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-@c Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-@c This is part of the GnuPG manual.
-@c For copying conditions, see the file gnupg.texi.
-
-@node Invoking SCDAEMON
-@chapter Invoking the SCDAEMON
-@cindex SCDAEMON command options
-@cindex command options
-@cindex options, SCDAEMON command
-
-@c man begin DESCRIPTION
-
-The @sc{scdaeon} is a daemon to manage smartcards. It is usually
-invoked by gpg-agent and in general not used directly.
-
-@c man end
-
-@xref{Option Index}, for an index to GPG-AGENTS's commands and options.
-
-@menu
-* Scdaemon Commands:: List of all commands.
-* Scdaemon Options:: List of all options.
-* Scdaemon Examples:: Some usage examples.
-* Scdaemon Protocol:: The protocol the daemon uses.
-@end menu
-
-@c man begin COMMANDS
-
-@node Scdaemon Commands
-@section Commands
-
-Commands are not distinguished from options execpt for the fact that
-only one one command is allowed.
-
-@table @gnupgtabopt
-@item --version
-@opindex version
-Print the program version and licensing information. Not that you can
-abbreviate this command.
-
-@item --help, -h
-@opindex help
-Print a usage message summarizing the most usefule command-line options.
-Not that you can abbreviate this command.
-
-@item --dump-options
-@opindex dump-options
-Print a list of all available options and commands. Not that you can
-abbreviate this command.
-
-@item --server
-@opindex server
-Run in server mode and wait for commands on the @code{stdin}. This is
-default mode is to create a socket and listen for commands there.
-
-@item --daemon
-@opindex daemon
-Run the program in the background. This option is required to prevent
-it from being accidently running in the background.
-
-@item --print-atr
-@opindex print-atr
-This is mainly a debugging command, used to print the ATR
-(Answer-To-Reset) of a card and exit immediately.
-
-@end table
-
-
-@c man begin OPTIONS
-
-@node Scdaemon Options
-@section Option Summary
-
-@table @gnupgtabopt
-
-@item --options @var{file}
-@opindex options
-Reads configuration from @var{file} instead of from the default
-per-user configuration file. The default configuration file is named
-@file{scdaemon.conf} and expected in the @file{.gnupg} directory directly
-below the home directory of the user.
-
-@item -v
-@item --verbose
-@opindex v
-@opindex verbose
-Outputs additional information while running.
-You can increase the verbosity by giving several
-verbose commands to @sc{gpgsm}, such as @samp{-vv}.
-
-@item --debug-level @var{level}
-@opindex debug-level
-Select the debug level for investigating problems. @var{level} may be
-one of:
-
- @table @code
- @item none
- no debugging at all.
- @item basic
- some basic debug messages
- @item advanced
- more verbose debug messages
- @item expert
- even more detailed messages
- @item guru
- all of the debug messages you can get
- @end table
-
-How these messages are mapped to the actual debugging flags is not
-specified and may change with newer releaes of this program. They are
-however carefully selected to best aid in debugging.
-
-@item --debug @var{flags}
-@opindex debug
-This option is only useful for debugging and the behaviour may change at
-any time without notice. FLAGS are bit encoded and may be given in
-usual C-Syntax. The currently defined bits are:
-
- @table @code
- @item 0 (1)
- X.509 or OpenPGP protocol related data
- @item 1 (2)
- values of big number integers
- @item 2 (4)
- low level crypto operations
- @item 5 (32)
- memory allocation
- @item 6 (64)
- caching
- @item 7 (128)
- show memory statistics.
- @item 9 (512)
- write hashed data to files named @code{dbgmd-000*}
- @item 10 (1024)
- trace Assuan protocol
- @item 12 (4096)
- bypass all certificate validation
- @end table
-
-@item --debug-all
-@opindex debug-all
-Same as @code{--debug=0xffffffff}
-
-@item --debug-wait @var{n}
-@opindex debug-wait
-When running in server mode, wait @var{n} seconds before entering the
-actual processing loop and print the pid. This gives time to attach a
-debugger.
-
-@item --debug-sc @var{n}
-@opindex debug-sc
-Set the debug level of the OpenSC library to @var{n}.
-
-@item --no-detach
-@opindex no-detach
-Don't detach the process from the console. This is manly usefule for
-debugging.
-
-@item --log-file @var{file}
-@opindex log-file
-Append all logging output to @var{file}. This is very helpful in
-seeing what the agent actually does.
-
-@item --reader-port @var{number}
-When the program has been build without OpenSC support, this option must
-be used to specify the port of the card terminal. A value of 0 refers
-to the first serial device; add 32768 to access USB devices. The
-default is 32768 (first USB device).
-
-@item --ctapi-driver @var{library}
-Use @var{library} to access the smartcard reader. The current default
-is @code{libtowitoko.so}.
-
-
-@item --allow-admin
-@itemx --deny-admin
-@opindex allow-admin
-@opindex deny-admin
-This enables the use of Admin class commands for card application
-where this is supported. Currently we support it for the OpenPGP
-card. Deny is the default. This commands is useful to inhibit
-accidental access to admin class command which could ultimately lock
-the card through worng PIN numbers.
-
-@end table
-
-All the long options may also be given in the configuration file after
-stripping off the two leading dashes.
