diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index 1862faf8..6fcb6182 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -3,10 +3,13 @@ Noteworthy changes in version 1.23.0 (unreleased)
 
  * Support GPGME_ENCRYPT_ALWAYS_TRUST also for S/MIME.  [T6559]
 
+ * New keylist mode GPGME_KEYLIST_MODE_WITH_V5FPR.  [T6705]
+
  * qt: Support refreshing keys via WKD.  [T6672]
 
  * Interface changes relative to the 1.22.0 release:
  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ GPGME_KEYLIST_MODE_WITH_V5FPR              NEW.
  qt: Protocol::wkdRefreshJob                NEW.
  qt: WKDRefreshJob                          NEW.
 
diff --git a/doc/gpgme.texi b/doc/gpgme.texi
index 714ff916..bce1b163 100644
--- a/doc/gpgme.texi
+++ b/doc/gpgme.texi
@@ -2901,6 +2901,12 @@ option also makes sure that the keygrip is available in the output.
 The @code{GPGME_KEYLIST_MODE_EPHEMERAL} symbol specifies that keys
 flagged as ephemeral are included in the listing.
 
+@item GPGME_KEYLIST_MODE_WITH_V5FPR
+@since{1.23.0}
+
+The @code{GPGME_KEYLIST_MODE_WITH_V5FPR} symbol specifies that key
+listings shall also provide v5 style fingerprints for v4 OpenPGp keys.
+
 @item GPGME_KEYLIST_MODE_VALIDATE
 @since{0.4.5}
 
@@ -3610,6 +3616,10 @@ This is the key ID of the subkey in hexadecimal digits.
 This is the fingerprint of the subkey in hexadecimal digits, if
 available.
 
+@item char *v5fpr
+For a v4 OpenPGP key this is its v5 style fingerprint of the subkey in
+hexadecimal digits, if available.
+
 @item char *keygrip
 @since{1.7.0}
 
diff --git a/src/engine-gpg.c b/src/engine-gpg.c
index 99667c6d..8c9f62fb 100644
--- a/src/engine-gpg.c
+++ b/src/engine-gpg.c
@@ -3267,6 +3267,12 @@ gpg_keylist_build_options (engine_gpg_t gpg, int secret_only,
         err = add_arg (gpg, "--with-fingerprint");
     }
 
+  if (!err && (mode & GPGME_KEYLIST_MODE_WITH_V5FPR)
+      && (have_gpg_version (gpg, "2.4.4")
+          || (have_gpg_version (gpg, "2.2.42")
+              && !have_gpg_version (gpg, "2.3.0"))))
+    err = add_arg (gpg, "--with-v5-fingerprint");
+
   if (!err && (mode & GPGME_KEYLIST_MODE_WITH_TOFU)
       && have_gpg_version (gpg, "2.1.16"))
     err = add_arg (gpg, "--with-tofu-info");
diff --git a/src/gpgme.h.in b/src/gpgme.h.in
index 1d3c1445..7110648e 100644
--- a/src/gpgme.h.in
+++ b/src/gpgme.h.in
@@ -384,6 +384,7 @@ gpgme_protocol_t;
 #define GPGME_KEYLIST_MODE_EPHEMERAL            128
 #define GPGME_KEYLIST_MODE_VALIDATE		256
 #define GPGME_KEYLIST_MODE_FORCE_EXTERN		512
+#define GPGME_KEYLIST_MODE_WITH_V5FPR		1024
 
 #define GPGME_KEYLIST_MODE_LOCATE		(1|2)
 #define GPGME_KEYLIST_MODE_LOCATE_EXTERNAL	(1|2|512)
@@ -616,6 +617,9 @@ struct _gpgme_subkey
 
   /* The keygrip of the subkey in hex digit form or NULL if not available.  */
   char *keygrip;
+
+  /* For OpenPGP the v5 fpr of a v4 key. For X.509 the SHA256 fingerprint.  */
+  char *v5fpr;
 };
 typedef struct _gpgme_subkey *gpgme_subkey_t;
 
diff --git a/src/key.c b/src/key.c
index 322bd0ac..93cdc1c8 100644
--- a/src/key.c
+++ b/src/key.c
@@ -342,6 +342,7 @@ gpgme_key_unref (gpgme_key_t key)
     {
       gpgme_subkey_t next = subkey->next;
       free (subkey->fpr);
+      free (subkey->v5fpr);
       free (subkey->curve);
       free (subkey->keygrip);
       free (subkey->card_number);
diff --git a/src/keylist.c b/src/keylist.c
index 3375f2ef..56836b5a 100644
--- a/src/keylist.c
+++ b/src/keylist.c
@@ -58,6 +58,9 @@ typedef struct
   /* The error code from ERROR keydb_search. */
   gpgme_error_t keydb_search_err;
 
+  /* The error code from a FAILURE status line or 0.  */
+  gpg_error_t failure_code;
+
   gpgme_key_t tmp_key;
 
   /* This points to the last uid in tmp_key.  */
@@ -146,6 +149,13 @@ keylist_status_handler (void *priv, gpgme_status_code_t code, char *args)
       err = 0;
       break;
 
