Short History
* Fixed or updated the most fundamental errors. * Also included some details on which modules are available on PyPI, as well as what happened to the PyME commit log.
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@ -50,13 +50,30 @@ return to the source. This is a short explanation of that journey.
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In 2015 Ben McGinnes approached Martin about a Python 3 version,
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while investigating how complex a task this would be the task ended
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up being completed. A subsequent discussion with Werner Koch led to
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the decision to fold the Python 3 port back into the original GPGME
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release in the languages subdirectory for non-C bindings. Ben is
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the maintainer of the Python 3 port within GPGME.
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up being completed. A subsequent discussion with Werner Koch led
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to the decision to fold the Python 3 port back into the original
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GPGME release in the languages subdirectory for non-C bindings
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under the module name of =pyme3=.
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In 2016 PyME was renamed to "gpg" and adopted by the upstream GnuPG
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team.
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In 2016 this PyME module was integrated back into the GPGME project
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by Justus Winter. During the course of this work Justus adjusted
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the port to restore limited support for Python 2, but not as many
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minor point releases as the original PyME package supports. During
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the course of this integration the package was renamed to more
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accurately reflect its status as a component of GPGME. The =pyme3=
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module was renamed to =gpg= and adopted by the upstream GnuPG team.
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In 2017 Justus departed G10code and the GnuPG team. Following this
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Ben returned to maintain of gpgme Python bindings and continue
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building them from that point.
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* Relics of the past
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: relics-past
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:END:
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There are a few things, in addition to code specific factors, such as
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SWIG itself, which are worth noting here.
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** The Annoyances of Git
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:PROPERTIES:
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@ -65,23 +82,82 @@ return to the source. This is a short explanation of that journey.
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As anyone who has ever worked with git knows, submodules are
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horrible way to deal with pretty much anything. In the interests
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of avoiding migraines, that is being skipped with addition of PyME
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to GPGME. Instead the files will be added to the subdirectory,
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along with a copy of the entire git log up to that point as a
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separate file within the docs directory (old-commits.log). As the
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log for PyME is nearly 100KB and the log for GPGME is approximately
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1MB, this would cause considerable bloat, as well as some
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confusion, should the two be merged. Hence the unfortunate, but
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necessary, step to simply move the files. A regular repository
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version will be maintained should it be possible to implement this
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better in the future.
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of avoiding migraines, that was skipped with addition of the PyME
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code to GPGME.
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Instead the files were added to a subdirectory of the =lang/=
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directory, along with a copy of the entire git log up to that point
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as a separate file within the =lang/python/docs/= directory.[fn:1]
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As the log for PyME is nearly 100KB and the log for GPGME is
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approximately 1MB, this would cause considerable bloat, as well as
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some confusion, should the two be merged.
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Hence the unfortunate, but necessary, step to simply move the
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files. A regular repository version has been maintained should it
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be possible to implement this better in the future.
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** The Perils of PyPI
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: the-perils-of-pypi
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:END:
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At the current time the Python 3 fork is not available via PyPI and
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the pip installer. The recommended installation method is to follow
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the instructions in lang/py3-pyme/INSTALL. This will build the
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necessary SWIG portions against the installed version of GPGME.
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The early port of the Python 2 =pyme= module as =pyme3= was never
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added to PyPI while the focus remained on development and testing
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during 2015 and early 2016. Later in 2016, however, when Justus
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completed his major integration work and subsequently renamed the
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module from =pyme3= to =gpg=, some prior releases were also
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provided through PyPI.
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Since these bindings require a matching release of the GPGME
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libraries in order to function, it was determined that there was
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little benefit in also providing a copy through PyPI since anyone
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obtaining the GPGME source code would obtain the Python bindings
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source code at the same time. Whereas there was the potential to
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sew confusion amongst Python users installing the module from PyPI,
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only to discover that without the relevant C files, header files or
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SWIG compiled binaries, the Python module did them little good.
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There are only two files on PyPI which might turn up in a search
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for this module or a sample of its content:
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1. gpg (1.8.0) - Python bindings for GPGME GnuPG cryptography library
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2. pyme (0.9.0) - Python support for GPGME GnuPG cryptography library
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*** GPG 1.8.0 - Python bindings for GPGME GnuPG cryptography library
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: pypi-gpgme-180
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:END:
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This is the most recent version to reach PyPI and is the version
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of the official Pyhon bindings which shipped with GPGME 1.8.0. If
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you have GPGME 1.8.0 installed and /only/ 1.8.0 installed, then it
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is probably safe to use this copy from PyPI.
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As there have been a lot of changes since the release of GPGME
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1.8.0, the GnuPG Project recommends not using this version of the
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module and instead installing the current version of GPGME along
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with the Python bindings included with that package.
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*** PyME 0.9.0 - Python support for GPGME GnuPG cryptography library
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: pypi-gpgme-90
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:END:
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This is the last release of the PyME bindings maintained by Martin
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Albrecht and is only compatible with Python 2, it will not work
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with Python 3. This is the version of the software from which the
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port from Python 2 to Python 3 code was made in 2015.
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Users of the more recent Python bindings will recognise numerous
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points of similarity, but also significant differences. It is
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likely that the more recent official bindings will feel "more
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pythonic."
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For those using Python 2, there is essentially no harm in using
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this module, but it may lack a number of more recent features
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added to GPGME.
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* Footnotes
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[fn:1] The entire PyME git log and other preceding VCS logs are
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located in the =gpgme/lanf/python/docs/old-commits.log= file.
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