core: Support usage of gpgtar for decrypting an encrypted archive

* src/gpgme.h.in (GPGME_DECRYPT_ARCHIVE): New decryption flag.
* src/engine-gpg.c (gpg_decrypt): Set use_gpgtar engine flag if
GPGME_DECRYPT_ARCHIVE flag is set. Check for new enough gpg and
incompatible flags. Use add_gpg_arg_with_value for gpg-only options
with a value and add_gpg_arg for gpg-only options without a value.
Set extra options for gpgtar and pass input data to stdin when using
gpgtar.

* tests/run-decrypt.c (show_usage): New options --archive and
--directory.
(main): Parse new options. Decrypt with gpgtar if --archive is given.
Set file name of output data to value of --directory option.
--

GnuPG-bug-id: 6342

NEWS

@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ Noteworthy changes in version 1.18.1 (unreleased)
    gpgme_op_sign* to allow creating an encrypted and/or signed
    archive.  [T6342]
 
+ * Extended gpgme_op_decrypt* and gpgme_op_decrypt_verify* to allow
+   extracting an encrypted and/or signed archive.  [T6342]
+
  * cpp: Handle error when trying to sign expired keys.  [T6155]
 
  * cpp, qt: Fix building with C++11.  [T6141]
@@ -30,6 +33,7 @@ Noteworthy changes in version 1.18.1 (unreleased)
  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  gpgme_get_ctx_flag                EXTENDED: New flag 'no-auto-check-trustdb'.
  gpgme_set_ctx_flag                EXTENDED: New flag 'no-auto-check-trustdb'.
+ GPGME_DECRYPT_ARCHIVE                      NEW.
  GPGME_ENCRYPT_ARCHIVE                      NEW.
  GPGME_SIG_MODE_ARCHIVE                     NEW.
  cpp: GpgGenCardKeyInteractor::Curve        NEW.

doc/gpgme.texi

@@ -3172,8 +3172,8 @@ The string given in @var{value} is passed to the GnuPG engine to override
 the session key for decryption.  The format of that session key is
 specific to GnuPG and can be retrieved during a decrypt operation when
 the context flag "export-session-key" is enabled.  Please be aware that
-using this feature with GnuPG < 2.1.16 will leak the session key on
+using this feature with GnuPG < 2.1.16 or when decrypting an archive
-many platforms via ps(1).
+will leak the session key on many platforms via ps(1).
 
 @item "auto-key-retrieve"
 Setting the @var{value} to "1" asks the backend to automatically
@@ -5589,6 +5589,12 @@ The function @code{gpgme_op_decrypt} decrypts the ciphertext in the
 data object @var{cipher} and stores it into the data object
 @var{plain}.
 
+If the flag @code(GPGME_DECRYPT_ARCHIVE) is set, then an encrypted
+archive in the data object @var{cipher} is decrypted and extracted.
+The content of the archive is extracted into a directory named
+@code{GPGARCH_n_} (where @code{n} is a number) or into the directory
+set with @code{gpgme_data_set_file_name} for the data object @var{plain}.
+
 The function returns the error code @code{GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR} if the
 ciphertext could be decrypted successfully, @code{GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE}
 if @var{ctx}, @var{cipher} or @var{plain} is not a valid pointer,
@@ -5632,6 +5638,13 @@ multiple of the following bit values:
 The @code{GPGME_DECRYPT_VERIFY} symbol specifies that this function
 shall exactly act as @code{gpgme_op_decrypt_verify}.
 
+@item GPGME_DECRYPT_ARCHIVE
+@since{1.19.0}
+
+The @code{GPGME_DECRYPT_ARCHIVE} symbol specifies that the input is an
+encrypted archive that shall be decrypted and extracted.  This feature
+is currently only supported for the OpenPGP crypto engine.
+
 @item GPGME_DECRYPT_UNWRAP
 @since{1.8.0}
 

src/engine-gpg.c

@@ -310,7 +310,8 @@ add_gpg_arg (engine_gpg_t gpg, const char *arg)
 }
 
 static gpgme_error_t
-add_gpg_arg_with_value (engine_gpg_t gpg, const char *arg, const char *value, int front)
+add_gpg_arg_with_value (engine_gpg_t gpg, const char *arg, const char *value,
+                        int front)
 {
   return _add_arg (gpg, arg, value, strlen (value), front, NULL, 1);
 }
@@ -1829,6 +1830,14 @@ gpg_decrypt (void *engine,
   engine_gpg_t gpg = engine;
   gpgme_error_t err;
 