+    case GPGME_STATUS_FAILURE:
+      opd->failure_code = _gpgme_parse_failure (args);
+      if (opd->failure_code && !strcmp (args, "option-parser")
+          && gpg_err_code (opd->failure_code) == GPG_ERR_GENERAL)
+        err = gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_ENGINE);
+      break;
+
     case GPGME_STATUS_IMPORT_OK:
     case GPGME_STATUS_IMPORT_PROBLEM:
     case GPGME_STATUS_IMPORT_RES:
@@ -570,7 +580,7 @@ keylist_colon_handler (void *priv, char *line)
   gpgme_ctx_t ctx = (gpgme_ctx_t) priv;
   enum
     {
-      RT_NONE, RT_SIG, RT_UID, RT_TFS, RT_SUB, RT_PUB, RT_FPR, RT_GRP,
+      RT_NONE, RT_SIG, RT_UID, RT_TFS, RT_SUB, RT_PUB, RT_FPR, RT_FP2, RT_GRP,
       RT_SSB, RT_SEC, RT_CRT, RT_CRS, RT_REV, RT_SPK
     }
   rectype = RT_NONE;
@@ -623,6 +633,8 @@ keylist_colon_handler (void *priv, char *line)
     rectype = RT_CRS;
   else if (!strcmp (field[0], "fpr") && key)
     rectype = RT_FPR;
+  else if (!strcmp (field[0], "fp2") && key)
+    rectype = RT_FP2;
   else if (!strcmp (field[0], "grp") && key)
     rectype = RT_GRP;
   else if (!strcmp (field[0], "uid") && key)
@@ -914,6 +926,27 @@ keylist_colon_handler (void *priv, char *line)
 	}
       break;
 
+    case RT_FP2:
+      /* Either the SHA256 fingerprint of an X.509 cert or the
+       * alternate fingerprint of a v4 OpenPGP packet. (We take only
+       * the first one).  */
+      if (fields >= 10 && field[9] && *field[9])
+	{
+          /* Need to apply it to the last subkey because all subkeys
+             do have fingerprints. */
+          subkey = key->_last_subkey;
+          if (!subkey->v5fpr)
+            {
+              subkey->v5fpr = strdup (field[9]);
+              if (!subkey->v5fpr)
+                return gpg_error_from_syserror ();
+            }
+          /* Note that we don't store a copy in the key object as we
+           * do with the standard fingerprint.  */
+	}
+      break;
+
+
     case RT_GRP:
       /* Field 10 has the keygrip.  */
       if (fields >= 10 && field[9] && *field[9])
@@ -1299,12 +1332,21 @@ gpgme_op_keylist_next (gpgme_ctx_t ctx, gpgme_key_t *r_key)
 gpgme_error_t
 gpgme_op_keylist_end (gpgme_ctx_t ctx)
 {
+  void *hook;
+  op_data_t opd;
+  gpg_error_t err;
+
   TRACE (DEBUG_CTX, "gpgme_op_keylist_end", ctx, "");
 
   if (!ctx)
     return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE);
 
-  return 0;
+  err = _gpgme_op_data_lookup (ctx, OPDATA_KEYLIST, &hook, -1, NULL);
+  opd = hook;
+  if (!err && opd && opd->failure_code)
+    err = opd->failure_code;
+
+  return err;
 }
 
 
diff --git a/tests/run-keylist.c b/tests/run-keylist.c
index c662e902..d517cac5 100644
--- a/tests/run-keylist.c
+++ b/tests/run-keylist.c
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ show_usage (int ex)
          "  --tofu           use GPGME_KEYLIST_MODE_TOFU\n"
          "  --sig-notations  use GPGME_KEYLIST_MODE_SIG_NOTATIONS\n"
          "  --ephemeral      use GPGME_KEYLIST_MODE_EPHEMERAL\n"
+         "  --v5fpr          use GPGME_KEYLIST_MODE_V5FPR\n"
          "  --validate       use GPGME_KEYLIST_MODE_VALIDATE\n"
          "  --import         import all keys\n"
          "  --offline        use offline mode\n"
@@ -179,9 +180,14 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
           mode |= GPGME_KEYLIST_MODE_VALIDATE;
           argc--; argv++;
         }
-      else if (!strcmp (*argv, "--with-secret"))
+      else if (!strcmp (*argv, "--validate"))
         {
-          mode |= GPGME_KEYLIST_MODE_WITH_SECRET;
+          mode |= GPGME_KEYLIST_MODE_VALIDATE;
+          argc--; argv++;
+        }
+      else if (!strcmp (*argv, "--v5fpr"))
+        {
+          mode |= GPGME_KEYLIST_MODE_WITH_V5FPR;
           argc--; argv++;
         }
       else if (!strcmp (*argv, "--import"))
@@ -305,6 +311,8 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
       for (nsub=0; subkey; subkey = subkey->next, nsub++)
         {
           printf ("fpr   %2d: %s\n", nsub, nonnull (subkey->fpr));
+          if (subkey->v5fpr)
+            printf ("v5fpr %2d: %s\n", nsub, nonnull (subkey->v5fpr));
           if (subkey->keygrip)
             printf ("grip  %2d: %s\n", nsub, subkey->keygrip);
           if (subkey->curve)