto out;
      else
        return PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, "wrapped is NULL");
    }

  if (cb == Py_None) {
    gpgme_set_progress_cb(ctx, NULL, NULL);
    PyObject_SetAttrString(self, "_progress_cb", Py_None);
    goto out;
  }

  if (! PyTuple_Check(cb))
    return PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "cb must be a tuple");
  if (PyTuple_Size(cb) != 2 && PyTuple_Size(cb) != 3)
    return PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                        "cb must be a tuple of size 2 or 3");

  gpgme_set_progress_cb(ctx, (gpgme_progress_cb_t) pyProgressCb, (void *) cb);
  PyObject_SetAttrString(self, "_progress_cb", cb);

 out:
  Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  return Py_None;
}

/* Status callbacks.  */
static gpgme_error_t pyStatusCb(void *hook, const char *keyword,
                                const char *args) {
  gpgme_error_t err = 0;
  PyObject *pyhook = (PyObject *) hook;
  PyObject *self = NULL;
  PyObject *func = NULL;
  PyObject *dataarg = NULL;
  PyObject *pyargs = NULL;
  PyObject *retval = NULL;

  assert (PyTuple_Check(pyhook));
  assert (PyTuple_Size(pyhook) == 2 || PyTuple_Size(pyhook) == 3);
  self = PyTuple_GetItem(pyhook, 0);
  func = PyTuple_GetItem(pyhook, 1);
  if (PyTuple_Size(pyhook) == 3) {
    dataarg = PyTuple_GetItem(pyhook, 2);
    pyargs = PyTuple_New(3);
  } else {
    pyargs = PyTuple_New(2);
  }

  if (keyword)
    PyTuple_SetItem(pyargs, 0, PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(keyword, strlen (keyword),
                                                    "strict"));
  else
    {
      Py_INCREF(Py_None);
      PyTuple_SetItem(pyargs, 0, Py_None);
    }
  PyTuple_SetItem(pyargs, 1, PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(args, strlen (args),
                                                "strict"));
  if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
    err = gpg_error(GPG_ERR_GENERAL);
    Py_DECREF(pyargs);
    goto leave;
  }

  if (dataarg) {
    Py_INCREF(dataarg);
    PyTuple_SetItem(pyargs, 2, dataarg);
  }

  retval = PyObject_CallObject(func, pyargs);
  if (PyErr_Occurred())
    err = pygpgme_exception2code();
  Py_DECREF(pyargs);
  Py_XDECREF(retval);

 leave:
  if (err)
    pygpgme_stash_callback_exception(self);
  return err;
}

PyObject *
pygpgme_set_status_cb(PyObject *self, PyObject *cb) {
  PyObject *wrapped;
  gpgme_ctx_t ctx;

  wrapped = PyObject_GetAttrString(self, "wrapped");
  if (wrapped == NULL)
    {
      assert (PyErr_Occurred ());
      return NULL;
    }

  ctx = pygpgme_unwrap_gpgme_ctx_t(wrapped);
  Py_DECREF(wrapped);
  if (ctx == NULL)
    {
      if (cb == Py_None)
        goto out;
      else
        return PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, "wrapped is NULL");
    }

  if (cb == Py_None) {
    gpgme_set_status_cb(ctx, NULL, NULL);
    PyObject_SetAttrString(self, "_status_cb", Py_None);
    goto out;
  }

  if (! PyTuple_Check(cb))
    return PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "cb must be a tuple");
  if (PyTuple_Size(cb) != 2 && PyTuple_Size(cb) != 3)
    return PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                        "cb must be a tuple of size 2 or 3");

  gpgme_set_status_cb(ctx, (gpgme_status_cb_t) pyStatusCb, (void *) cb);
  PyObject_SetAttrString(self, "_status_cb", cb);

 out:
  Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  return Py_None;
}

/* Edit callbacks.  */
gpgme_error_t pyEditCb(void *opaque, gpgme_status_code_t status,
		       const char *args, int fd) {
  PyObject *func = NULL, *dataarg = NULL, *pyargs = NULL, *retval = NULL;
  PyObject *pyopaque = (PyObject *) opaque;
  gpgme_error_t err_status = 0;
  PyObject *self = NULL;

  pygpgme_exception_init();

  assert (PyTuple_Check(pyopaque));
  assert (PyTuple_Size(pyopaque) == 2 || PyTuple_Size(pyopaque) == 3);
  self = PyTuple_GetItem(pyopaque, 0);
  func = PyTuple_GetItem(pyopaque, 1);
  if (PyTuple_Size(pyopaque) == 3) {
    dataarg = PyTuple_GetItem(pyopaque, 2);
    pyargs = PyTuple_New(3);
  } else {
    pyargs = PyTuple_New(2);
  }