+  gpg->flags.use_gpgtar = !!(flags & GPGME_DECRYPT_ARCHIVE);
+
+  if (gpg->flags.use_gpgtar && !have_gpg_version (gpg, "2.3.5"))
+    return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+
+  if (gpg->flags.use_gpgtar && (flags & GPGME_DECRYPT_UNWRAP))
+    return gpg_error (GPG_ERR_INV_VALUE);
+
   err = add_arg (gpg, "--decrypt");
 
   if (!err && (flags & GPGME_DECRYPT_UNWRAP))
@@ -1840,17 +1849,17 @@ gpg_decrypt (void *engine,
     }
 
   if (!err && export_session_key)
-    err = add_arg (gpg, "--show-session-key");
+    err = add_gpg_arg (gpg, "--show-session-key");
 
   if (!err && auto_key_retrieve)
-    err = add_arg (gpg, "--auto-key-retrieve");
+    err = add_gpg_arg (gpg, "--auto-key-retrieve");
 
   if (!err && gpg->flags.auto_key_import)
-    err = add_arg (gpg, "--auto-key-import");
+    err = add_gpg_arg (gpg, "--auto-key-import");
 
   if (!err && override_session_key && *override_session_key)
     {
-      if (have_gpg_version (gpg, "2.1.16"))
+      if (have_gpg_version (gpg, "2.1.16") && !gpg->flags.use_gpgtar)
         {
           gpgme_data_release (gpg->override_session_key);
           TRACE (DEBUG_ENGINE, "override", gpg, "seskey='%s' len=%zu\n",
@@ -1880,25 +1889,43 @@ gpg_decrypt (void *engine,
       else
         {
           /* Using that option may leak the session key via ps(1).  */
-          err = add_arg (gpg, "--override-session-key");
+          err = add_gpg_arg_with_value (gpg, "--override-session-key=",
-          if (!err)
+                                        override_session_key, 0);
-            err = add_arg (gpg, override_session_key);
         }
     }
 
   /* Tell the gpg object about the data.  */
-  if (!err)
+  if (gpg->flags.use_gpgtar)
-    err = add_arg (gpg, "--output");
+    {
-  if (!err)
+      const char *file_name = gpgme_data_get_file_name (plain);
-    err = add_arg (gpg, "-");
+      if (!err && file_name)
-  if (!err)
+        {
-    err = add_data (gpg, plain, 1, 1);
+          err = add_arg (gpg, "--directory");
-  if (!err)
+          if (!err)
-    err = add_input_size_hint (gpg, ciph);
+            err = add_arg (gpg, file_name);
-  if (!err)
+        }
-    err = add_arg (gpg, "--");
+      if (!err)
-  if (!err)
+        err = add_input_size_hint (gpg, ciph);
-    err = add_data (gpg, ciph, -1, 0);
+      if (!err)
+        err = add_arg (gpg, "--");
+      if (!err)
+        err = add_data (gpg, ciph, 0, 0);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (!err)
+        err = add_arg (gpg, "--output");
+      if (!err)
+        err = add_arg (gpg, "-");
+      if (!err)
+        err = add_data (gpg, plain, 1, 1);
+      if (!err)
+        err = add_input_size_hint (gpg, ciph);
+      if (!err)
+        err = add_arg (gpg, "--");
+      if (!err)
+        err = add_data (gpg, ciph, -1, 0);
+    }
 
   if (!err)
     err = start (gpg);

src/gpgme.h.in

@@ -1426,6 +1426,7 @@ gpgme_decrypt_result_t gpgme_op_decrypt_result (gpgme_ctx_t ctx);
 typedef enum
   {
     GPGME_DECRYPT_VERIFY = 1,
+    GPGME_DECRYPT_ARCHIVE = 2,
     GPGME_DECRYPT_UNWRAP = 128
   }
 gpgme_decrypt_flags_t;

tests/run-decrypt.c

@@ -91,6 +91,8 @@ show_usage (int ex)
          "  --unwrap         remove only the encryption layer\n"
          "  --large-buffers  use large I/O buffer\n"
          "  --sensitive      mark data objects as sensitive\n"
+         "  --archive        extract files from an encrypted archive\n"
+         "  --directory DIR  extract the files into the directory DIR\n"
          "  --diagnostics    print diagnostics\n"
          , stderr);
   exit (ex);
@@ -113,6 +115,7 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
   int export_session_key = 0;
   const char *override_session_key = NULL;
   const char *request_origin = NULL;
+  const char *directory = NULL;
   int no_symkey_cache = 0;
   int ignore_mdc_error = 0;
   int raw_output = 0;
@@ -205,6 +208,19 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
           raw_output = 1;
           argc--; argv++;
         }
+      else if (!strcmp (*argv, "--archive"))
+        {
+          flags |= GPGME_DECRYPT_ARCHIVE;
+          argc--; argv++;
+        }
+      else if (!strcmp (*argv, "--directory"))
+        {
+          argc--; argv++;
+          if (!argc)
+            show_usage (1);
+          directory = *argv;
+          argc--; argv++;
+        }
       else if (!strncmp (*argv, "--", 2))
         show_usage (1);
 
@@ -302,6 +318,16 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
                gpgme_strerror (err));
       exit (1);
     }
+  if (directory && (flags & GPGME_DECRYPT_ARCHIVE))
+    {
+      err = gpgme_data_set_file_name (out, directory);
+      if (err)
+        {
+          fprintf (stderr, PGM ": error setting file name (out): %s\n",
+                   gpgme_strerror (err));
+          exit (1);
+        }
+    }
   if (large_buffers)
     {
       err = gpgme_data_set_flag (out, "io-buffer-size", "1000000");