-
-
-@c
-@c Examples
-@c
-@node Scdaemon Examples
-@section Examples
-
-@c man begin EXAMPLES
-
-@example
-$ scdaemon --server -v
-@end example
-
-@c man end
-
-@c
-@c Assuan Protocol
-@c
-@node Scdaemon Protocol
-@section Scdaemon's Assuan Protocol
-
-The SC-Daemon should be started by the system to provide access to
-external tokens. Using Smartcards on a multi-user system does not
-make much sense expcet for system services, but in this case no
-regular user accounts are hosted on the machine.
-
-A client connects to the SC-Daemon by connecting to the socket named
-@file{/var/run/scdaemon/socket}, configuration information is read from
-@var{/etc/scdaemon.conf}
-
-Each connection acts as one session, SC-Daemon takes care of
-syncronizing access to a token between sessions.
-
-@menu
-* Scdaemon SERIALNO:: Return the serial number.
-* Scdaemon LEARN:: Read all useful information from the card.
-* Scdaemon READCERT:: Return a certificate.
-* Scdaemon READKEY:: Return a public key.
-* Scdaemon PKSIGN:: Signing data with a Smartcard.
-* Scdaemon PKDECRYPT:: Decrypting data with a Smartcard.
-* Scdaemon GETATTR:: Read an attribute's value.
-* Scdaemon SETATTR:: Update an attribute's value.
-* Scdaemon GENKEY:: Generate a new key on-card.
-* Scdaemon RANDOM:: Return random bytes generate on-card.
-* Scdaemon PASSWD:: Change PINs.
-* Scdaemon CHECKPIN:: Perform a VERIFY operation.
-@end menu
-
-@node Scdaemon SERIALNO
-@subsection Return the serial number
-
-This command should be used to check for the presence of a card. It is
-special in that it can be used to reset the card. Most other commands
-will return an error when a card change has been detected and the use of
-this function is therefore required.
-
-Background: We want to keep the client clear of handling card changes
-between operations; i.e. the client can assume that all operations are
-done on the same card unless he call this function.
-
-@example
- SERIALNO
-@end example
-
-Return the serial number of the card using a status reponse like:
-
-@example
- S SERIALNO D27600000000000000000000 0
-@end example
-
-The trailing 0 should be ignored for now, it is reserved for a future
-extension. The serial number is the hex encoded value identified by
-the @code{0x5A} tag in the GDO file (FIX=0x2F02).
-
-
-
-@node Scdaemon LEARN
-@subsection Read all useful information from the card
-
-@example
- LEARN [--force]
-@end example
-
-Learn all useful information of the currently inserted card. When
-used without the force options, the command might do an INQUIRE
-like this:
-
-@example
- INQUIRE KNOWNCARDP <hexstring_with_serialNumber> <timestamp>
-@end example
-
-The client should just send an @code{END} if the processing should go on
-or a @code{CANCEL} to force the function to terminate with a cancel
-error message. The response of this command is a list of status lines
-formatted as this:
-
-@example
- S KEYPAIRINFO @var{hexstring_with_keygrip} @var{hexstring_with_id}
-@end example
-
-If there is no certificate yet stored on the card a single "X" is
-returned in @var{hexstring_with_keygrip}.
-
-@node Scdaemon READCERT
-@subsection Return a certificate
-
-@example
- READCERT @var{hexified_certid}
-@end example
-
-This function is used to read a certificate identified by
-@var{hexified_certid} from the card.
-
-
-@node Scdaemon READKEY
-@subsection Return a public key
-
-@example
-READKEY @var{hexified_certid}
-@end example
-
-Return the public key for the given cert or key ID as an standard
-S-Expression.
-
-
-
-@node Scdaemon PKSIGN
-@subsection Signing data with a Smartcard
-
-To sign some data the caller should use the command
-
-@example
- SETDATA @var{hexstring}
-@end example
-
-to tell scdaemon about the data to be signed. The data must be given in
-hex notation. The actual signing is done using the command
-
-@example
- PKSIGN @var{keyid}
-@end example
-
-where @var{keyid} is the hexified ID of the key to be used. The key id
-may have been retrieved using the command @code{LEARN}.
-
-
-@node Scdaemon PKDECRYPT
-@subsection Decrypting data with a Smartcard
-
-To decrypt some data the caller should use the command
-
-@example
- SETDATA @var{hexstring}
-@end example
-
-to tell scdaemon about the data to be decrypted. The data must be given in
-hex notation. The actual decryption is then done using the command
-
-@example
- PKDECRYPT @var{keyid}
-@end example
-
-where @var{keyid} is the hexified ID of the key to be used.
-
-
-@node Scdaemon GETATTR
-@subsection Read an attribute's value.
-
-TO BE WRITTEN.
-
-@node Scdaemon SETATTR
-@subsection Update an attribute's value.
-
-TO BE WRITTEN.
-
-@node Scdaemon GENKEY
-@subsection Generate a new key on-card.
-
-TO BE WRITTEN.
-
-@node Scdaemon RANDOM
-@subsection Return random bytes generate on-card.
-
-TO BE WRITTEN.
-
-
-@node Scdaemon PASSWD
-@subsection Change PINs.
-
-TO BE WRITTEN.
-
-
-@node Scdaemon CHECKPIN
-@subsection Perform a VERIFY operation.
-
-TO BE WRITTEN.
-
-