  PyTuple_SetItem(pyargs, 0, PyLong_FromLong((long) status));
  PyTuple_SetItem(pyargs, 1, PyUnicode_FromString(args));
  if (dataarg) {
    Py_INCREF(dataarg);		/* Because GetItem doesn't give a ref but SetItem taketh away */
    PyTuple_SetItem(pyargs, 2, dataarg);
  }

  retval = PyObject_CallObject(func, pyargs);
  Py_DECREF(pyargs);
  if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
    err_status = pygpgme_exception2code();
  } else {
    if (fd>=0 && retval && PyUnicode_Check(retval)) {
      const char *buffer;
      Py_ssize_t size;

      buffer = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(retval, &size);
      if (write(fd, buffer, size) < 0) {
        err_status = gpgme_error_from_syserror ();
        pygpgme_raise_exception (err_status);
      }
      if (! err_status && write(fd, "\n", 1) < 0) {
        err_status = gpgme_error_from_syserror ();
        pygpgme_raise_exception (err_status);
      }
    }
  }
  if (err_status)
    pygpgme_stash_callback_exception(self);

  Py_XDECREF(retval);
  return err_status;
}

/* Data callbacks.  */

/* Read up to SIZE bytes into buffer BUFFER from the data object with
   the handle HOOK.  Return the number of characters read, 0 on EOF
   and -1 on error.  If an error occurs, errno is set.  */
static ssize_t pyDataReadCb(void *hook, void *buffer, size_t size)
{
  ssize_t result;
  PyObject *pyhook = (PyObject *) hook;
  PyObject *self = NULL;
  PyObject *func = NULL;
  PyObject *dataarg = NULL;
  PyObject *pyargs = NULL;
  PyObject *retval = NULL;

  assert (PyTuple_Check(pyhook));
  assert (PyTuple_Size(pyhook) == 5 || PyTuple_Size(pyhook) == 6);

  self = PyTuple_GetItem(pyhook, 0);
  func = PyTuple_GetItem(pyhook, 1);
  if (PyTuple_Size(pyhook) == 6) {
    dataarg = PyTuple_GetItem(pyhook, 5);
    pyargs = PyTuple_New(2);
  } else {
    pyargs = PyTuple_New(1);
  }

  PyTuple_SetItem(pyargs, 0, PyLong_FromSize_t(size));
  if (dataarg) {
    Py_INCREF(dataarg);
    PyTuple_SetItem(pyargs, 1, dataarg);
  }

  retval = PyObject_CallObject(func, pyargs);
  Py_DECREF(pyargs);
  if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
    pygpgme_stash_callback_exception(self);
    result = -1;
    goto leave;
  }

  if (! PyBytes_Check(retval)) {
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                 "expected bytes from read callback, got %s",
                 retval->ob_type->tp_name);
    pygpgme_stash_callback_exception(self);
    result = -1;
    goto leave;
  }

  if (PyBytes_Size(retval) > size) {
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                 "expected %zu bytes from read callback, got %zu",
                 size, PyBytes_Size(retval));
    pygpgme_stash_callback_exception(self);
    result = -1;
    goto leave;
  }

  memcpy(buffer, PyBytes_AsString(retval), PyBytes_Size(retval));
  result = PyBytes_Size(retval);

 leave:
  Py_XDECREF(retval);
  return result;
}

/* Write up to SIZE bytes from buffer BUFFER to the data object with
   the handle HOOK.  Return the number of characters written, or -1
   on error.  If an error occurs, errno is set.  */
static ssize_t pyDataWriteCb(void *hook, const void *buffer, size_t size)
{
  ssize_t result;
  PyObject *pyhook = (PyObject *) hook;
  PyObject *self = NULL;
  PyObject *func = NULL;
  PyObject *dataarg = NULL;
  PyObject *pyargs = NULL;
  PyObject *retval = NULL;

  assert (PyTuple_Check(pyhook));
  assert (PyTuple_Size(pyhook) == 5 || PyTuple_Size(pyhook) == 6);

  self = PyTuple_GetItem(pyhook, 0);
  func = PyTuple_GetItem(pyhook, 2);
  if (PyTuple_Size(pyhook) == 6) {
    dataarg = PyTuple_GetItem(pyhook, 5);
    pyargs = PyTuple_New(2);
  } else {
    pyargs = PyTuple_New(1);
  }

  PyTuple_SetItem(pyargs, 0, PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(buffer, size));
  if (dataarg) {
    Py_INCREF(dataarg);
    PyTuple_SetItem(pyargs, 1, dataarg);
  }

  retval = PyObject_CallObject(func, pyargs);
  Py_DECREF(pyargs);
  if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
    pygpgme_stash_callback_exception(self);
    result = -1;
    goto leave;
  }

  if (! PyLong_Check(retval)) {
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                 "expected int from read callback, got %s",
                 retval->ob_type->tp_name);
    pygpgme_stash_callback_exception(self);
    result = -1;
    goto leave;
  }

  result = PyLong_AsSsize_t(retval);

 leave:
  Py_XDECREF(retval);
  return result;
}

/* Set the current position from where the next read or write starts
   in the data object with the handle HOOK to OFFSET, relativ to
   WHENCE.  Returns the new offset in bytes from the beginning of the
   data object.  */
static off_t pyDataSeekCb(void *hook, off_t offset, int whence)
{
  off_t result;
  PyObject *pyhook = (PyObject *) hook;
  PyObject *self = NULL;
  PyObject *func = NULL;
  PyObject *dataarg = NULL;
  PyObject *pyargs = NULL;
  PyObject *retval = NULL;

  assert (PyTuple_Check(pyhook));
  assert (PyTuple_Size(pyhook) == 5 || PyTuple_Size(pyhook) == 6);

  self = PyTuple_GetItem(pyhook, 0);
  func = PyTuple_GetItem(pyhook, 3);
  if (PyTuple_Size(pyhook) == 6) {
    dataarg = PyTuple_GetItem(pyhook, 5);
    pyargs = PyTuple_New(3);
  } else {
    pyargs = PyTuple_New(2);
  }

#if defined(_FILE_OFFSET_BITS) && _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64
  PyTuple_SetItem(pyargs, 0, PyLong_FromLongLong((long long) offset));
#else
  PyTuple_SetItem(pyargs, 0, PyLong_FromLong((long) offset));
#endif
  PyTuple_SetItem(pyargs, 1, PyLong_FromLong((long) whence));
  if (dataarg) {
    Py_INCREF(dataarg);
    PyTuple_SetItem(pyargs, 2, dataarg);
  }

  retval = PyObject_CallObject(func, pyargs);
  Py_DECREF(pyargs);
  if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
    pygpgme_stash_callback_exception(self);
    result = -1;
    goto leave;
  }

  if (! PyLong_Check(retval)) {
    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                 "expected int from read callback, got %s",
                 retval->ob_type->tp_name);
    pygpgme_stash_callback_exception(self);
    result = -1;
    goto leave;
  }

#if defined(_FILE_OFFSET_BITS) && _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64
  result = PyLong_AsLongLong(retval);
#else
  result = PyLong_AsLong(retval);
#endif

 leave:
  Py_XDECREF(retval);
  return result;
}

/* Close the data object with the handle HOOK.  */
static void pyDataReleaseCb(void *hook)
{
  PyObject *pyhook = (PyObject *) hook;
  PyObject *self = NULL;
  PyObject *func = NULL;
  PyObject *dataarg = NULL;
  PyObject *pyargs = NULL;
  PyObject *retval = NULL;

  assert (PyTuple_Check(pyhook));
  assert (PyTuple_Size(pyhook) == 5 || PyTuple_Size(pyhook) == 6);

  self = PyTuple_GetItem(pyhook, 0);
  func = PyTuple_GetItem(pyhook, 4);
  if (PyTuple_Size(pyhook) == 6) {
    dataarg = PyTuple_GetItem(pyhook, 5);
    pyargs = PyTuple_New(1);
  } else {
    pyargs = PyTuple_New(0);
  }

  if (dataarg) {
    Py_INCREF(dataarg);
    PyTuple_SetItem(pyargs, 0, dataarg);
  }

  retval = PyObject_CallObject(func, pyargs);
  Py_XDECREF(retval);
  Py_DECREF(pyargs);
  if (PyErr_Occurred())
    pygpgme_stash_callback_exception(self);
}

PyObject *
pygpgme_data_new_from_cbs(PyObject *self,
                          PyObject *pycbs,
                          gpgme_data_t *r_data)
{
  static struct gpgme_data_cbs cbs = {
    pyDataReadCb,
    pyDataWriteCb,
    pyDataSeekCb,
    pyDataReleaseCb,
  };
  gpgme_error_t err;

  if (! PyTuple_Check(pycbs))
    return PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "pycbs must be a tuple");
  if (PyTuple_Size(pycbs) != 5 && PyTuple_Size(pycbs) != 6)
    return PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
                        "pycbs must be a tuple of size 5 or 6");

  err = gpgme_data_new_from_cbs(r_data, &cbs, (void *) pycbs);
  if (err)
    return pygpgme_raise_exception(err);

  PyObject_SetAttrString(self, "_data_cbs", pycbs);

  Py_INCREF(Py_None);
  return Py_None;
}